Young tourist of the USSR and tourist of the USSR. qualification "pioneer instructor". icons and standards. USSR Tourist Badge Young Tourist Certificate

In the Regulations of 1935, receiving the “USSR Tourist” badge should have given the right to members of the OPT&E to be called tourists. For getting

On April 17, 1936, the Central Executive Committee of the USSR adopted a resolution on the liquidation of the All-Union Society

But during the existence of OPTiE, the matter was not completed, and a new regulation on the badge was developed only four years later

On March 26, 1939, the All-Union Committee for Physical Education and Sports under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR approved the regulation on

In 1940, instructor titles were introduced in tourism (junior instructor, instructor, senior instructor) by type of tourism

10. The first to receive the title of “Senior Tourism Instructor” were O. Arkhangelskaya, A. Vlasov, N. Gubanov, V. Dobkovich. M. Erkov, I. Kuznetsov,

11. In 1949, tourism standards were approved by the All-Union Committee for Physical Culture and Sports, after which they were

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13. In the 60s, the “USSR Tourist” badges of levels I, II and III appeared in the country, as well as the “Master of Tourism USSR” badge.

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15. REGULATIONS ABOUT THE “YOUNG TOURIST OF RUSSIA” BADGE

16. REGULATIONS ABOUT THE “YOUNG TOURIST OF RUSSIA” BADGE

17. REGULATIONS ABOUT THE “YOUNG TOURIST OF RUSSIA” BADGE

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19. REGULATIONS ABOUT THE RUSSIAN TOURIST BADGE

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34. REGULATIONS on the Badge of Honor "Honored Traveler of Russia"

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39. REGULATIONS on the Badge of Honor "Outstanding Traveler of Russia"

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43. REGULATIONS on the incentive system in children's tourism

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A real tourist Soviet Union The badge distinguished him from ordinary amateurs. It was approved before the war, on March 26, 1939 by the All-Union Committee for Physical Education and Sports under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. And at the 5th gathering of tourists, held on Borovsky Kurgan in the summer of the same year, thirty-six people received an honorary insignia. The first decision to approve a special insignia for tourists was put forward in 1935 by the Presidium of the Central Council of the Society of Proletarian Tourism and Excursions (OPTiE). There were a number of tests that answered whether a person was worthy of the title of tourist or not. This includes passing the GTO standards, and the need to make tourist forced marches for at least six days, and the ability to use a map and compass, and so on.

New position

Four types of tourism

“Young Tourist of the USSR” and “Master of Tourism”

Why is it needed?

October 29, 2015 by the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin The Decree “On the creation of an All-Russian public-state organization” was signed Russian schoolchildren movement" The document was published on the portal pravo.gov.ru.

In accordance with the Decree “On the creation of the All-Russian public-state organization “Russian Schoolchildren Movement”, it is planned to create a Federal State Budgetary Institution under the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs “ Russian Children and Youth Center", which will ensure interaction with regional offices.

06.10.2015. Vladimir Putin signed a law on the revival of the country's physical culture and sports complex " Ready for work and defense"(GTO). After an almost 30-year break, Russians between the ages of six and 70 will be able to take state standards. 1.2 billion rubles will be allocated from the budget for the implementation of the program, everywhere GTO complex must be launched by 2018 year. In this review we will recall the most important events in the development of Soviet children's and youth tourism and such a massive form of patriotic routes as star treks.

To pass the standards for the badge " Young tourist of the USSR» children who have reached 10 years . To do this, children (boys and girls) must make four trips with one overnight stay in the field with a total length 48 km, the council of the squad makes an appropriate decision and issues signs and certificates.

Guys (boys and girls) 14 years and older can pass the standards for the badge " Tourist USSR" To do this they must do five one- or two-day hikes with a total duration of at least five days and a total length of at least 75 km on foot or skis, at least 100 km on rowing boats, at least 150 km on bicycles .

If hikes are made in summer , then the guys should spend at least two field overnight stays . Badges and certificates are issued by the local station for young tourists.

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Tourist USSR- badge and corresponding rank in the USSR. Issued after passing the standards and completing a sports tourist trip. The first symbol of inclusion in tourism, approved on March 26 1939 year by the All-Union Committee for Physical Education and Sports under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR.

IN 1935 Presidium of the Central Council Society of Proletarian Tourism and Excursions(OPTiE) made a decision on the establishment of the badge.

In the regulations of 1935, receiving the “USSR Tourist” badge should have given the right to members of the OPTiE to be called tourists. To obtain which it was necessary: pass the standards for the GTO badge; make a tourist trip for six or more days; be able to read a map, navigate by it, by a compass, the sun, the stars, by local objects, be able to organize a bivouac (set up a tent), light a fire, cook food; know the correct mode of movement, rest, nutrition and drinking; know your native land; have basic knowledge of geography and geology; be able to write a report about your trip.
But during the existence of OPTiE the matter was not completed , and the new regulations on the badge were developed only four years later in the Tourist and Excursion Directorate of the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions. According to the regulations of March 17, 1939, the badge could be issued to all citizens of the USSR who had reached the age of 18, had two years of tourist experience and had completed at least 2-3 (depending on the difficulty) trips. In addition, tourists must submit at least one travel report and have theoretical and practical knowledge of tourism to the extent of the special program. The program of requirements and standards was published in the fifth issue of the magazine “On Land and Sea” for 1939 .

• We must be aware that by 1939, many instructors of tourism, the Boy Scout movement, and masters of Russian young intelligence officers were shot or served their sentences in camps at “communism construction sites” as “enemies of the people.”

The program required the following knowledge :

• reading map and the ability to navigate both by map and local objects; ability to choose a place for bivouac;
• put up a tent and make a hut, make a fire and cook food on the fire.
• You also need to know travel mode, tourist hygiene on the road, elements of medical self-control, first aid on the road.
• Basic knowledge of geology, botany, zoology and meteorology.

In addition, it is necessary to have knowledge of the type of tourism that was chosen by the tourist when traveling:
Water tourists must know the main obstacles encountered on rivers, their characteristics and methods of overcoming; ship arrangement; sailing; rowing and rowing device; judicial practice; organization and mode of water travel; rescue business; swimming.
Tourists-pedestrians must be familiar with equipment, movement techniques, march hygiene, rescue operations, organization and mode of travel.
Tourist cyclists must know the classification of roads, the structure of a bicycle, the technique of riding a bicycle, the organization and mode of travel.
Tourist skiers must know equipment, movement techniques, rescue operations, organization and travel procedures.

26 March 1939 The All-Union Committee for Physical Education and Sports under the Council of People's Commissars approved the regulations on the tourist badge.
The first “USSR Tourist” badges were awarded at the 5th rally of Moscow tourists on Borovsky Kurgan in June 1939 thirty-six year old tourist activists.

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In summer 1971 of the year Igor Rusanov received the qualification " pioneer instructor"at the tourist camp" Mountain trails". Camp leader Alexander Ivanovich Lychik . In Crimea in mountain hikes in the 1970s, children were only allowed from 12 years and older. Naturally, with permission from the local doctor and a certificate from the school. IN 1972 year as part of a tourist group high school No. 8 of Simferopol Igor Rusanov participated in star trek.

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It is worth noting that for each category of tourists, the icon had its own appearance. Tourist cyclists had an image in the form of a bicycle on the back of the badge, and they could receive the coveted badge only if they knew all the necessary standards and could successfully fulfill them.

Be that as it may, tourists in the Soviet Union were divided into three more categories - pedestrian tourists (there are no distinctive inscriptions or drawings on the back of the badge), water tourists (on the back of the badge there is an image in the form of a sail) and ski tourists (on the back of the badge there is a ski track). The first three categories of tourists (cyclists, pedestrians and watermen) were the most common in the Soviet Union, and therefore their badges could be found much more often, but The tourist skier badge was the most valuable for any collection , because at least skiing and was quite popular, but such “exotic” tourists were practically never found anywhere, and according to archive records, there are only 32 such an icon, the history of which is still unknown today.

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IN 1929 On the basis of the Russian Society of Tourists, a mass voluntary society of proletarian tourism of the RSFSR is created. The new society was headed by a comrade of V. I. Lenin N. V. Krylenko , who made a significant contribution to the development of tourism in this position. Since 1930, the society has become all-Union. Under the Central Council society of proletarian tourism and excursions(CS OPTE) a scientific and methodological council was formed.

With the establishment of OPTE begins new stage tourism development. Scientifically based organizational, managerial and methodological foundations are laid for improving mass tourism work in the country. IN 1930 The publishing house “Physical Culture and Tourism” begins publishing the mass series “ Library of Proletarian Tourism". Among the first books in the series, published in 1931: “Field trips and excursions as a method of socio-political education”, “On the participation of tourists in the preparation and conduct of the harvesting campaign.” In 1931-1933 a collection is also being published Tourism and defense of the USSR", books " Tourist - military intelligence officer«, « Tourist - military topographer«, « Tourist sniper"etc. As we see, tourism was inextricably linked with socially useful work, important socio-political events, military-applied physical training population.

The methodological support of tourism is gradually improving. The book “ Travel to the mountains“, where the sporting importance of tourism was emphasized, it was given detailed description methods for choosing a route and preparing a hike, mode of travel, adjusting equipment, methods of orienteering in the mountains were explained, as well as the basics of high-mountain tourism techniques. Magazines played a significant role in the development of tourism at that time. Tourist activist" And " On land and sea«.

Beginning with 1931 d. regional branches of OPTE are created locally, as well as primary cells of OPTE at physical education groups. Thus, a unified organizational foundation for the development of tourism is laid across the country. In their work, the CS OPTE and its divisions closely interact with trade union, Komsomol and physical education organizations. All this contributed to an increase in the number of people involved in tourism. The network of tourist routes has expanded significantly, covering vast areas of the country.

At the same time, the problem of involving the broad masses of the population in tourism remained far from resolved. Measures were required to reorganize tourism. Since by the mid-30s two relatively independent directions had emerged in its development (tourist and excursion work and amateur tourism), they were subordinated in 1936 to two different bodies. The first direction came under the jurisdiction of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, where the Central Tourist and Excursion Directorate was created, and the second direction came under the jurisdiction of the All-Union Committee for Physical Culture and Sports.

Thus, in the 30s there were significant changes in the organizational structure of the development of Tourism, which contributed to an increase in its mass character.

One of the most interesting and close to tactical military skills forms of mass tourist routes has become star treks. Their meaning is that big number groups leave their cities, go through a multi-day route strictly according to schedule, check in at control points, and perform community service to help the local population and forest districts. At the final point, the “center of the star,” all groups gather for big competitions, which include the release of a wall newspaper, a concert, tourist relay races and others sport competitions. The general spirit of the final events of star treks is the exchange of impressions, experiences, friendships, and not at all the rivalry characteristic of sports.

All-Union star trek-relay race held in 1933 and dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the Komsomol, covered over 30 thousand athletes - representatives of all union republics. The All-Union multi-day star water trek-relay 1934 city, in which tens of thousands of people participated. Mass tourist trips on a regional scale are also carried out, varying in the nature of the participants’ movements. For example, in the winter of 1934/35, massive star treks were held in all the Union republics, dedicated to the VII Congress of Soviets, in which over 11.5 thousand people took part. The total length of the trek routes was 51,000 km.

Taking into account the above, we can conclude that by the beginning of the 1940s in the Soviet physical education movement there was a final formation and approval of tourism as a mass, accessible means physical education of people. His development was quite consistent state requirements that time.

The Great Patriotic War was a severe test of spiritual, moral-volitional and physical qualities Soviet people. Tourism contributed greatly to the development of these qualities in the pre-war years. Universal military training introduced during the war ( Vsevobuch) used tourist exercises as an important means of applied military physical training.

In the first post-war years, when the task arose of restoring the health of the people undermined by the war, tourism activities were carried out largely for health purposes. The role of tourism in conducting socio-political events increased. Mass star treks were organized dedicated to the elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Participants in the campaigns provided assistance to local party and Soviet bodies in conducting government loan campaigns. The fascination of tourists, united in tourist sections and clubs, with complex hikes organized in extreme conditions, required streamlining the system of preparation for them on the basis of uniform program and regulatory requirements. For this in 1949 tourism was first introduced into the Unified All-Union Sports Classification (on a modern classification basis, as already mentioned, it was again included in it in 1965).

In the early 1960s, in order to strengthen the role of tourism in educating people and strengthening their health, measures were taken to improve mass tourism activities. There is a reorganization of management of tourism development in the country. The Central Tourism and Excursion Administration, under the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions, is being transformed into the Central Council for Tourism with a significant expansion of its powers (since 1969, this body has been called the Central Council for Tourism and Excursions). The Central Tourism Council is becoming a relatively independent body with a more specific range of functional responsibilities, which allows for more targeted and timely resolution of many complex issues of tourism development.

Particularly significant events in the development of tourism as a mass phenomenon in the 60s should be called the organization on the initiative of the Komsomol Central Committee All-Union campaign of Komsomol members and youth to places of revolutionary, military and labor glory The Communist Party and the Soviet people, holding the first all-Union gatherings of the winners of the campaign to the places of revolutionary, military and labor glory of the Soviet people (since 1965), as well as organizing the first all-Union competitions for the best tourist travel (since 1967). Subsequently, all of them established themselves as traditional forms of mass tourism work.

During these years, children's tourism significantly intensified. All-Union expeditions of pioneers and schoolchildren, which have important educational significance, are becoming regular. WITH 1972 All-Union tourist and local history expeditions of pioneers and schoolchildren are organized under the motto “ My Motherland is the USSR". In addition to studying the sights of their native land, their task includes targeted search and research work, which largely contributes to strengthening patriotic education younger generation countries.

IN 1972 G. tourism included in the All-Union Physical Culture Complex " Ready for work and defense of the USSR«.

Badges “Tourist of Russia” and “Young Tourist of Russia” are massive award badges for those traveling on hiking trails.

Russian Tourist badge

Badge “Young Tourist of Russia”

Russian Tourist badge program

The “Russian Tourist” badge is awarded to a hiking participant aged 12 years or older who has completed at least

• 5 weekend hikes, documented in an itinerary,
• with a total length of over 75 kilometers on foot or skis,
• at least 100 kilometers on boats, kayaks, rafts, catamarans,
• or at least 150 kilometers on bicycles or horse trails,
• or at least 500 kilometers on motorcycles or 1000 kilometers on cars
• and mastered the basics of tourism.

After gaining tourism experience, the participant is interviewed on the basics of tourism. The badge has the right to award educational institutions, tourist clubs, tourism and sports organizations, physical culture groups of enterprises, institutions and organizations. The exclusive right to produce the badge belongs to the Tourist and Sports Union of Russia (Moscow).

Badge program “Young Tourist of Russia”

The “Young Tourist of Russia” badge is awarded to a hiking participant aged 11 years or older for completing two one-day and two two-day weekend hikes, including an overnight stay in the field.

In this case, the participant must know and be able to:

• a) be able to dress and put on shoes according to the weather, depending on the complexity and duration of the hike;
• b) be able to navigate using a clock, compass and local objects, know topographical signs and orienteering signs;
• c) be able to provide first aid;
• d) know traffic signs.

The right to issue badges on the basis of the Regulations belongs to the Federal Center for Children and Youth Tourism and Local History (Moscow).

How to get a badge?

Options:

1. Contact the weekend hiking services and order hiking trips for a ready-made group, a group of students, employees, an amateur or family club.
2. Enroll in children's and youth clubs at institutions of additional education for children and take a course of study annually, starting in September. The Regional Center for Additional Education for Children can recommend the institution or club closest to you.
3. Take part in open weekend hikes of the Tomsk Tourism Federation, register as participants in future hikes on social networks.
4. After consulting with members of the commission for weekend hikes and mass forms of tourism of the Tomsk Tourism Federation and obtaining a minimum tourist experience (participation in any sports hike), create your own weekend hike club in social network and start hiking on weekend hiking routes yourself.

Where can I get equipment - a backpack, a mat, a sleeping bag and a tent? - at tourist equipment rental points, on weekdays, 1-2 days before the trip.
Where can I find qualified weekend trip organizers? - Through the Tomsk Federation of Tourism, the Center for Social Initiatives, tourist clubs, the Committee on Youth Policy, Physical Culture and Sports and the Regional Center for Additional Education of Children.

Reviving the patriotic sports and tourist complex with the standards “Ready for work and defense of the Fatherland”, we organize tourist training on routes to meet the standards of the Spartan complex for the type of test “TOURIST CAMPAIGN”. We are looking for like-minded people in the revival of the country and the education of the younger generations.

Tourist GTO standards

Tourist standards of the physical culture and sports complex GTO - “Ready for Labor and Defense” include:

• passing routes on a hiking trip with testing of tourist skills
  • for the younger one school age- at least 5 km
  • for middle and high school age - at least 10 km
  • for graduating class 11 and older - at least 15 km

• packing a backpack,
• orientation on the terrain using a map and compass,
• setting up a tent,
• lighting a fire,
• ways to overcome obstacles.

REGULATIONS ABOUT THE "RUSSIA TOURIST" BADGE

The "RUSSIAN TOURIST" badge is awarded to tourists who have reached the age of 12, who have participated during the year in one or more tourist trips with a total duration of at least 5 days and a total length of at least: 75 kilometers on foot or on skis, at least 100 kilometers by boat, kayaks, rafts, catamarans, or at least 150 kilometers on bicycles or horseback riding, or at least 500 kilometers on motorcycles or 1000 kilometers on cars and have mastered the basics of tourism.

The decision to award the “RUSSIAN TOURIST” badge is made by the commission based on:

Fulfillment of established standards, confirmed by route sheets, or cumulative certificates issued for participation in hikes by the relevant tourist and sports organizations or route qualification commissions;

Successfully pass the interview on the basics of tourism.

The "RUSSIAN TOURIST" badge is awarded to:

Tourist and tourism-sports organizations;

Educational establishments;

Physical culture teams of enterprises, institutions and organizations.

Persons who have fulfilled the established requirements and standards are awarded certificates and badges of the established form. The "RUSSIAN TOURIST" badge is worn on the right side of the chest below state awards.

The Federation of Sports Tourism of Russia (FSTR) has the exclusive right to produce the “RUSSIAN TOURIST” badge.

Heads of tourist sections, tourist clubs, federations, stations of young tourists, tourist centers, travel agencies, government agencies and other enterprises who wish to purchase a batch of “RUSSIAN TOURIST” badges, please contact the Federation of Sports Tourism of Russia.

MECHANISM FOR PURCHASING “RUSSIAN TOURIST” BADGES:

1. The organization sends an e-mail to the Federation of Sports Tourism of Russia with a request to receive a batch of badges, indicating the name of the organization’s profile and field of activity, contact telephone number and email address and contact information (when ordering from an individual - full last name, first name, patronymic and postal address addresses, when ordering from a legal entity - bank details).

2. Payment according to a receipt sent from the FSTR or according to an invoice (for legal entities) issued by the FSTR. After approval, the organization pays 100% of the order cost if badges are available in the FSTR and 50% if it is necessary to manufacture a new batch. After the badges are produced, the Federation of Sports Tourism informs the customer, who pays the remaining amount.

3. FSTR transfers the order via courier or sends the order by mail.

The cost of the "RUSSIAN TOURIST" badge together with the certificate, without postage, is 120 rubles.