View from the stands of the Luzhniki concert. The best seats at the Luzhniki stadium. An observation deck will be open at the stadium

Coordinates: 55°42′57″ N. w. 37°33′13″ E. d. / 55.715833° n. w. 37.553611° E. d... Wikipedia

Luzhniki is a Moscow toponym designating the southwestern part of the Khamovniki district. The border is not strictly defined; sometimes it is drawn along the small ring of the Moscow railway and the Third Transport Ring, but on all ancient maps of Luzhniki... ... Wikipedia

Luzhniki is a Moscow toponym. Luzhniki (locality) southwestern part of the Khamovniki district. Luzhniki (Olympic complex) the largest sports entertainment center Russia and one of the largest in the world. Luzhniki (stadium) stadium, ... ... Wikipedia

REDIRECT Luzhniki (stadium) ... Wikipedia

Stadium named after V.I. Lenin: Stadium named after V.I. Lenin (Leningrad) is the former name of the Petrovsky stadium. V.I. Lenin Stadium (Moscow) is the former name of the Luzhniki Stadium. Stadium named after V.I. Lenin (Khabarovsk) ... Wikipedia

LUZHNIKI, central in Moscow and one of the world's largest sports complex. Built in 1954 1956 on the left, low bank of the Moscow River, opposite the Sparrow Hills (in 1956 1992 it was called the Central Stadium named after V.I. Lenin). The complex... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (former name Central Stadium named after V.I. Lenin), stadium in Moscow, one of the world's largest sports complexes (1955 1956, architects A.V. Vlasov, I.E. Rozhin and others; Lenin Prize 1959) . Occupies a green area in a bend… encyclopedic Dictionary

Coordinates: 55°49′03″ N. w. 37°26′08″ E. d. / 55.8175° n. w. 37.435556° E. d. ... Wikipedia

BSA Luzhniki is the largest stadium in Russia. The arena was founded and built relatively quickly in the mid-50s of the last century. After this, the stadium went through several major reconstructions. The Luzhniki complex is rightfully the main venue where the country's most significant sporting, cultural and entertainment events take place.

general information

Official site: luzhniki.ru

Capacity: 81,000 seats

Address: Moscow, st. Luzhniki 24

GPS coordinates for the navigator: 55.715835, 37.553717

Year of construction: 1956

Field: 105×68 m.

Scoreboard: electronic.

Scheme of seats, sectors and stands of the Luzhniki Stadium

After reconstruction for the 2018 World Cup, the angle of the stands became greater. Field visibility has improved. Even visitors to the corner stands can now fully enjoy the sports action and see everything that happens on the field. For color design, pixel coloring was chosen (white, burgundy, red).

Seats for fans are traditionally divided into four stands A, B, C, D. 2,000 seats are allocated for the VIP stand, and 2,500 seats are allocated for media representatives. Along the perimeter of the entire stadium between the first and second tier there are luxury boxes. Here, fans will enjoy special service, more comfortable seats, and expanded aisles. A separate entrance is provided for guests of the VIP boxes.

The width of the sector exits was increased by 100 meters. 44 cascading stairs were installed along the perimeter, and three more main exits were added. All these improvements are designed to significantly increase the safety of each guest while moving inside the building.

How to get there

Luzhniki Stadium is the main and most spacious sports arena countries. That is why Special attention should be given to transport infrastructure. Before your trip, you need to check the availability and routes. This will help avoid force majeure situations.

Metro

The nearest metro stations are “Vorobyovy Gory” and “Sportivnaya” (the first line of the Moscow metro). In addition, fans have access to the Luzhniki station of the Moscow Central Circle. Most viewers who use public transport, choose the metro or MCC. However, you can get to the stadium in another way.

Bus

• Stop "Novodevichy Cemetery". Routes C12, m3, 64, 255.
• Stop "Luzhniki Stadium". Routes A, m3, 806.
• Stop "Luzhniki Stadium (South)". Routes A, C12, t79, m3, 64, 255, 806.

Trolleybus

You can also get to the Luzhniki Stadium stop by trolleybus 28.

Personal transport

There is also an option using personal transport. You can get to the territory of the sports complex from Frunzenskaya or Savvinskaya embankment. There is a fee for entry by private vehicle. You should check the details of parking and fares in advance with the administration or on the official website.

How to buy tickets

Sports fans can purchase entrance tickets in the classic way - at the box office. Sales points are located at Novoluzhnetsky proezd, 9, bldg. 1. The official website says that the ticket offices are open seven days a week from 9.00 to 18.00. Also indicated Help numbers, where you can find out about ticket availability and other useful information.

On the official website or other specialized portals it is possible to remotely order or book a ticket. This process takes only a few minutes and has long been popular among football fans. The client is provided with a graphic image of the stands. You must select a sector, location, number of tickets, payment method, etc. It is also possible to order courier delivery of tickets.

History of the stadium

At the end of 1954, the top government of the USSR decided that the capital absolutely needed a large-scale and impressive sports arena. Already in January next year design work began under the leadership of architect Alexander Vlasov. They decided to build the stadium on a fairly inconspicuous and almost abandoned area to the southwest of the capital.

The project for the future arena was created surprisingly quickly. April 1955 had already become the starting point for large-scale construction. The construction of the stadium in Luzhniki was seriously supported and supervised by the state. There were no problems with manpower and materials. A large number of people volunteered to participate in the construction. After 450 days, the main work on the country's main construction site was completed. July 31, 1956 Big Sports Arena named after. V.I. Lenin (first name) passed the grand opening stage. Hundreds of thousands of spectators attended the ceremony. And the central sporting action of that day was the battle between the local team and football players from China (the home team won 1-0).

At the beginning of August 1956, the First Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR started in the new sports complex. These were the largest competitions in the world (at that time). After this, six more Spartakiads were held. As a rule, these competitions summed up the pre-Olympic preparations and helped to create the optimal team for the main international games.

Major reconstructions have been carried out at the Luzhniki Stadium more than once. On the eve of the 1980 Summer Olympics at the stadium. V.I. Lenin thoroughly remodeled the under-tribune premises, which began to meet international requirements for comfort and safety. In addition, the tracks for cross-country sports have been expanded. At the same time, the capacity of the stands inside the bowl was reduced to 96,000 seats.

Opening and closing ceremonies Games XXII The Olympics took place at the main stadium of the country. The lion's share of competitions took place at the Olympic complex in Luzhniki. More than 5,000 athletes from 80 countries competed for awards in 21 sports.

In the 90s, one of the most monumental stadiums former USSR became simply a decoration for a huge market, which was overflowing with goods pouring in from foreign countries. Sports complex became a joint-stock company, and a large bazaar was located on its territory. Nevertheless, active trade practically did not interfere with the arena performing its main functions. Luzhniki regularly hosted football matches and concerts. Traces of vigorous trade in the “sports” land completely disappeared only in 2011.

Another global reconstruction at the Luzhniki Sports Complex was carried out on the eve of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Four years before the World Cup, large-scale work began and progressed quite quickly. The designers took into account the specifics of the upcoming competition and made the stadium exclusively football. Removed Treadmills and a sector for athletics. Due to such changes, it was possible to significantly increase the number of seats. At the end of autumn 2017, the renovated stadium hosted its first football match. In a friendly game, the Russian team lost to the Argentina team (0-1).

Sport events

The status of the country's main arena obliges it to regularly host the largest and most significant sporting events. Immediately after the opening, the first Spartakiad of the peoples of the USSR took place at the Olympic complex. In terms of scope and intensity, these competitions were not inferior to the Olympic ones. It was at the Spartakiad that the final composition of the Soviet team, which represented the country at the main international competitions, was often determined. In total, seven Spartakiads were held at Luzhniki. The last sports event under this name took place in 1979.

1980 became a special year for the USSR and the Luzhniki Olympic complex. The Summer Olympic Games took place here. In addition to sporting functions, the main arena also served as a stage for the opening and closing ceremonies of the competition.

Luzhniki has repeatedly taken serious international competitions according to the most various types sports At the end of the 50s, the world ice hockey championship was held here. In 1961 and 1974 - World Modern Pentathlon Championships.

Over the years, Luzhniki hosted the Summer Universiade (1973), the Goodwill Games (1986), and the World Youth Games. Already in the 21st century, the country's main arena became the host of the World Rugby Sevens Championship and the World Athletics Championships.

Despite numerous sport competitions, which took place at Luzhniki, football rightfully occupies the main place in the life of this sports complex. The main Moscow stadium hosted many matches of the USSR and Russian championships. Luzhniki is the home arena of the Russian national football team and regularly hosts official and friendly matches national team. After reconstruction for the 2018 World Cup, the first official match was held on November 11. It was a friendly match between the Russian and Argentine teams. The match aroused serious interest among football fans. The first game at the renovated Luzhniki Stadium was almost sold out. Argentine stars won against local football players with a score of 1-0. The decisive goal was scored by striker Sergio Aguero.

The most significant cultural and entertainment events

Large sports arenas usually become venues for large-scale cultural events. The Luzhniki Stadium was no exception. The building, capable of hosting tens of thousands of spectators, was simply doomed to become the country's main concert venue.

Over the years, both domestic and foreign musical legends have performed on the Luzhniki stage. In 1983, the sports complex hosted the three-day Rock for Peace festival. In August 1989, Muscovites and guests of the capital were able to attend an even larger-scale event, the Moscow Music Peace Festival, which was also dedicated to the idea of ​​peace. Rock fans had the opportunity to watch first-hand performances by Bon Jovi, Ozzy Ozbourne, the Scorpions, Motley Crue and many others.

In 1990, the bowl of a large sports arena became a place where last time Viktor Tsoi performed with his team. The concert of the Kino group took place as part of a celebration organized by one of the Moscow newspapers. Unfortunately, just a few years later, here at Luzhniki, a concert was held in memory of Viktor Tsoi, who tragically died in a car accident. Such groups as DDT, Nautilus Pompilius, Chaif ​​and many others performed.

In the 90s, Western stars became even closer to the domestic audience. Naturally, the best representatives of the world show business chose the most spacious venue for the concert. In 1993, the country's main stadium became the stage for a large-scale show by the legendary Michael Jackson. The performance of the King of Pop caused a tremendous resonance and attracted the attention of almost all music lovers. After that, performances by top foreign artists took place within the walls of Luzhniki more than once. In 1998 it was The Rolling Stones. In 2006, Madonna shone on the same stage, and a year later the local audience enjoyed the performance of Metallica.

Before closing for global construction work in 2014, the BSA hosted the Time Machine anniversary concert. The performance was dedicated to the 45th anniversary of the group.

The Luzhniki sports complex is a center of mass and amateur sports. The main object, of course, is the football arena. However, the territory also has a swimming pool, mini-football fields and many sports grounds For different types sports Such diversity makes Luzhniki one of the best places for active leisure. Classes are regularly held here in numerous sections, as well as competitions of various sizes.

1999 UEFA Cup Final

Luzhniki has more than once hosted European Cup matches with the participation of Russian teams. However, in the history of the stadium there are much more significant European Cup battles. One of them took place on May 12, 1999. It was the UEFA Cup final, in which Parma and Olympique Marseille took part. The Italian Serie A at the end of the 20th century was considered the best tournament, in which there was fierce competition and the strongest football players of that time played. That is why Parma was considered the clear favorite for the Moscow final.

Such stars as Buffon, Thuram, Cannavaro, Chiesa, Crespo, Veron then played for Parma. This was one of the best teams in the 90s both in the selection of players and in the level of play. Marseille could not boast of such a selection of performers. Among the French, the only players who stood out were captain Laurent Blanc and creative midfielder Robert Pires.

Almost 67,000 people came to watch the UEFA Cup final at Luzhniki. They saw beautiful and high-quality football. Parma opened the scoring quite quickly. In the 26th minute, Argentinean Hernan Crespo took advantage of a defender's mistake and sent the ball into Stefan Porato's goal. The first half ended with a score of 2-0 in favor of the Italian team. And in the 55th minute, Enrico Chiesa set the final score of the match with a wonderful strike - 3-0.

UEFA Champions League Final 2008

The next serious test for BSA Luzhniki was the Champions League final. It was the Moscow arena that was chosen for the main match of the club football season 2007/2008. This was the first Champions League final in which two English teams met - Manchester United and Chelsea. Almost 70,000 fans gathered at the stadium to watch the sports action. Millions of football fans around the world watched the game in the Luzhniki Bowl on TV.

The game between the two English teams was predictably full of competition, intensity and, of course, of top quality. The English Premier League at the end of the 2000s had already become one of best championships with a lot of stars. On May 21, teams took to the Moscow lawn, the rosters of which were filled with big names: Ronaldo, van der Sar, Giggs, Scholes, Drogba, Esien, Rooney, Tevez, Ballack, Anelka, Lampard, Terry. Almost every player on the field and bench had the status of an active football star.

The teams spent the beginning of the match in reconnaissance. However, the Red Devils quickly took the lead. Ronaldo scored the goal in the 26th minute. Chelsea responded with a precise strike from Lampard in the 45th minute. The teams went into the break with the score tied.

The Chelsea players were more active in the second half. However, Edwin van der Sar showed a reliable performance in the goal frame. Subsequently, it was the Dutch goalkeeper of the Mancunians who was recognized best player match.

Regular and extra time ended with the score 1-1. What followed was an emotional penalty shootout that will be remembered for a long time to come. football fans. Ronaldo failed to convert his penalty kick, and Chelsea captain Terry got the chance to secure the coveted League championship for his team. However, John did not take the penalty either. in the best possible way, losing balance at the most inopportune moment. The series continued, and after a miss by Chelsea forward Nicolas Anelka, Manchester became the winner of the UEFA Champions League final of the 07/08 season. The spectators gathered at Luzhniki saw a wonderful tense game with a unique plot and emotional outcome.

Develop navigation largest stadium Russia.

Release date: 11/10/2017

Luzhniki is a legendary Moscow stadium where major sporting and cultural events took place: the Olympics, World Championships, Champions League and UEFA Cup finals. In 2018, Luzhniki will host matches of the FIFA World Cup.

For the championship, the studio developed a convenient and understandable navigation system for the stadium arena.

Luzhniki is the largest stadium in Russia; more than eighty thousand people can be there at the same time. First of all, care had to be taken to ensure that all these people did not get lost while they were looking for their place.

We divided the stadium into four sectors, each of which is divided into small blocks. There is only one exit from the corridor to each block, so the visitor will not get lost and will not look for his place in someone else’s block.

The blocks are largely numbered both on the corridor side and on the arena side. Large numbers on the arena side help employees quickly find the desired area.

- The man feels bad, urgently the doctor at one hundred and two!

Entrances to the arena building and blocks are numbered counterclockwise, that is, from left to right. In the previous navigation it was the other way around, and it confused people. Usually the second entrance is located to the right of the first, everyone is used to it. But not in Luzhniki! Most often, visitors walked from block number one straight to block eighteen, and then, cursing, returned back.

The new numbering is intuitive and makes navigation much easier.

On each route there are decision points - these are special places where a person decides where to go next. At the stadium these are entrances and staircases, forks, that is, all areas where there is a choice. Right or left? Directly? Lord, what should I do, where should I run? Careful wayfinding signs are placed at each decision point.

Navigation guides visitors from the approach to the arena to their seat in the stands, giving directions to blocks and service facilities.

The signs are made in such a way that the information on them is noticeable, but they themselves are not. The color of the signs matches the color of the walls, and the floor signs are made of metal, which is used in stadium decor.

This is not navigation, but an ode to delicacy. Signs and displays help the visitor not to get lost, but do not overload the visual space.

Navigation provides answers only to questions that are relevant at a particular point.

Here is a visitor approaching the stadium. What is he interested in? First of all, where is the entrance to the arena, where to go. Inside the arena there are already other thoughts: “How to get to your sector? Where's the toilet? Is there somewhere I can eat here?”

Navigation answers questions as they come, so signs are not overloaded with text and are easy to understand. The closer the landmark is to the decision point, the larger it is represented on the sign.

The signs are located quite high and are clearly visible in the flow of people. Signs are proportionate to the space in which they are placed. There are small signs on stairwells, and huge signs at building entrances.

In areas away from heavy traffic flows, complete stadium layouts are located. Here visitors calmly study the structure of the arena.

Internal navigation helps stadium workers navigate.

So that the visitor always understands where to go, even simple signs are supplemented with explanations. For example, the direction to the desired row is shown by a ladder.

The largest stadium in Russia. Opened in 1956. A major reconstruction has been carried out. The capacity for the 2018 World Cup will be 81 000 spectator seats. The stadium will not change its name during the 2018 World Cup. Hosted group matches, the opening match, one semi-final match, and the final of the 2018 World Cup.

Summary information about the stadium:

Updated: 15.06.2018

Before the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the arena underwent a large-scale reconstruction that did not affect the historical exterior of the structure. As a result of the competition, the company became the designer and contractor for the reconstruction of the arena JSC "Mosinzhproekt"

The Luzhniki Stadium will host the opening ceremony And opening match FIFA World Cup between the national teams of Russia and Saudi Arabia. Luzhniki will also host one of the semi-finals and the final of the tournament.

Legendary Luzhniki Stadium. How many great matches these stands have seen. The last of them was the only Champions League final, which was entrusted to Russia. Then, for just one match, the entire lawn was resurfaced, replacing it with natural grass. Now the stadium has undergone large-scale reconstruction.

Luzhniki Stadium- stadium with great history, but in last years mercilessly criticized. It was once one of the largest in Europe and could accommodate up to 90 thousand fans. Since then, it has been rebuilt several times, significantly reducing its capacity to meet safety requirements.

In the 2000s, Spartak and CSKA played at this stadium, and only at the derby between the two great clubs could one see the full Puddle. The reason for this is level of comfort that does not meet modern requirements, and running tracks between the stands and the field, distancing spectators from the football action. After all, Luzhniki was built not only for football matches. For example, the last major competition held at Luzhniki before the start of reconstruction was the 2013 World Athletics Championships.

Reconstruction of the Luzhniki Stadium for the 2018 FIFA World Cup

As soon as Russia submitted its bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, it was decided to hold the opening match and final at the central sports facility Moscow. However, initially experts disagreed: to demolish the building and build a new arena on the site of the old one or to carry out a large-scale reconstruction.

The reconstruction implied several options for updating the sports arena. Namely - three. All of them were designed and presented to FIFA in the form of projects. All options included the idea of ​​increasing the area of ​​the stadium’s “roof” - for more comfortable viewing of matches. Another problem was increasing the capacity of the arena; for this, in two reconstruction options it was proposed to lower the field by 4 and 8 meters, respectively.

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The priority for the city was to preserve the historical appearance of Luzhniki - a recognizable, “postcard” view from the Sparrow Hills. It was this argument that became the main one when choosing in favor of reconstruction. Although it was initially priced more expensive.

Video about the stadium:

Reconstruction project

As a result, the following decision was made. All that will remain of the old stadium are the walls and the roof, the whole inner part will be rebuilt. This will allow preserving the historical façade while completely updating the building technically. In the spring of 2015, the installation of the roof (the structure on top of the old one) was completed, its area increased, completely covering the stands from rain and sun. Despite maintaining the historical appearance, it will be a high-tech media roof, strewn with many LEDs - this will allow broadcasting various information to fans during matches.

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Finally, Luzhniki will still receive the long-awaited natural field. Problems of holding matches in winter time will no longer happen, because the newest stadiums are equipped with heating systems for the field and stands. You can play on it all year round, and the stands will finally become closer to the field, meeting the current needs of fans.

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By the summer of 2016, the construction of the stadium stands had already been completed, and workers began constructing a pit for the playing field. The field is deepened, the old soil is removed and replaced with new soil - more suitable for a modern lawn. As FIFA announced in July 2016, the pace of work is ahead of the approved schedule.

In addition to the stadium itself, the sports complex will receive many small sports facilities. This includes numerous football training fields and a base for the national team. It was also decided to abandon the construction of a number of commercial facilities on the territory of the sports complex.

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Unlike all other stadiums being built and reconstructed for the 2018 World Cup, Luzhniki they won't after the world forum home arena for one of the Moscow teams. Spartak has already built its Otkritie Arena stadium, and CSKA is in full swing building its own “house” after several years of approvals and interdepartmental disputes.

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Reconstruction progress

The reconstruction of the Luzhniki Stadium for the 2018 World Cup began in 2014, although the stadium was closed from all events already in 2013. During the construction work, builders dismantled 250 thousand tons of reinforced concrete structures and partitions, instead of which 1,800 tons of metal trusses and beams were installed. In August 2016 Natural grass was sown in the arena. Reconstruction completed June 9, 2017.

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What has changed after the reconstruction?

The main change is the stadium became a football stadium. Previously, the stands and the field were separated by wide running tracks. Because of this, watching matches was not comfortable by modern standards. Currently there are no running tracks, and the stands are as close as possible to football field. In fact, a completely new arena has been built within the old walls. The stadium's capacity has increased from 78 to 81 thousand viewers.

Finally, the main arena of Russia received modern natural lawn High Quality. For many years, synthetic material was laid here - grass did not take root well in the old stadium. This significantly changes the quality of the game and the level of comfort for football players. The multi-layer “threshold” under the lawn provides drainage that can cope with any precipitation. There is also a heating system installed under the field; even in winter, the soil temperature will not drop below 15 degrees Celsius.

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There is an observation deck under the roof of the stadium for visitors, which is open on days when there are no football matches at the stadium. The colors of the seats in the arena's spectator stands, which form the basis of the arena's interior design, have changed. Previously, the chairs were red, yellow and orange, but now nine shades are used - from burgundy to gold.

The roof of the stadium now completely protects the stands from precipitation - it has been extended for this purpose at 11.5 meters. External part roof is covered with a field of LEDs, turning it into a media screen with an area 30 thousand sq. meters. Now, during football broadcasts, camera flights over the stadium will be especially beautiful; the screen will be able to broadcast any images.

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Luzhniki now meets modern safety and comfort requirements. The width of the exits from the stands has been increased, the number of exits from the stadium has been increased to 16. The stands are also built according to all modern standards: despite the large capacity, there is an excellent view of the field from any seat.

November 11, 2017 The first match took place at the renovated Luzhniki Arena. The Russian national team hosted the Argentine national team led by Lionel Messi in a friendly game. The Russian national team lost with a score of 0:1, and Manchester City striker Sergio Aguero scored the first goal in the reconstructed arena of the 2018 World Cup final. The match was played to a full house.

The cost of reconstruction of the Luzhniki stadium for the 2018 World Cup

At the initial application, the cost of reconstruction of Luzhniki was 240 million US dollars (taking into account the value of currencies in 2010). After the project was accepted, the work was assessed at 19 billion rubles. Latest figures announced - 350 million euros(as of July 2015). This is not much for a structure that is already recognized today as one of the most complex stadiums in the world.

In fact, the cost of reconstruction of the stadium was RUB 26.6 billion.

How to get to the Luzhniki Stadium?

There are several ways to get to the stadium:

Metro

Go to the "Sportivnaya" station. Exit from the third car if you travel from the center. Continue in a straight line.
Or to the Vorobyovy Gory station. Exit from the last car if you are traveling from the center.

By MCC

Follow the MCC (Moscow Central Circle) to Luzhniki station. Exit from the last car, if you go towards the Kutuzovskaya station. Next, turn right and go straight.

You can also easily get to the stadium by taxi or private vehicle.

Scheme of the stadium by sectors with seats

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A year ago, a strange situation arose in the capital when professional clubs there was no place to play football. In Soviet Moscow, football was played in Luzhniki, at Dynamo, Lokomotiv, Torpedo, as well as under the roofs of the CSKA gymnasium and the Olimpiysky sports complex. Nowadays old sports objects are closed, and new ones have not yet been built. Today we will get acquainted with the history of the Luzhniki Grand Sports Arena, which is closed for reconstruction.

The stadium has a long history, so stock up on your seeds and go take your seats in the stands!

In the mid-1950s, construction of the country's main stadium began on the banks of the Moscow River. At that time there was a settlement with huts, barracks, and the Church of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God. In just a few years, the provincial town turned into a “City of Sports” - as they called it in the Soviet press. new stadium in Luzhniki.

1953-1954: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/71968

Construction of the stadium, 1955: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/105017

1955: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/28898

Grand opening Central Stadium named after V.I. Lenin took place on July 31, 1956. The sports complex was built in a short time, in just 15 months, despite difficult conditions: previously Luzhniki was flooded almost every year with flood waters. During construction, the entire area was raised by two meters and perfectly leveled. More than 20 organizations and a large group of architects and engineers took part in the work on the project - A. Vlasov, V. Polikarpov, I. Rozhin, N. Ullas, A. Khryakov, V. Nasonov and others. The height of the arena is equal to the height of a five-story building, the galleries of the third and fourth floors were decorated with stained glass windows, and the most top part The structure is framed by glass blocks.

On August 5, 1956, the opening of the First Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR took place at the Grand Sports Arena (BSA) (this is quite a large sporting event, well, almost like Olympic Games, but only within a single country). BSA became the venue for international athletics tournaments and football matches with the participation of the USSR national team. The stadium's stands had 73-78 rows and 101,339 seats on wooden benches. Spectators entered the stadium through 81 entrances and theoretically could occupy all the seats in 10 minutes.

A 12-meter cornice protected the upper rows from rain and contributed to good acoustics. One loudspeaker was installed in each of the 21 sectors of the stadium. The radio center, equipped with the most modern equipment, mainly made in Czechoslovakia, was located on the third floor. Even during the construction of the BSA, Hungarian specialists installed two large information boards above the South and North stands. The premises of the BSA housed a Sports Museum, a hotel with 150 beds, a medical and physical education clinic, a two-hall cinema "Record", two restaurants and buffets in the galleries.

1963: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/92375

1973, the Record cinema and unpreserved decorative elements on the facade are visible, http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/44189

Below are modern photographs.

The large sports arena was home to the players of the Moscow Spartak, perhaps the only team in the capital that had not previously had its own club stadium (the 2014/2015 season will be held at the long-awaited new Spartak Otkritie arena in Tushino). However, playing in Luzhniki was quite prestigious. Naturally, the USSR national team also played their matches here.

1956-1958: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/50259

In 1974, the session of the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the XXII Summer Olympic Games in the capital Soviet Union. The Lenin Central Stadium was to become the main Olympic arena. During the first reconstruction, waterproofing work was carried out, commentary booths, a press center, and referee rooms were expanded and re-equipped, two new light information boards were installed, the Olympic cauldron was installed, and four 86-meter masts with powerful floodlights were built. In 1979, the BSA was renewed by spectators and participants of the VII Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR, and on July 19, 1980, the Olympic flame was lit in the bowl.

The 1980 Games are reminded of by memorial signs and plaques with the names of Olympians.

Over 16 Olympic days competitions were held at the BSA athletics and equestrian sports took place decisive matches football tournament(in which Soviet football players performed unsuccessfully and won only bronze medals).

1980: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/67465

1980: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/74872

The climax sports festival became the closing ceremony of the Games, when a helium-filled inflatable Olympic bear(the author of the mascot drawing, book illustrator Viktor Chizhikov) waved his paw goodbye and flew off into the evening sky. The spectacle was so touching that both spectators and Olympic participants could not help but cry. Soon, a West German company approached the Soviet government with an offer to buy a rubber Misha for 100 thousand Deutschmarks. The company was refused, but in vain. Because after being captured, the games mascot was hidden in museum storerooms, where it was hopelessly damaged by rodents. But the bowl was preserved for posterity Olympic flame, which towered over Grandstand C for two decades, was dismantled during the second reconstruction and is now installed on one of the Luzhniki alleys.

1982: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/62457

1998-2000, clothing market: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/59349

With the collapse of the USSR, the stadium lost the prefix “named after V.I. Lenin” and is now called the Luzhniki Olympic Complex. In the 1990s, the surrounding areas of BSA were occupied by clothing market traders who vacated their homes only on the days of football matches, leaving heaps of dirt and garbage for the street cleaners.

In the summer of 2011 the market was closed.

All significant post-Olympic events at the BSA are mainly associated with football battles.

Unfortunately, the biggest tragedy in the history of the Soviet and Russian sports. On October 20, 1982, in the last minutes of the UEFA Cup match between Spartak and the Dutch Haarlem, frozen fans actively reached for the exit, already in the gallery someone tripped on the stairs, people rushing into the warm metro pressed from behind and a stampede began.

The railings gave way and people began to fall from the gallery onto the concrete floor. 66 people died from asphyxia (suffocation), most of them boys and girls aged 14-18 years. Several stadium employees who were responsible for organizing the match were brought to criminal charges, but they were soon granted an amnesty. The authorities kept silent about the tragedy and only in 1989 the article “The Black Secret of Luzhniki” was published in Soviet Sport. On October 22, 1992, not far from the BSA, a monument “To those who died in the stadiums of the world” was erected (architect Georgy Lunacharsky, sculptor Mikhail Skovorodin).

During the Soviet era, information support for matches was not carried out football teams, and stadiums. The press bureau of the Lenin Central Stadium published programs that did not stand out for their creative design and did without illustrations (unlike Dynamo or Lokomotiv ones). They were printed in their Luzhniki printing house with a circulation of 5,000 to 20,000 copies. Before the games, a crowd of collectors gathered in the alley near the BSA, who exchanged or traded programs from away matches and rarities from past years.

In 1996-1997, the second major reconstruction of the stadium was carried out. A permanent roof weighing 15,000 tons was built, the stands were repaired, 80,650 seats were installed instead of wooden benches, the covering of the running field and the area behind the football field was replaced, and screens were installed. As a result, the stadium was included by UEFA in the list of five-star European football stadiums and in 1999 he was honored to host the UEFA Cup final, in which the French Olympic and Italian Parma met.

On May 21, 2008, the UEFA Champions League final took place at the Luzhniki Stadium; two clubs representing the founders of football played - the English Chelsea and Manchester United. Before this truly significant event, the third reconstruction of the BSA took place, as a result of which the number of spectator seats was reduced to 78,360.

Panorama from Vorobyovy Gory during the Champions League final.

In 2018, Russia will become the host of the XXI FIFA World Cup. Group matches will be held in 11 cities of our country, and the Luzhniki Bolshoi Sports Arena has been approved as the venue for the final match. On this moment The stadium does not meet the requirements of world football and is closed for preparations for the World Cup.