Mass sports events. Organization and promotion of sports events in Russia For professional and competent implementation, it is impossible not to take into account the specific features

The development of mass sports in modern Russian society is a pressing issue of extreme importance. Catastrophic deterioration in the quality characteristics of the population Russian Federation(low birth rate, high death rate from cardiovascular diseases, drug addiction and alcoholism, a decrease in the overall level of spirituality and morality, a steady dynamics of deterioration in indicators physical development, preparedness, physical and intellectual performance) is becoming an increasingly significant sign of the development of a crisis in the quality of life of significant masses of the population, as one of the important risk factors for national security and reliability of the conditions for the intellectual, moral, spiritual development of the population, as well as economic progress, political stability and growth international authority of the Russian Federation. In this regard, popularization healthy image life as one of the directions public policy in the information sphere should become one of the priority tasks, the solution of which largely determines the achievement of the set strategic goals.

The popularization of physical culture, sports and a healthy lifestyle requires a clearly specified division. It can be said that there are two main interrelated organizational forms of sport: mass amateur sports and sports highest achievements .

The first is an organic part of the system physical education, physical culture of society: mass sports are only relatively limited by age, state of health, and level of physical development of people. Every person has been involved in mass sports at least once in their life: sport as an academic subject is included in the programs of all types of educational institutions and military physical training in the army.

In this form, first of all, the general educational, preparatory, applied, health-improving and recreational tasks of sports are implemented. Mass sport is the basis of high-achievement sports, a condition for the physical improvement of younger generations; high-achievement sports allows, based on the identification of individual capabilities and abilities of a person in a certain area sports activities(through in-depth specialization and individualization of the educational and training process associated with the use of functional loads increasing to the maximum) to achieve maximum, record-breaking sports results, model benchmarks for them, equip mass practice with the most effective means and methods sports improvement. Records in elite sports, victories in official international, national and other sports competitions create a moral incentive for the development of mass sports.

Mass sport is a continuous social experiment, during which humanity learns its capabilities, accumulates and improves human capital, and expands its potential. Mass sports, performing developmental, educational, patriotic, and communicative functions, unite and coordinate individuals and social groups, and develop the nation. In modern conditions, the importance of solving the complex problem of training professional, in-demand and highly paid mass sports personnel - physical education and physical education teachers, instructors, coaches, organizers - is increasing. sporting events etc. At the same time, the development of mass sports in modern Russian society is extremely difficult. Disadvantages of equipment, high-quality inventory, modern information equipment gyms, the level of sanitary and hygienic conditions, a weak programmatic and methodological base, and a steadily declining professionalism have led the Russian system of physical education to a serious lag behind the currently required level. Solving these problems requires setting large-scale tasks to transform the content and infrastructure of physical education.

The system of mass sports has a certain independence in the integral social system of society, acting in this case as a social subsystem. The sphere of mass health improvement for citizens, the social system of sports, due to its specificity, has relative autonomy in relation to other social subsystems. At the same time, the social subsystem of sport is the most in an active way interacts with the subsystems of healthcare, science, culture, education and training directly related to it. Sport has a significant impact on the socio-economic and political processes of any modern society. In this regard, state propaganda of a “healthy lifestyle” and the development of human potential has a special place in the process of developing sports as a specific infrastructure of a modern mass movement.

The specific regulatory role of the state in the development of physical culture and sports, strengthening public health and developing human potential is to correct social stratification, to affirm and guarantee the equal rights of Russian citizens to the comprehensive development of the individual and society. The goal of state policy in this area is the formation of civic consciousness, increasing the level of social security and self-realization of citizens; formation of a healthy lifestyle of the population, prevention of drug addiction, alcoholism, smoking and crime among young people; creating conditions for mass physical education and sports activities for children and adolescents.

Mass sports events are one of the areas of work of the state and all its institutions to form a physically developed person, educate the citizens of the country to a healthy lifestyle, and instill a love for playing sports from an early age. This is one of the tasks of the state.

As part of this work, various programs are being created, including the implementation of the GTO complex, and development projects professional sports; are developed according to calendar plans various types and forms of sports, recreational, cultural, sports and cultural events, holidays, festivals.

All of them are used to solve different problems. Some are accessible to the public and free to participate at any age - they are organized by physical education committees at the district, district, and city levels. Others are implemented in sports clubs and sections. In any club, in addition to training, you can work on organizing mass sports events with the involvement of club members, their friends and families. These could be projects of large sports brands, organized for youth or amateur athletes of any age, programs to overcome their capabilities. The whole point of such projects is to get as many people as possible involved in sports and to develop a mass passion for sports. It is not necessary to practice professionally and achieve records at the world level, it can be at the amateur level or just visiting health training such as yoga or mass fitness exercises.

For professional and competent implementation, it is impossible not to take into account specific features:

• The format of the event can be a competition in one sport, a sports day in several sports, sports and entertainment programs such as “fun starts”, comprehensive program physical education and sports format.
• The procedure for conducting and developing the regulations of the competition. We determine the number of participants, the rules of playing a particular sport, whether it will be a competition for children, or whether each age of participants will have its own set of physical education games and exercises.
• Venue. Suitable for large sports events as multifunctional sport complexes, football fields or ice palaces, and large urban areas, open areas parks where you can build up the space with any mobile sites. An unusual competition location, be it an airfield field or natural forests for an obstacle course, will attract even the most demanding participant.
• Providing physical education and sports competitions. Selection of inventory, equipment, sports equipment for each sport from the program they occupy no last place in preparation for the holiday. It is necessary to purchase a quality product that is certified according to standards so that it meets the level of competition and does not lead to injuries. Any participant will also be pleased to receive not only prizes, but also souvenirs with the festival logo. Don’t forget about the judging corps - a qualified refereeing specialist from sports federations will be able to competently monitor compliance with the rules of the games by each participant. The higher the level of judges, the better quality your event will be and the fewer complaints against the organizers.

• Security and safety. In modern conditions, when this issue is given special importance, it is necessary to develop special safety regulations at the venue so that all competition participants, judges, and spectators feel protected. The private security company responsible for these issues and hired by the organizers must be licensed and have experience serving mass events with a large number of guests. For each employee, instructions are developed for access to the facility and specific actions in the event of force majeure situations.

All work on the implementation of physical education and mass work usually falls on the committees on physical culture and sports of the federal and local significance. However, part of the work to support people’s activity in sports from childhood can be taken on by physical education teachers who implement special after-school programs. These could be special holidays “Health Day”, “Pep”, inter-district football or hockey tournaments, competitions in team and individual sports, family relay races. Such work instills in children and adolescents the desire to engage in sports throughout their lives, stimulates them to achieve results and overcome their capabilities. Sport cultivates perseverance, patience, and physical endurance in a person, which leads to the formation of an active position in life, discipline, strength and courage, and makes warriors out of people.

The program of mass sports festivals in Moscow is extensive and you can easily choose a festival for your participation that suits your taste, taking into account your level of physical fitness. Even for beginners, there is always the opportunity to prove themselves during training and celebrations on the city streets. And if you live where the state is not in a hurry to do something for ordinary city residents, become those who do it for everyone. And we will be happy to help you!

Play sports!

Danilova Evgenia

Sports project manager at STYLE PROJECT

Taraz State University named after M.Kh. Dulati

annotation : This article clearly highlights the important role of promoting physical culture and sports among young people, its importance in society, its advantages, goals and objectives.

Key words: propaganda, youth, physical culture

Physical Culture and sport have acquired in our time such social power and significance that they have never had an analogue in the history of society. Perhaps never.

Physical culture and sports are not only an effective means of physical development of young people, but also strengthening and protecting their health, a sphere of communication and manifestation of social activity of young people, a reasonable form of organizing and spending leisure time, and undoubtedly influence other aspects of human life: authority and position in society, work activity, on the structure of moral and intellectual characteristics, aesthetic ideals and value orientations.

Physical culture and sports provide young people with the broadest opportunities for development, affirmation and expression of their “I”.

Thus, physical culture is a powerful means of self-knowledge, self-expression, and self-affirmation. By mastering and actively using a variety of physical exercises, a person improves his physical condition and preparedness, improves physically, which reflects this degree physical capabilities personality, its plastic freedom, which allow it to most fully realize its essential powers. Successfully taking part in the types of social and labor activities necessary for society and desirable for it, strengthens its adaptive capabilities and the growth of social returns on this basis. The degree of physical perfection is determined by how solid a basis it represents for further development, to what extent it is “open” to new qualitative changes and creates conditions for transferring the personality to a different, more perfect quality.

Physical improvement can rightfully be considered as a dynamic state that characterizes the individual’s desire for holistic development through a chosen sport or physical education and sports activity. This ensures a choice of means that most fully corresponds to her morphofunctional and socio-psychological characteristics, the disclosure and development of her individuality. That is why physical perfection is not just a desirable quality of a future specialist, but a necessary element of his personal structure.

When holding mass recreational, physical education and sports events among young people, a healing effect must be achieved.

With the rational organization of mass physical culture and sports events, the participants are influenced in the direction of instilling in them an active life position, high morality, citizenship and patriotism, as well as a natural need to use physical exercise and sports, and a healthy lifestyle in the process of their life.

The objective pattern of the increasing role of physical culture in human life has not yet been adequately reflected in society. Therefore, qualified specialists and public activists must conduct targeted activities to improve physical education among young people. To achieve this, young people need knowledge and practical skills in organizing and conducting mass, recreational, physical education and sports events, and sports competitions.

In general, mass physical culture will effectively affect the development of youth personality only if it is part of an integral system of youth education.

For this purpose, physical culture is actively promoted among young people in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Propaganda is various forms (oral, printed, visual, etc.) of dissemination and explanation of ideas, teachings, views, theories that influence the consciousness and mood of a wide range of people.

Promotion of physical culture implies targeted activities to disseminate knowledge in the field of physical culture and sports.

An important feature of physical culture groups of higher educational institutions is the possible involvement large number young people, teachers and staff at regular classes physical culture, sports and tourism, involving them in active participation in mass recreational, physical education and sports events, establishing a healthy lifestyle in society.

A major role in its successful solution is played by correctly organized active promotion of physical culture and sports. For this, it is urgently necessary to increase the level of physical education of students, graduate students, teachers and staff; nurturing the need to promote a healthy lifestyle, the use of physical education in work and rest; activation of extracurricular forms of physical education and health activities among students. Involving all team members in participation in mass recreational, physical education and sports events; increasing the effectiveness of physical education classes and sports and recreational activities; improving work on mass physical culture among young people.

With the help of various forms and means of propaganda, it is necessary to consistently cover the most important sections of work on physical culture.

Propaganda of physical culture and sports at a university should be non-declarative, but very specific, productive and interesting, convincing and witty, patient and intelligible, it should quickly respond to everything new to give additional impetus and dynamism to the work on mass physical culture at the university.

The organization and conduct of propaganda work among young people on physical culture and sports is carried out by the propaganda and propaganda sectors of sports clubs and sports councils.

Thus, physical education and sports are not only a means of promoting health young man, its physical improvement, a rational form of leisure, a means of increasing people’s social activity, but also significantly influence other aspects of human life, primarily work activity, moral and intellectual qualities. Physical culture and sports influence the process of self-knowledge and self-improvement, the formation of will, moral and ethical education. Recently, the share of the influence of physical culture and sports on the development of a student’s personality has been constantly increasing.

Literature:

1. Physical culture. Series "Textbooks, teaching aids". Rostov-on/D: Phoenix, 2003. - 384 p.

2. Theory and methodology of physical education and sports: A textbook for students of higher educational institutions. - 2nd ed., rev. and additional - M.: Publishing center "Academy", 2001. - 480 p.

MASS SPORTS AND HEALTH EVENTS

Features of SMM techniques.

Days of sports and health.

Sports holiday.

Sports festival.

Sportlandia.

Trains of health.

1. Participation of the population in multi-stage and one-time sports, mass and recreational health activities is considered as one of the effective forms of increasing DA, improving and maintaining sufficient high level functional indicators of the body.*

Periodic participation in multi-stage and one-time mass sports and recreational and health events has a stimulating effect on maintaining a healthy lifestyle and searching for reserves in DA.

However, it should be emphasized that these events must be organized and carried out methodically correctly, because in them the competitive method is dominant, which, in turn, requires a person to show maximum effort. Failure to comply with methodological requirements can cause harm to a person. Most often this happens when unprepared people are involved in such events. Competitions are often accompanied by emotional tension, as the players strive not to lose, to win, etc. And if the correct methodology for conducting one-time named events is neglected, then the tendency to “win at any cost” will become prevalent. In such cases physical exercise will be excessive and will have a negative effect on the body. In this regard, the methodology for organizing and conducting any mass sports and recreational health event begins with determining the expected physical activity, taking into account the age, gender and level of physical fitness of the participants. All this is taken into account when developing the provisions (program, scenario) of a particular event.

One-time mass sports and recreational health events include: sports and health days, sports festivals, sports festivals, mass runs, health trains, etc.

2. Sports and health days

Among the popular sports and recreational health events that have received recognition are sports days and health days.

Sports days - swimmer's day, runner's day, skier's day, etc. are a review of achievements in mass involvement of the population in active participation in their chosen sport. Athletes of all ages take part in sports days. Sports days opened the way to sports for many schoolchildren. Subsequently they became famous athletes.

Days for runners are the most popular.

Swimmer's days are also of great social and health significance. They are preceded by teaching those who cannot swim.

The leaders of swimming federations, administrations of beaches, tourist centers, holiday homes, swimming pools, health camps are carefully preparing for the swimmer's day.

On this day, competitions, water sports festivals, demonstration performances, mass swims, and training for beginners are organized.

Sports days have become real holidays. This is, for example, what a water festival at a health camp looks like. His program consists of two parts. The first is competitive, the second is entertaining. The competitive part includes 25 m swims in a manner accessible to the children. 8x25 m relay races, water games. The entertainment part includes figure swimming, demonstration performances, etc.

No less exciting days of health. They are successfully carried out in universities, schools, health camps and etc.

The experience of holding a health day at the Vostok health camp on the Braslav Lakes is instructive. They have been preparing for it since the first days. An organizing committee is being created.

They approve the date and scenario. The basis for the content of all work in preparation for Health Day is the general camp sport games“Starts of Hope”, the program of which includes the following types of competitions: athletics quadathlon (30 m and 60 m running, long jump, ball throwing), track and field cross-country, air rifle shooting, gymnastics (pull-ups on the horizontal bar, rope climbing, mass gymnastic performances), swimming, chess, table tennis, football, outdoor games.

The preparatory period is associated with the upcoming health day.

The life of the units takes the form of a game called “Health”, the final of which is a large theatrical celebration.

At the beginning of the shift at the morning assembly, “Doctor Aibolit” (one of the counselors) raises the game flag (it depicts a red cross and a runner).

A doctor, a nurse, a physical education instructor, a senior teacher, and teachers conduct conversations in groups on the topics: “Health is fine - thanks to exercise!”, “Being friends with sports means being healthy!”, “Sun, air and water are our best friends!” , “Sport will help us increase our strength!”, “Cleanliness is the key to health!” and etc.

The conversations are accompanied by the screening of filmstrips: “Ten minutes of exercise”, “The difficult ABC of health”, “Perpetual motion”, “The amazing world of movements”, “Hardening the body”, etc.

Each squad receives a task to prepare for the final game.

In a day grand opening The games start with the competitions “Cleanliness, beauty and comfort”, “Everything in a person should be beautiful”, “When I eat...”, “Forest Pharmacy”.

The guys compete for the cleanest and most comfortable bedroom, the territory of the squad line, and the sports ground assigned to the squads.

The camp canteen becomes the setting for the competition “When I see, I am deaf and dumb.”

According to the terms of the Forest Pharmacy competition, each team strives to collect as much medicinal herbs. The winner receives one point for each kilogram. The places of the squads in each competition and competition are determined by the highest number of points, and the overall place in the game is determined by the smallest sum of places taken.

All camp clubs are involved in preparations for the health holiday.

Members of the drawing circle, for example, design the venues for competitions and competitions. Members of the music circle select songs and dances for the festive concert. Young photographers design a photo stand, a photo newspaper entitled “And shame on unclean chimney sweeps!”

The Soft Toy circle prepares prizes and souvenirs.

The physical education instructor, with the participation of children from the senior squad, prepares sports equipment, competition sites, etc.

The parade is opened by guys from the 5th detachment. They are holding a banner with the text: “Vitamins are life.” In their hands they have tablets with the names of vitamins, various foods drawn on paper that contain certain vitamins.

Above the 4th detachment is a banner with the inscription: “Nature is man’s friend” and drawings depicting trees, animals, flowers, etc.

In front and on the sides of the 3rd detachment are banners with various inscriptions: “Hygiene is health!”, “Cleanliness is the key to health!”, “Being friends with hygiene means being healthy, living long!” In the children's hands are large towels, toothbrushes, soap, toothpaste, basins and other personal and public hygiene items made of paper, cardboard, plywood, foam plastic and cloth.

Above the 2nd detachment, posters with the inscriptions appear in turn: “Sun”, “Air”, “Water”. When the “sun” appears, small round mirrors “light up” in the hands of all the children, releasing sunbeams. When “air” appears, the guys wave rags of blue material. When “water” appears, jets of water released from shampoo cans fly in different directions. After this, the guys chant: “Our true friends!”

The 1st detachment completes the procession. There is a banner ahead: “Being friends with sports means being healthy!” Sportswear reminds you that exercise various types sports help improve health. Sports equipment is in the hands of young athletes.

A large column forms in the middle of the stadium. The detachment leaders submit a report to the camp commander. The head of the camp welcomes the guys. There is a friendly response.

The host proclaims the motto of the holiday: “Health is the head of everything!” “Diseases”, “germs”, “dirt”, “laziness”, “cigarettes” (guys dressed in special suits) run out of the bushes and shout: “It’s not all about health! We are the head of everything! We are the most important on earth!” Grimacing, they try to “dirty, bite and infect” those present.

The presenter addresses the participants of the holiday: “Guys, are they really the main ones in life?” A loud “No!” echoes over the camp. “Vitamins! Hygiene! Physical education and sports! The sun, air and water are our true friends!” Strong, dexterous, brave guys run out of the squads. They round up the “enemies” of health and drive them out of the stadium.

Then they begin sports starts. From each squad, a group of athletes participates in a relay race, which includes running, jumping, throwing and other exercises.

The winner is the squad that spent the least time during the “Road of Health” (obstacle course).

The first part of the health day ends with the awarding of the winners, followed by a theatrical performance.

Health days in schools follow a similar scenario.

Goals

1. Creating real conditions for the development of computer sports among students of secondary specialized educational institutions in the city of Cheboksary

Tasks

1. Drawing attention to mass student sports of all subjects student sports in secondary specialized educational institutions (educational institutions, students) and their popularization.
2. Creation of a system of mass, internal competitions among students of secondary educational institutions
3. Creation of permanent computer sports teams in secondary educational institutions, thereby creating incentives to attract athletes to secondary specialized educational institutions
4. Conducting internal qualifying competitions in secondary educational institutions, among students of secondary specialized educational institutions, to create teams that will participate in competitions between secondary educational institutions.
5. Conducting competitions among national teams of students of secondary educational institutions of the city of Cheboksary

Justification of social significance