Soccer ball: dimensions of this projectile. How much does a soccer ball weigh in different sizes? What is the difference between a soccer ball 4 and 5

If you like to play football, then you've most likely wondered how much it weighs. soccer ball. Of course, in most cases such a question will not come to mind, but sometimes you want to know the details about what equipment everyone plays football with. It turns out that everything is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The fact is that there are different soccer balls, and each of them has its own standards. So if you are interested in how much it weighs, then first of all you should determine what kind of ball we are talking about. There are five different standards, each of which has its own purpose and, of course, its own size and weight.

Size 1

When you are watching TV and see an advertisement for a soccer ball or some other soccer product, the question that may well come to your mind is how much does the soccer ball you see on the screen weigh? However, you don't have to wonder about this because the size 1 ball is most often used on the screen or on advertising banners. It is not suitable for playing football and is a promotional product - accordingly, it has no weight standards. Most often, it is significantly smaller in size than professional balls, so it has less weight. So don't pay attention to promotional products. If you want to know how much a soccer ball that is actually used in the game weighs, then you need to look at other sizes.

Size 2

The second size is used to create balls that small children use to train. Also, even professional football players practice their technique with their help, since these balls are much smaller and lighter than standard ones. How much should a soccer ball of this size weigh? Its weight is extremely small - it should not exceed 280-285 grams. However, these numbers by themselves do not yet mean anything. Because the question immediately arises: how much does a soccer ball weigh at the championship? professional teams? After all, now there is simply nothing to compare with. Therefore, it is worth continuing to consider the sizes of the balls and their corresponding weight parameters.

Size 3

The next size is intended for training youth teams from 8-10 years old and older. In this age young football players already have a more formed body, their limbs become stronger, therefore the weight of the ball increases sharply - from 280 to 340 grams. However, it is worth noting that it should not exceed this indicator, because then it will already have to be classified as “Size 4”.

Size 4

The fourth size is already much more common - it is intended for playing futsal, as well as for women's football. Depending on the purposes, this ball can have different weight ranges. For example, to play mini-football, it must weigh at least 370, but not more than 425 grams. If we are talking about women's football, then the weight of the ball should not exceed 390 grams, but cannot be lower than 350 grams. This size also includes futsal balls, the weight of which should be in the range from 400 to 440 grams.

Size 5

Well, it's time to take a look at the ball, which is produced in huge quantities and is used more often than all four previous sizes combined. The fifth size is used for playing professional football, in all championships at local or international level. Its weight should not exceed 450 grams at the start of the game and should not fall below the end of the game. These balls undergo rigorous testing before they are mass produced and supplied for use in various competitions around the world.

To play basketball you should choose the ball wisely. This item is the main thing you need on the basketball court.

It seems that all the balls are the same: round, tightly inflated, orange, with black stripes. However, they vary in size.

The whole point is Who is the sports equipment intended for?

Basketball sizes: numbers 3, 5, 6, 7. Which ones don't exist?

Basketball accessories may look the same, but... have a gradation in diameter and weight.

This is due to the fact that different teams play with balls of different sizes: men's, women's, children's and mini-basketball teams.

The smallest ones are used for dribbling training players.

Issued V four options : these are sizes with numbers 7, 6, 5 and 3. There are no other sizes.

• Seven: diameter - 749-780 mm, weight 567-650 g.
• Six: 724-737 mm, 510-567 g.
• Five: 690-710 mm, 470-500 g.
• Three: 560-580 mm, 300-330 g.

Standard and large diameter

"Sevens"- the largest of those officially accepted. However, accessories are also standard according to FIBA. size six(they play with these slightly smaller shells women's teams).

Dependence on the player's age

If we are talking about young basketball players, then with big and heavy balls It’s too early for them to work. It’s too difficult to hold a “grown-up” object in small hands, and even to throw a weighty projectile to the basket - problem. For them, a smaller and lighter option is optimal.

How do children play basketball?

Suitable size basketballs for children 5 : this is how children's teams play at competitions according to age up to 12 years. Besides, "fives" are used during mini-basketball competitions.

Photo 1. A boy holds a basketball of the correct size for him in his hand under the guidance of a coach.

If the athlete is very small, a beginner, then for the first single training they occasionally take "threes".

Which one is suitable for men?

Men play with big and heavy balls - "sevens". The standard of such a projectile is free: the difference in mass fluctuates around almost 100 grams. In other categories this parameter is less.

Factors to consider when choosing

Choosing a basketball accessory by size - important point, but pay attention not only to the dimensions. There are also nuances, such as if a person plays on the street playground or in the gym.

Photo 2. Universal orange basketball from Spalding Never Flat Indoor/Outdoor.

For the first option, choose a category on the street outdoor, for the second - indoor. There is no need to buy an expensive professional ball for street play. It is better to take a cheap rubber or synthetic one. This projectile doesn't matter won't last long. Street use, impacts on asphalt, and dust wear out such a ball. But that's what it's designed for.

To play indoors, it makes sense to buy expensive and professional attribute made of composite artificial leather. The difference is not only in price. Ball marked indoor keeps its shape well, fits more comfortably in the palm of your hand, and when used only in the gym, retains its playing characteristics and quality for a long time.

Important! Indoor ball several times more expensive, and also more rigid (greater risk of injury). Such sports equipment unsuitable for outdoor use as they quickly deteriorate, lose their appearance and shape from humidity, dust and other unsuitable conditions.

Other criteria and companies

If a person acquires a ball in sports store, then you should make sure that it is properly inflated.

This means that when you press hard with your finger, the surface is pressed through no more than half a centimeter. If it's less inflated, then perhaps it's leaking air somewhere, and you'll have to pump up regularly projectile

A ball that is too inflated and cannot be pressed with your finger can quickly lose its shape when it hits the floor in play.

Attention! If the projectile is ordered from an online store, then most likely you will have to inflate it yourself: for sending from balls the air is released.

The rebound of the projectile is also important from the surface, which is checked as follows: the object is thrown freely from shoulder height.

It should bounce up to the waist: no more and no less.

If a person plans to play basketball more or less seriously (not to mention professional level), then you should take care of purchasing decent sports equipment.

They are made by companies that specialize in making basketballs. Good brands Nike, Spalding, Molten, Wilson, Mikasa.

Reference! Sometimes novice players draw an analogy with leather footballs and want to buy a basketball accessory from genuine leather. However, such attributes are a thing of the past. Today, durable synthetic materials suitable for the specifics of this game are used.

Today we’ll talk about a rather banal topic. We will discuss the size of a soccer ball, or rather the FIFA standards that they impose for gaming areas if it is necessary to hold some kind of official game. You can kick in your own yard and of any quality, but at the professional level this will not be allowed.

So, our goal for today is to figure out what criteria are used to evaluate modern soccer balls, what sizes they come in, and what certificates they are awarded.

Standards

Since football rules are the same for everyone and are followed in all countries of the world, this means that the size of a football should be fixed for each type of football. This unity of standards applies only to those matches that take place under the auspices of FIFA, but, as you yourself understand, these are almost all serious competitions on our football planet.

Oddly enough, there are uniform standards for balls that all manufacturers must adhere to. For those who are not in the know, these standards were once developed by the Danes Select Sport at the request of FIFA.

Compliance with established standards is awarded with three special logos, but before you learn about their purposes, you first need to understand how exactly they are tested.

Ball tests

Today all the balls are for official games are tested for 8 main parameters:

1. Sphericity.
2. Circle size.
3. Moisture resistance.
4. Bounce height.
5. Holding pressure.
6. Balance.
7. Strength.

The table below shows more detailed numbers for each item for big football.

It's the same thing, but for futsal.

How is testing done? Yes, it’s very simple: take a ball, inflate it with compressed air to 0.8 bar and at an air temperature of approximately 20 degrees (relative humidity within 65%) it is tested for 24 hours.

And here, in fact, is the table of ball sizes.

Brand

The presence of a “stamp” from FIFA indicates that the size of the soccer ball, as well as its other parameters, are normal, that everything has been checked by serious adults who have given the green light to use the sphere for playing at the highest level.

These logos come in the following types:

1. FIFA Approved. Indicates FIFA approval. The highest quality standard. In addition to the eight tests above, to achieve this standard, the ball is additionally tested for strength by hitting a steel plate 2000 times at a speed of 50 km/h. If the ball retains its original characteristics after such abuse, it receives the highest quality stamp.
2. FIFA Inspected. For this standard, it is enough to pass only 6 out of 8 tests.
3. IMS. An analogue to this standard is FIFA Inspected. The quality is the same, but cannot be used in official games. This is a note for those who want to buy a quality ball, but do not want to overpay for unnecessary logos from the main football office.

The thing is that the certified companies that FIFA trust to test do not do it for free, of course. Let's say these experts found out the size of a soccer ball and received their penny, which was already included in the cost of the ball. And the more expensive the testing, the more expensive the ball will ultimately cost.

This is another hint that if you need a good ball for training and games not at the official level, it will be enough to choose a model with the IMS logo and you will be happy.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the inhabitants of England, who are the direct founders of football, adopted a certain standard of balls with which they play football. It was developed by the English Football Association. What are the characteristics of the ball? Its standard length is 67-71 cm, weight varies from 368 to 425 grams. It is surprising that the circumference parameters have been preserved to this day, but the weight characteristics have undergone changes. The weight of the ball has increased significantly since 1937: according to standards from 410 to 425 grams, and since then it has remained unchanged.

In the old days, people also played games similar to football in our time. The role of the ball was then played by the skull of a person or animal. It was pre-covered with leather or the bladders of various large animals, such as cows or pigs, were used.

Since the 1970s, balls of the same brand – Adidas – have been increasingly used for playing at the World Cup. It is interesting that by the beginning of any world football championship, Adidas was improving and creating a new appearance for its balls.

Geographically, a large number of balls are produced in Pakistan. At the same time, the main production is concentrated in one city - Sialkot.

It is unusual that the balls for official games at the World Cup receive their own unique name. Moreover, this name was not taken from nowhere; it correlates with the way of life and the characteristics of the country where the Championship is held. For example, for a football forum held in the 80s of the 20th century in Mexico, the sports company Adidas developed a ball, which was named Azteca. On the black parts of this ball there are patterns of the well-known Aztecs. And in Italy, at a World Football Championship match held in the 90s, football players played with a ball that was called “EtruscoUnico”, which translates as “Etruscan Lions”. In addition to the images of the heads of those Etruscan lions, they contained a mention of the people of antiquity - the Etruscans, who at one time were located on the territory of Italy.

In addition to the mass and circumference of the soccer ball, the rules of the game, which have already been approved, also determine what the ball is made of, its atmospheric pressure, color and even, oddly enough, its shape.

A survey was conducted among football players, and, in their opinion, best choice There will be a purchase of UMBRO brand footballs. They share the same opinion famous football players, world stars of the game and even FIFA experts.

Let's talk about what types of soccer balls there are.

In 1855, the first soccer ball was produced. Its creator was Charles Goodyear. At that time, its material was rubber. The use of rubber as a material significantly strengthened the ball and increased its rebound characteristics. In the early 1960s, completely synthetic material began to be used to make balls. Then there were balls made of leather shell, but in the late 80s they were replaced by balls made of synthetics. This is due to the lower cost, greater softness of the soccer ball and moisture-resistant characteristics. Nowadays balls are made from genuine leather or other materials that meet certain parameters.

According to geometric characteristics, balls come in sizes:
- 1st. They have 32 parts. The length of their roundness is no more than 43 cm.
- 2nd. It consists of 26 or 32 parts. The length of its roundness is 56 cm, and its weight is no more than 283 grams.
- 3rd. It consists of 32 parts, weight - no more than 340 grams, and the length of the roundness is no more than 61 cm.
- 4th. This size is the standard for mini-football competitions. The weight of the ball varies from 369 to 425 g, and the length of the ball varies from 63.5 to 66 cm.
- 5th. These balls are used in all FIFA championships around the world. Their circumference varies from 68 to 70 cm, and their weight is no more than 450 g.

According to the international standard, the characteristics of the ball are as follows:
- the ball is made of leather or similar material suitable for playing football;
— the length of the ball’s roundness is standard — from 68 to 70 cm;
— the mass of the ball has also not changed in recent decades and varies from 410 to 450 g;
— during the game, the pressure of the ball must be no less than 0.6 atmospheres and no more than 1.1 atmospheres;
— according to standards, a ball participating in the championship must be size 5.

FIFA rules, which apply to all football, impose strict oversight on quality control. This system establishes that all balls used under the FIFA logo and participating in competitions must be marked with special signs “FIFA INSPECTED” or “FIFA APPROVED”. In order for a ball to earn such a quality mark, balls from brands such as UMBRO, Adidas, etc. are subjected to many tests. These tests consist of checking the weight of the ball, monitoring the length of its roundness, resistance to moisture, monitoring the bounce of the ball and its ability to hold pressure.