Paratrooper training 1973. Army physical training standards in the Russian special services. Stages of joining the riot police

“No one but us!”, “There are no impossible tasks,” “Even death is not an excuse for not following an order” - the Airborne Forces of the USSR and Russia have been faithful to these mottos for all 85 years of their history. Designed for air coverage of the enemy and combat operations behind enemy lines, the Airborne Forces have always had special requirements for combat training of personnel. Especially today, when combat training is conducted twice as intensively as a year ago, and all exercises are as close as possible to a combat situation. “In case of war, the guys in blue berets will be thrown into the aggressor’s mouth to tear this mouth apart!”

General physical and airborne training (including parachute jumps with full combat gear, day and night, in the most difficult weather conditions), hand-to-hand combat and fire training (not only accurate, but also economical shooting, because every cartridge in the landing force is worth its weight in gold), reconnaissance and communications, camouflage and survival in extreme conditions, extreme medicine and mine demolition, tracking and crossing water barriers, combat in the city and "green", mountain and arctic training (especially relevant today, when Russia is creating special brigades to protect its interests in the Arctic) - in this manual you will find the necessary information about the entire complex of airborne training, because a paratrooper must be a universal fighter!

General physical training

The Manual on Physical Training (NFP-87) states:

"Special tasks physical training are: for personnel... units and units: priority development general endurance, the ability to perform long marches on skis and forced marches over rough terrain; improving skills in overcoming special obstacles; formation of readiness for hand-to-hand combat with a numerically superior enemy; nurturing cohesion and improving skills in collective action against the backdrop of great mental and physical stress.”

Additionally, the physical training of paratroopers should help increase resistance to motion sickness and shock overloads on the musculoskeletal system, mental resistance to the effects of heavy physical exertion, as well as fostering courage, determination and self-confidence.

The list of basic exercises included in physical training curricula is as follows: in the following way:

– for personnel of reconnaissance units and units – 2, 3(4), 6(7), 10, II, 12, 13, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31.

Additionally, military personnel study hand-to-hand combat techniques according to a special program. The barracks are equipped with places for practicing hand-to-hand combat and strength training. They are equipped with the simplest devices for practicing punches and kicks, a knife, a spatula, a machine gun, as well as projectiles for developing the strength of the muscles of the arms, legs and back. The exercises that are listed in NFP-87 are:

Exercise 2. Running 3 km.

Ratings: “excellent” 12 min 30 sec

“good” 12 min 45 sec

“satisfactory” 13 min 10 sec

Exercise 3. Ski race at 5 km

Ratings: "excellent" 28 min

"choir." 29 min

"satisfied" 30 min

Exercise 4. 5 km cross-country (for snow-free areas).

Rating: "excellent" 24 min

"choir." 25 min

"satisfied" 26 min.

Exercise 6. Pull-ups on the bar.

Rating: "excellent" 13 times

"choir." 11 times

"satisfied" 9 times

Exercise 7. Complex strength exercise.

Performed for 1 minute: for the first 30 seconds, the maximum number of bends forward until your hands touch your toes from a position lying on your back, hands on the belt, legs secured (slight bending of the legs is allowed, when returning to the starting position, the shoulder blades must touch the floor); then turn into a lying position and, without a pause for rest, perform for 30 seconds the maximum number of flexions and extensions of the arms in a lying position (body straight, bend your arms until your chest touches the floor).

Rating: "excellent" 48 times (bends and push-ups together)

"choir." 44 times

"satisfied" 40 times

Exercise 10. 100 m run.

Rating: "excellent" 14.1 sec

"choir." 14.6 sec

"satisfied" 15.6 sec.

Exercise 11. Jumping legs apart:

– through a gymnastic “goat” in length – the height of the apparatus is 125 cm, a bridge 10–15 cm high is installed 1 m from the apparatus; the jump is performed from a running start;

– through the “horse” in length – the height of the projectile is 115 cm, the bridge with a height of 10–15 cm can be installed arbitrarily; the jump is performed from a running start by pushing the hands against the far half of the projectile.

Two attempts are allowed.

Exercise 12. Complex agility exercise.

It is carried out in any room or on a flat area with grass. On the command “March”, run 10 m from a high start, perform two somersaults forward, make a circle with a jump, two somersaults forward, run 10 m in the opposite direction. When performing somersaults in the hall, the use of mats is permitted.

Rating: "excellent" 10 sec

"choir." 10.6 sec

"satisfied" 11.2 sec.

Exercise 13. Bending and extension of the arms with simultaneous swings of the legs on the uneven bars.

Rating: "excellent" 9 times

"choir." 6 times

"satisfied" 4 times.

Exercise 22. March on skis 10 km as part of a unit.

Each participant starts in full combat gear. The unit must arrive at the finish line in full strength with a stretch of no more than 100 m and without loss of weapons and equipment. Mutual assistance is permitted without the transfer of weapons, gas masks and other items of equipment. Time is determined by the last participant.

Rating: "excellent" 1 hour 15 min

"choir." 1 hour 20 min

"satisfied" 1 hour 25 min.

Exercise 23. Forced march as part of a unit. The conditions are the same as when throwing on skis.

at 5 km: “excellent.” 27 min

"choir." 28 min

"satisfied" 29 min

"excellent" 56 min

"choir." 58 min

"satisfied" 1 hour.

Exercise 24. General control exercise on a single obstacle course.

Rating: "excellent" 2 min 25 sec

"choir." 2 min 30 sec

"satisfied" 2 min 40 sec.

Exercise 25. Special control exercise on the obstacle course.

If the previous exercise was performed without a machine gun, then this exercise is performed with a machine gun, a magazine bag, two magazines and a gas mask. Distance - 400 m. Starting position - standing at the side of the armored personnel carrier (weapon in hand, gas mask in the bag): climb into the model of the armored personnel carrier over the side, jump off the opposite side, run 200 m along the path towards the first trench, run around the flag, jump into trench and put on a gas mask, jump out of the trench and run along the log through the ravine, jump from the log to the ground, overcome the rubble, jump into the ditch, take a box weighing 40 kg from the rear parapet and transfer it to the front parapet, then again to the rear. Take off the gas mask and put it in the bag, jump out of the ditch, run through the passages of the maze, run up the inclined board onto the fence, go onto the beam, run along it, jumping over gaps, and jump to the ground from the end of the last section of the beam, jump over the destroyed stairs , stepping on each step, and jump off the last step to the ground. Overcome the wall, jump into the well, run along the communication path to the trench, throw an anti-tank grenade weighing at least 1 kg at 15 m along a shield measuring 2×1 m, if the first grenade does not hit the target, continue throwing (but no more than three grenades) until hit target, jump out of the trench and cross the front garden, climb into the lower window of the facade of the house, from there into the upper window, go to the beam, walk along it, jump to the first platform, from it to the second, jump to the ground, jump over the trench.

Rating: "excellent" 3 min 25 sec

"choir." 3 min 30 sec.

"satisfied" 3 min 45 sec

Exercise 26. Overcoming a single obstacle course as part of a unit.

Platoon commanders, company commanders and their deputies perform the exercise as part of the units being tested. Performed as part of the department. Grade:

up to 4 people "excellent" 3.50 "good" 4, 15 "satisfactory" 4.40

up to 7 people "excellent" 4.15 "good" 4.40 "satisfactory" 5.05

up to 10 people "excellent" 4.40 "good" 5.05 "satisfactory" 5.30

Exercise 27. Running over an obstacle course as part of a unit.

Same conditions as in No. 26, but first run 1000 or 3000 meters and then cross the strip.

Exercise 28. Swimming in uniform with a weapon (machine gun).

Performed in casual clothes, boots are removed and placed behind the waist belt in front or behind. The exercise is considered failed if weapons or uniform items are lost.

Rating: "excellent" 100 m

"choir." 75 m

"satisfied" 50 m

Or swimming 100 m in sportswear, if there are no conditions for swimming in uniform.

Rating: breaststroke

"excellent" 2.05

"choir." 2.20

"satisfied" 2.50 freestyle

"excellent" 1.50

"choir." 2.05

"satisfied" 2.35

When preparing for tactical exercises, two to three weeks before their start, the content of physical training classes includes forced marches of 10–15 km with overcoming an obstacle course; techniques for removing the sentry; paired exercises in the form of training fights with weapons and improvised means. Forced marches are planned in all forms of physical training and are carried out every other day. Three to four days before the exercise, physical training classes with high physical activity are stopped. For long periods of preparation for tactical exercises or combat operations (up to two months), physical training classes are conducted in stages. At the first stage, the content of the classes includes running 100 m, 400 m, 3 km and strength exercises, at the second stage – running 3–5 km, overcoming an obstacle course and hand-to-hand combat, at the third stage – running 100 m, 400 m and hand-to-hand combat, at the fourth stage - forced marches of 10–15 km with overcoming an obstacle course and hand-to-hand combat.

It should be noted that paratroopers can successfully solve the tasks assigned to them only if they are able to independently make decisions in accordance with the developing situation. After all, it is impossible to foresee all possible cases in advance. And the officer may not be with the soldier at a critical moment. Therefore, the commander must teach soldiers and sergeants to think with their own heads, which is both difficult and unusual for many. And the commander must also be confident in his subordinates, in their moral and volitional qualities and psychological reliability. In the course of special research, it was established that the ideal fighter is one who has the so-called “passive-aggressive type” of character; intelligence above average by at least 10–15 points: prone to risk (but not adventurism); usually blames himself for his failures, and not “circumstances” or other people; values male friendship; is independent in his assessments and decisions; knows how to quickly adapt his behavior depending on the situation. Those who think that these and similar qualities are not of particular importance should be reminded that airborne troops operate in isolation from their troops, on enemy territory, and not for a couple of hours, but for several days or even several weeks. At the same time, they constantly “play hide and seek” with the enemy and are deprived of the right to make mistakes. Paratroopers pay for mistakes with their lives, not counting the unfulfilled combat mission, which ultimately means many lives of other servicemen. Therefore, paratroopers should indeed exceed the average soldier level in all respects.

Training in the Airborne Forces

There are not so many men left in Russia now who are ready to serve in the army. Only a few are willing to repay their debt to their homeland, but there are still such brave guys. Without a doubt, they prepare for service in advance and, before being distributed into units, they have a rough idea of where they want to go. Some people want to join the border troops, some want to join the motorized rifle troops, and many want to join the elite airborne troops.

After all, it is there that the physical training of the Airborne Forces is a priority. Every soldier serving in the Airborne Forces will always have an excellent uniform at the end of his service, which will be the envy of many. Airborne Forces training itself consists of a complex of various activities that are repeated cyclically throughout the entire period of military service. If you want to get in excellent physical shape, as well as undergo an excellent airborne combat training course, then you simply need to go serve in the airborne troops. Yes, it won’t be easy and simple for you there, but all your work will not be in vain, but will benefit your body.

Advice on physical preparation for service in the Airborne Forces

What can you advise a conscript who is going to serve in the airborne troops or special forces? Of course, this is a very interesting question, because it is better to come to the army unit at least a little prepared than completely unprepared. Preparing for airborne service First of all, it should include training the future soldier in hand-to-hand combat skills, coordination of movements, and endurance. Of course, the ability to perform simple everyday tasks will not be superfluous - no one has yet canceled hemming.

Before serving in the army, it would be a good idea to take care of your physical fitness, as well as start living in compliance with the regime... Waking up at 6 in the morning and going for a run is one of the main tasks of the future paratrooper. The airborne training program in the unit is very difficult and everything described above will help you get into the training rhythm easier. Probably the most important thing is that the young fighter is prepared psychologically and does not break down when difficulties arise. It is morally necessary to be prepared for the fact that at first it will be difficult, but through work and effort the young soldier will become a real paratrooper.

The training of airborne forces is well shown on the Internet in various videos. A huge number of programs will make you think about your choice. Of course, ideally, review all thematic collections, but you can at least master one of them. The skills acquired thanks to these videos will also help you more easily transfer to military service in airborne units.

Much attention is paid to shooting. For a paratrooper, this is a very important aspect. In any branch of the military you must be able to shoot confidently and accurately. This ideally requires a lot of practice. A conscript will be able to get maximum practice in airborne troops. The Airborne Forces training program is set up so that every employee can train and shoot at a good level.

Airborne combat training is the most important aspect in the training of a young soldier. As you know, since 2013, Russia has adopted a law to increase training on this point. Most classes will now be conducted at night, which is much more difficult than training during the day. The skills acquired during combat training will be useful to any soldier during service. Outside the part. And all these skills will no doubt come in handy in everyday life after the army. A variety of complexes for soldiers, developed over the years, will help any soldier acquire indispensable skills to protect civilians from a potential enemy.

Training methods in the USSR Airborne Forces

It is a known fact that paratroopers who served in the Soviet army are considered more prepared than their successors. At least the 90s and “zero” years are not considered the standard of military service in all branches of the military. Fortunately, the situation is changing now and there is a tendency to return to the role of combat training for conscripts and, even more so, contract soldiers.

The training of airborne forces in the USSR occupied a very important place. In those troubled times, when at any moment the enemy could invade the territory of the union, every paratrooper was obliged to be trained to the highest level. And representatives of the airborne troops were trained exactly like this. Each of them, without hesitation, would give his life for his homeland, for the country, for the people he loved. Moral preparation, like physical one, was also at the same level in those years. In modern years, Russia and the CIS countries have adopted best practices from that airborne training program. Old practices work without a doubt. Why look for something new if the methods that have been proven over the years work flawlessly. There is no doubt that it never hurts to introduce a bit of innovation into the learning process, but the main thing here is not to overdo it and remember your history.

Generations that won different wars pass on their experience in units even now. A real paratrooper will respect what they have achieved. We hope that wars like World War II will never happen again on our soil, and throughout the world as well.

Voentorg “Voenpro” wholeheartedly wishes future paratroopers good service and to become our irreplaceable shield, as our grandfathers and great-grandfathers were in former times. Serve your Motherland so that you are not ashamed, and we will pray for you and your health.

Airborne troops Russian Federation- one of those branches of the military where they know better than anyone about traditions, morality and physical strength. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him - founded the winged infantry at the dawn of basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of marching across Europe in a week.

It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets were formed. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical fitness of the fighters in each company.

Standards for enlisting in the Airborne Forces Soviet Union were, if not athletic, then certainly near-athletic - pull-ups 20 times, 100-meter run, 10-kilometer marathon run, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training for Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all branches of the military - there were jumps, jumps with a 360-degree turn, pull-ups and, of course, push-ups.

In the Russian army under Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for those entering service in the Russian airborne forces, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, are only the minimum required to obtain a pass and the opportunity to serve among the best conscripts in the country.

To join the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a quantity that cannot be influenced, then excess weight if you have a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces, it is advisable to reset it. Such strict selection criteria are determined by the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected with the wording “Fit for service in the airborne forces.” General health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript will serve in the Airborne Forces or not.

Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript should be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have questions during the examination. The heaviest physical exercise people who smoke and bad habits in general, according to the military, they are categorically contraindicated.

The Airborne Forces pay special attention to vision - even a slight deterioration can be a reason for refusal to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enlisted in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have stamina, since about 20% of conscripts after enlistment cannot cope with the standard loads and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.

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MARINES

“Marines” are some of the most trained and physically strong guys in Russia. Interservice competitions, military shows and other events where it is necessary to demonstrate the level of physical strength have traditionally not been complete without representatives of the Marine Corps.

In addition to general physical “strength,” a potential “Marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered with psychiatric, drug treatment and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is also advisable to have one from sports categories. Availability rule sporting achievements works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to established tradition, it is in Marine Corps conscript athletes are given increased attention and assign the most important tasks.

“The essence of this tactic is that the conscript athlete does not need to be inspired and instilled with a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard,” Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda.

Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts who have certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, computing devices. Such qualities help to prepare for a military specialty directly during military service and will subsequently provide serious assistance when entering service under a contract.

As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, everything is simple - excellent health according to category A, the ability to do at least 10-12 pull-ups and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently taught to the conscript.

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SPECIAL FORCES

People performing special tasks are subject to special requirements. It should be remembered, however, that special forces, whatever it may be, is not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which not everyone can cope with. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that conscripts are “approached” precisely after, or even during, service in the airborne forces or marine corps.

In any case, according to military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these types of troops into special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it well.

Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at distances three times greater than usual in the army - all this is present in abundance in the training of a special forces soldier. However, there are differences between special forces and special forces, and each special forces unit has its own specifics.

The special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and the special forces of the FSB stand apart among special units: 20, or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on the uneven bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes - this is far from full list what needs to be done to begin to be considered as a candidate for service in the best special forces units in Russia.

Andrei Vasiliev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid response units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the least important thing that people who want to serve in special forces will have to face:

“In reconnaissance, in addition to endurance and physical fitness The mind is also important. Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will allow you to effectively complete a task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who have already received higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that such people have been and are being shown increased attention.

One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret. It is this special forces insignia internal troops is the best proof of a fighter’s “professional suitability”. Not everyone passes the grueling test, which includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, and hand-to-hand combat with an instructor.

According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret does not end with physical activity.

The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces units, says one thing - service for the benefit of the Fatherland is not a vacation.

This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work that requires absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday’s ordinary guys to join the elite troops, and those who have served or are serving to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.

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Primary selection in the FSB

The selection system for special forces is carried out in several stages. To serve in the special forces of the Special Purpose Center of the FSB of Russia, as a rule, officers and warrant officers are selected, as well as cadets of military schools as candidates for officer positions. Ninety-seven percent of special forces positions are officer positions, and only three percent are warrant officer positions. Accordingly, an officer must have a higher education, and a warrant officer must have at least secondary education.

Warrant officers are usually assigned to the positions of drivers and instructors.

Firstly, a candidate for special forces must be recommended either by a current TsSN employee, or by someone who previously served in Alpha or Vympel. There is also a selection from cadets from universities of the Ministry of Defense or from border institutes. Preference is given to those who are already studying at the special forces department, which is located at the Novosibirsk Higher Combined Arms Command School. The selection of guys from the Moscow Higher Educational Institution is also underway. Center employees come to these educational institutions and carry out the initial selection. First, the cadets' personal files are examined, and then potential candidates are interviewed.

There is one serious physical limitation for candidates - height must be at least 175 centimeters. This is due to the fact that during operations, employees often use heavy armored shields of impressive dimensions. For short employees, these protective equipment simply drag on the ground. An exception may be made for a candidate whose professional merits outweigh his lack of height.

Another limitation is age. The candidate must be no older than 28 years of age. True, an exception may be made for those who come to the TsSN from other law enforcement agencies and have combat experience.

The requirements for employees of Directorate A and Directorate B are slightly different. In Directorate “A” they are slightly higher.

Physical testing is divided into two stages, which take place on the same day. During the first, candidates pass physical training standards, followed by sparring in hand-to-hand combat.

The candidate arrives at the “facility”, changes into sports uniform according to the season. He must run a distance of three kilometers in 10 minutes 30 seconds. After the finish, he is given 5 minutes to rest, and then his sprinting qualities are tested in overcoming the hundred-meter race against the clock. The qualifying result is about 12 seconds. Then, with a light jog, you need to go up to the gym, where the crossbar awaits the candidate. The candidate for Directorate “A” is required to do 25 pull-ups, and for Directorate “B” - 20. Here and below, after each exercise, 3 minutes of rest are given between exercises.

Next, you need to perform 90 flexions and extensions of the torso in two minutes. This is followed by push-ups from the floor. The test for Control “A” is 90 times, for Control “B” - 75. Sometimes push-ups can be replaced with push-ups on uneven bars. In this case, the required amount is 30 times. The execution time is not strictly limited, but the candidate is not allowed to rest during execution. They also monitor quite strictly how the exercise is performed. If a candidate, in the opinion of the receiving employee, does not perform this or that exercise clearly, it will not be counted towards him.

After this, the candidate is asked to perform a complex strength exercise. For “A” and “B” - 7 and 5 times, respectively. A complex exercise includes 15 push-ups from the floor, 15 flexions and extensions of the torso (check abdominals), then 15 times transition from the “crouching position” to the “lying position” and back, then 15 jumps from the “crouching” position up. Each exercise is given 10 seconds. The described cycle is a one-time execution complex exercise. There is no rest break between each exercise. Sometimes in Directorate “A” it is suggested to perform an endurance test - jump up 100 times.

Hand to hand combat

COMPLETED physical testing, the candidate rests for 3 minutes, after which, putting on protection on his legs, groin, helmet on his head, gloves on his hands, he goes out to the wrestler

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Admission to the riot police

General requirements: a man aged 18 to 35 years, education must be at least secondary, completed compulsory service in the military forces of the Russian Federation, characteristics from the army or from the place of work must be ideal, no criminal record, ideal health, excellent physical fitness.

However, even if the candidate meets all the above requirements, joining the riot police will not be so easy.

Stages of joining the OMON service:

1. Visit to the personnel department of the police department at the place of registration. They will inform you about all the rules for admission to the service. It is necessary to provide the HR department with a completed application form (the form will be issued), photographs of the established sample, a reference from the place of work or from the place of military service, educational documents, and an identity document. Based on the results of checking the documents submitted to the OK, they will issue a referral to undergo a military medical commission (MMC), a referral to the Center for Psychological Diagnostics (CPD), and a referral to a physical fitness exam.

2. Before undergoing the VVC and CPD, it is necessary to undergo a series of medical tests, pass numerous tests for all kinds of infections, and also provide certificates from narcological, psychiatric, and tuberculosis dispensaries. Moreover, all analyzes and certificates are paid. The approximate total cost is 5-7 thousand rubles.

3. Joining the riot police is an extremely difficult task. To successfully pass the IVC, the candidate must be:

Height – at least 170 cm;

The minimum visual acuity for distance is 0.6 diopters for each eye; acceptable myopia is 0.75 diopters per eye, farsightedness is 2.0 diopters per eye. The presence of non-structural scoliosis up to 8 degrees according to the Instructions does not prevent service in the police department. Candidates with fitness category B on a military ID (fit for service with minor restrictions) when passing the Military Military Commission are recognized as unfit for service in the riot police.

Impact technique;

Fight in clothes;

Mixed style.

The main task of the candidate is to show not so much tactical and technical readiness how much activity and initiative.

A candidate who has passed all the above tests is enlisted in the riot police.