Innovative technologies for mastering the values ​​of physical culture and sports. International Student Scientific Bulletin Innovative Sports Technologies

How next-generation gear is changing sports

Films about the heroic deeds of Soviet and Russian athletes, which are at their peak of popularity, create an unshakable confidence that an indestructible Russian spirit, a coach's firm hand and a will to win are needed to demonstrate unprecedentedly high results to the whole world. At the same time, doping scandals are on everyone's lips, centered on the idea that doping is the main reason for the success of domestic athletes.

Behind every sports victory, meanwhile, is the work of doctors and psychologists, nutritionists and, of course, developers of the latest technologies. They do everything possible and impossible for the speedy recovery of the competitors after training and demonstration performances.

The development of sports technology in the last decade has become rapid. The continuous search for new solutions affects the field of clothing, equipment, outfit.

"Miracle form"

Today, this phrase means not only the athlete's reaching the optimal level of his physical capabilities, but also emphasizes the quality of the clothes in which he rests, trains and performs.

Legendary brands of sports equipment are in constant competition and strive to offer the best solution - clothing that will be a tandem of durability, ergonomics, comfort for professional athletes and active sports enthusiasts.

For skiers from the United States, the legendary American company North Face did their best, spending 2 years creating more than 60 innovative pieces of equipment.

Canadian snowboarders at the recent Olympics performed in the high-tech Coldgear Infrared uniform, developed by scientists at Under Armor. Such sportswear helps the athlete to maintain an optimal body temperature on the eve of the competition and immediately at the start.

On the inside, this sporty uniform is covered with a special layer of special ceramics, which forms an air layer that allows you to keep warm in any given circumstance.

For many skiers, RECCO sportswear not only helps to achieve the best results, but also saves lives during extreme alpine skiing.

The thing is that such clothes are not just equipment. It is an entire rescue system, equipped with sensors and reflectors, allowing even an unconscious athlete to issue an SOS signal and notify search services of their location in the mountains.

Together with a corporation that is professionally engaged in the production of aircraft engineering, Under Armor has developed a sports uniform from the innovative Mach39 fiberglass. It is designed for skaters. The shape can significantly reduce drag and make it possible to set new records.

As many as 108 world records have been set for the Speedo swimwear developed by the Pentland Group. Leading swimmers from around the world who have managed to reduce drag by only 2% with this unique equipment have shown truly outstanding results.

And what about the shoes?

Representatives of cross-country sports have already adopted innovative developments from Nike, which in fact, and not in words, proved that in sports, a priori, there are no and cannot be trifles.

Hyper Adapt. This is the name of the technology that allows 3D-printed sneakers to be laced to fit the foot. As the manufacturer assures, the first to reach the finish line is the one who, with the help of innovative developments, will be able to do it with truly jewelry precision.

How not to lose face?

It's no secret that the world's leading runners cover gigantic distances in marathons and half marathons in all weather conditions. In the most literal and not figurative sense of the word, they are helped to avoid hitting the dirt on the face, thanks to the best traction of the sneaker with the running surface, achieved with the Nike Anti-Clog Traction. The special material of the outsole provides reliable grip even when running on Russian, far from ideal, roads.

And in order to make the foot comfortable even during The Comrades super marathon, which has been held for almost a century in the difficult climatic realities of South Africa, a special - almost weightless - Nike Flyknit fabric has been developed. It provides excellent ventilation, makes movement faster, less traumatic.

Not an athlete for a shoe, but a shoe for an athlete

This is a perfectly fair principle proclaimed by the company Adidas, the eternal rival of Nike. The developers of these shoes have implemented the BOOST technology. The shoe adapts to the characteristics of the athlete's foot right during training or on the run, guaranteeing maximum support for the foot.

A real sensation in the world of sports was the UA HOVR model, which was created in collaboration with the chemical laboratory The Down Chemical. Yesterday, the miracle shoes, which provide the leg with a return of the expended energy at the moment of contact with the ground, could seem fantastic. Today it is an objective reality.

Safely. Even safer

It is this slogan that can be adopted by those kinds of sports, whose residents yesterday were either jokingly or seriously called suicides. The modern industry of helmets designed for auto and motorcycle racing, as well as all kinds of competitions in skiing, has significantly reduced for each of the athletes who have chosen shock-resistant products from Giro Avance, the risk of getting straight from the race track to a hospital bed.

The costumes of racers and skiers have long been a “solid airbag”. It will work when there is a critical change in the position of the body in space and minimizes damage in the event of a fall or collision.

Where is Russian?

Domestic athletes who glorify Russia in the international sports arena are the most active users of Western developments. Manufacturers of sports equipment from our country are not yet ready to offer equipment that would meet the real needs of Russian athletes.

But who knows, maybe very little time will pass, and Russian scientists will offer the world a unique symbiosis of scientific knowledge and high technologies, which will allow setting new records.

Modern conditions of human life are intensive labor, educational and social activities. They are affected by negative environmental factors, emotional stress in society, technological progress, socio-economic cataclysms. The behavior of young people becomes aggressive, which causes the emergence of new social, psychological, spiritual and moral and physical effects on humans.

Under the new conditions, physical exercises, according to their effect on humans, are subdivided according to the following criteria:

Biomechanical structure of movements (cyclic and acyclic);

The manifestation of physical qualities (speed, endurance, strength, agility, coordination);

Features of locomotion;

Capacities carried out work, predominant source of energy, level of energy consumption;

The nature of the regulation of the load;

The volume of active muscular masses;

Character muscular work.

Physical exercises are considered according to the degree of their historical use in the system of health-improving physical culture and sports, i.e. as an innovative tool physical culture and sports education, health preservation, psychological state and social activity of a person.

Building modern programs of health-improving physical culture of active sports provides for the use of technology (forms, means and methods) that affects the life-supporting functional systems of the human body: cardiovascular, respiratory, immune.

Individually targeted, complex, training effect of physical activity on the functional systems of the body allows you to maintain human health at the optimal level of its development. The way to achieve this phenomenon in human development is extremely difficult, but possible.

Physical activity- a tool for the general socio-psychological development of a person, even with any deviations from the norm in the state of health, regardless of age and the nature of psychoemotional and physical limitations. Physical influences on a person in the system of education, rehabilitation, work, rest provide for the development, restoration or compensation, development or improvement of lost or impaired functions. This means a purposeful psychological and pedagogical process, the ability to achieve an optimal physical and social level, taking into account the interests and needs of students.

Technology health and fitness activity includes the following groups of exercises:

Respiratory, developing joint mobility;

Formative skills of maintaining correct posture;

Increasing the strength of resistance;

With objects in balance and asymmetrical;

Game and specially-applied;

With a given result.

These exercises can be used on land and in water, collectively and individually, under the guidance of a teacher, as well as independently.

Fitness and wellness exercises are divided into group according to the criterion of the degree of their effect on the body human, indicators of the final result, characterizing the effectiveness of the pedagogical problems being solved at a specific stage of education and training.

Implementation innovative technologies of physical culture and sports education, health improvement of students is one of the main tasks of development educational plans and programs of the university. To raise management in the system of physical culture and sports education, teachers necessaryconduct research and introduce positive experience into practice.

The physical culture of a student must be interpreted not only as a set of physical qualities of a person, but also as a certain lifestyle. The decisive factor in health promotion is the position of the student himself, his attitude to his own social, psychological and physical health. This implies the essence of the concept for the formation of value-motivational attitudes of the individual, focused on healthy a lifestyle that is becoming the foundation of modern society.

The development of innovative means of physical activity caused a certain socio-cultural request, since a certain motivation for one or another type of physical culture and health work and sports activity has already been formed.

The integration of various forms and means with the use of physical exercises can be effectively developed at the university within the framework of independent and massive complex events. It is necessary to include innovative means in the curriculum to prepare teachers, to promote all forms of physical activity, to develop and introduce methodological literature, as well as to carry out material and technical support, to carry out research work on the problems of the effectiveness of innovative means of physical culture and sports.

An example is the following innovative physical culture and sports activity of students:

classical aerobics- a set of exercises, combining step, general developmental exercises and dance actions, performed to music, aimed at the formation of aerobic endurance, coordination of movements;

power aerobics- a set of classical aerobics exercises performed with dumbbells, mini-barbells, rubber shock absorbers, resistance bands, gymnastic sticks, directed on the formation of anaerobic endurance, strength, coordination of movements;

step aerobics- rhythmic walking (step training) using a step platform to music, with frequent changes in rhythm and movements, aimed at the formation of general endurance, weight correction, the shape of the lower leg, hips, buttocks, as well as the treatment of arthritis.

The cultivation of new types of physical activity among students is associated with the development of sports and recreational work, the presence of a significant number of commercial clubs in various sports and health systems, the activities of "personal trainers", the organization of family sports, the adaptation of training programs to specific special groups, the convergence of sports activities health clubs, medical and socio-psychological institutions.

At present, the lifestyle of young people has changed significantly. A new image of them life activity contributes to the achievement physical and spiritual development, improving well-being, mental and physical health.

The new approach to physical activity is allowing more and more young Julians to integrate exercise into their daily routine, as a development tool, as a cure for disease, or as a preventive measure.

Test questions and tasks

Physical culture and sports are an integral part of today's life. For modern people, many new technologies in sports are becoming familiar. You often do not notice how much the life of both athletes and ordinary citizens is unthinkable without sports innovations.

For many, the technologies described are expressed in television, constantly improving sports broadcasting. Nevertheless, this is far from all, because there is an active development of innovative computer programs and systems. They help to organize workouts more efficiently, adjust games and even provide the necessary psychological relief.

Innovative technologies in physical culture for the younger generation

For students of schools and other educational institutions, an important section is physical education classes. Today, innovations in physical culture are expressed in the use of non-traditional exercises and types of activity in training. The latter, for example, includes yoga.

This week, Moscow hosts the World Athletics Championships, which brought together the best athletes from all over the world. But modern sport Are not only physical achievements, but also technologies... Top 10 examples fusion of physics and physiology will be discussed in this review.

Training Center LLC

"PROFESSIONAL"

Discipline abstract:

"Management of physical culture and sports."

On this topic:

"Innovations in physical culture and sports."

Executor:

Runk Viktor Alexandrovich

Moscow 20 17 year

Content

Introduction

1. Chronology of understanding the need for innovation in physical culture and sports.

2. Innovation and its problems in physical culture and sports in the modern period.

Conclusion

Bibliography

Introduction

The tree also needs evaporation and frequent refreshing with the help of the winds,

rains, cold weather, otherwise it weakens and withers easily.

In the same way, the human body generally needs strong movements,

activity and serious exercise.

Jan Komensky

The relevance of research into innovative aspects of physical culture and sports activity is due to the entire complex of its extra- and intra-system interactions with other areas of social life. Whatever accents are placed in discussions about the ways of development of modern Russia, it is quite obvious that it, drifting partly naturally-historically, partly under the influence of artificial-historical influences, is passing into a qualitatively new state. And no matter how great the temptation may be to reduce everything and everyone to complaints about insufficient funding, it is necessary to fight against the deterioration of the nation's gene pool today. We need to win the Olympic Games and World Championships today, and we need to transform physical culture and sports from a subsidized sphere into an industry that provides not only self-financing, but also profit to local, regional and federal budgets. This requires an innovative reorientation, as they used to say in the old days, "from top to bottom and from bottom to top."

1. Chronology of understanding the need for innovation in physical culture and sports.

Despite the fact that the term "innovation", according to experts, was first used in scientific texts of the 19th century, innovations in physical culture and sports as a reflection of objective needs in the field of social management and personal self-government were recorded (albeit in a different terminological form) back in classical antiquity ... The attitude to the new was the principal point of thought not only of Lao Tzu and Confucius, the sophists and Socrates, but also of the opposing ideologists of all subsequent eras.

However, the objective need for something new in society as a whole and a similar orientation of the subjects of a particular field of activity are not formed synchronously. And if in the second half of the 20th century experts in the field of scientific and industrial management take the baton of developing innovations from the hands of theorists of socio-political transformations, then the subjects of sports and physical culture management are in no hurry to follow their example. This is not even found among Americans who are sensitive to everything new, judging by the review by A.V. Serebryakov and N.I. Ponomarev. What can we say about domestic science, where, even in the general formulation of the question, the sociology of sports and physical culture is one or two orders of magnitude inferior in the pace of formation and development of sports science of the leading countries?

In fairness, it should be noted that the Soviet theory and practice of physical culture (at least in the sections related to elite sports) had a chance to become a leader in innovative research in the country, ahead of the entire administrative, ideological, scientific, organizational complex. We are talking about the period of preparation for the Moscow Olympics, when on the basis of the Kiev Institute of Physical Culture an attempt was made to make a methodological breakthrough in the training of coaches and research personnel of the highest qualifications. But the Olympic Games passed, and despite the fact that the Kiev Institute until the end of the eighties joined the ranks of methodologists of the system-activity orientation, the main lines of development of the methodology of innovation went further and further from the problem fields of physical development.

Accepting the challenge posed by the creators of the innovation boom of the 70s - 80s, a team of authors grouped around the leading specialists of the All-Russian Research Institute of Scientific and Research Institute of Science and Technology of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Prof. N. I. Lapin and others) begins to develop an innovative problem, but the interests of this scientific community did not overlap. with the sphere that worries us. The situation has changed little in the post-Soviet period, whatever may explain this: the peculiarities of the Russian mentality, the difficulties of the transition period, or the relative youth of sport as a potential customer of research, which testifies to the socio-cultural maturity of the subject (collective or individual).

Meanwhile, the relevance of research of innovative aspects of physical culture and sports activity is due to the whole complex of its extra- and intra-system interactions with other areas of social life. Whatever accents are placed in discussions about the ways of development of modern Russia, it is quite obvious that it, drifting partly naturally-historically, partly under the influence of artificial-historical influences, is passing into a qualitatively new state. And no matter how great the temptation may be to reduce everything and everyone to complaints about insufficient funding, it is necessary to fight against the deterioration of the nation's gene pool today. We need to win the Olympic Games and World Championships today, and we need to transform physical culture and sports from a subsidized sphere into an industry that provides not only self-financing, but also profit to local, regional and federal budgets. This requires an innovative reorientation, as they used to say in the old days, "from top to bottom and from bottom to top."

If we bear in mind the theoretical and methodological basis of this process, then, as mentioned above, it is not necessary to start from scratch.

In fact, physical culture and sports are immanently innovative phenomena. Do we remember the etymology of the basic concept, do we stop our attention on the most important social-adaptive function of testing a person (his body, psyche, personal qualities) in extreme, borderline situations, do we state the inextricable connection of the considered sphere with the economy, politics, education, etc. ... - everywhere we discover the possibility not only of an abstract-theoretical analysis of the dialectics of the old and the new, functioning and development, traditionalism and modernism, conservatism and revolutionism (at least in the context of scientific and technological progress), but also the practical implementation of innovative and management technologies.

True, there is at least one point in the innovative interpretation of the processes of combat sports and physical development that requires methodological determination. It is associated with the distinction between growth and development, which is customary for general scientific and philosophical analysis. The new, as it is interpreted today by most researchers, is associated with the transition of a changing (becoming, progressing, etc.) system to a different qualitative state. Does the specified change bring about the achievement of a higher sports result? In any case, the definitions of physical development, available in the basic textbooks for students of physical culture institutes and other special editions, give many reasons for critically oriented reflections. But this does not remove the problem, but only sharpens it.

1. Innovation and its problems in physical culture and sports in the modern period.

In the current conditions, it is possible and necessary to use the entire arsenal accumulated by domestic and foreign innovations over the past decades. To implement the concept of this article, for the sake of compactness and integrity, we will use as a basis only one source that adequately reflects the development trends of this scientific approach. In our opinion, the full development and implementation of innovations in physical culture and sports involves the implementation of the following programs:

1. Theoretical and methodological analysis of the innovative components of this sphere of creative activity.

Another example can be given here for clarification. A.I. Prigogine, defining the subject of innovation as a form of managerial development, a purposeful process of transition of a controlled system to a qualitatively different state, in which the implementation environment is enriched with new, relatively stable elements [ibid.], While emphasizing that personnel changes (for example, as part of a national team or the appointment of her new coach. - A.G.), as well as the repair of equipment of the same type, in the proper sense of the word, is not an innovation. But then a significant part of the creative activity of management subjects in the field of physical culture and sports (first of all, coaches) is deliberately deprived of the possibility of innovative interpretation. This means that it is necessary, starting from the basics - the definition of what is innovation, innovation, innovation process in this area - to adapt the established thesaurus (or create a new one) based on specially developed conceptual schemes.

2. Implementation of certification of the most significant innovative projects of the regional and federal level, both implemented in the recent past and accepted for implementation. A typical technique for such certification of innovative processes has been developed and repeatedly tested by enthusiasts of the first wave of domestic innovative movement. As a result of its application to the sphere of physical culture and sports, it would be possible to examine the innovation potential of the industry as a whole, individual subjects of management, create a map of innovation flows, and localize the "dead" in terms of the development of zones.

3. Creation of a sectoral (regional, corporate, club, etc.) bank of innovative ideas and unrealized projects in order to form a basis for the development of an innovative strategy for the development of physical culture and sports in specific loci, to provide assistance to the subjects of innovative initiatives.

4. Conducting specific sociological, socio-psychological, pedagogical, etc. research in order to diagnose the innovative potential of various professional and activity groups represented in the industry. So, according to the observations of the author of the article, which coincides with the statements of other researchers (for example, Z.T. Usmanova, KamSIFK, 2000), the innovative orientation of students and graduates of universities falls catastrophically as the length of service in their specialty increases, especially among specialists who successfully implement your career and administrative potential.

5. Development of special courses of lectures, practical classes for students of specialized educational institutions and a system of advanced training on the following topics: "Innovation and sport", "Innovation and physical culture", "Innovation and sports pedagogy", "Innovation and sports management", etc. ., as well as training programs aimed at updating and developing creative thinking, mastering heuristic technologies, the formation of innovative and creative motivation. Unfortunately, the experience of the author's scientific and pedagogical activity shows alarming dynamics in the change in the indicated motivation among students of a physical education institution. And this promises an aggravation of innovation and management problems in the near future.

3. The main directions of innovations in the field of physical culture and sports.

V.K.Balsevich believes that the basis for increasing the effectiveness of compulsory physical education of children, adolescents and youth is the use of technologies of health-improving, conditioning and sports training with the maximum possible freedom of choice by those involved in the type of physical activity, its form, indicators of physical activity and a personally acceptable level of planned results with mandatory implementation individually defined educational standards.

The scientific and technological essence of organizational and methodological innovations in physical education consists in the priority orientation of the content of the pedagogical process in a general education school on the assimilation by students of moral, intellectual, behavioral, motor, mobilization, communicative, health-forming and health-saving values ​​of physical and sports culture according to the mechanism of conversion of acceptable elements elite national and world culture of sports training in mass physical education.

The problems of Olympic education deserve attention: place in the system of physical education, meaning, essence, content, forms of organization and methods of implementation. Olympic culture with its powerful humanizing content is able to overcome the already established practice of utilitarian attitude to physical culture, fill the processes of physical education and sports training with cultural and spiritual meaning based on the ideals embodied in the Olympic Charter.

A significant place in the content of Olympic education is given to the history of the games and their current state, the integration of sports and culture, the originality of competitions at the Olympic Games, the focus of the ideas of Olympism on the formation of personality, assistance to the Olympic movement and politics around it.

Conclusion.

A front-line breakthrough in the development of research and socio-technological programs of innovative orientation is possible if one does not hope for sporadic outbreaks of local enthusiasm. As the experience of domestic and foreign innovation shows, it is possible only when there is a customer with a sufficiently solid innovative potential. This is not so much about financial opportunities as about the presence of a strategically oriented organizational and managerial will to launch the renewal processes.

Of course, the presence of promising innovative projects is possible, but the desire to develop them or borrow them for implementation is even more significant.

If not one of the leading sports clubs, then maybe all of us, together in alliance with leading educational and research organizations, will take on this mission?

Bibliography

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