What is the punch of a heavyweight boxer? The hardest punch in boxing? Types of punches in boxing. The strongest boy in the world

Spectators love to watch the fights of athletes who deliver crushing and swift hooks, beautifully knocking out their opponents. About how they are measured power parameters participants, about the types of punches and the most powerful boxers, read on.

How is the power of a punch measured in boxing?

This term means the rate of attack rise, one way to measure it is to multiply the boxer's mass by the acceleration. Indicators are recorded in a special unit of measurement - psi (pounds per inch squared).

Professional competitions are held under the control of special computer systems called CompuBox. They quite accurately record the efficiency, dynamics and effectiveness of the attacks carried out.

Amateur sports do not have the opportunity to objectively assess this value. At the Olympics, it is customary to count the “cross” as the most powerful technique.

What are the types of strong impacts?

The boxer's technique includes several types of attacks:

• direct tactics (jab, cross);
• side assault (hook, swing);
• attack from below (uppercut).

Each method can be applied with either the right or left hand.

Of the listed options, the jab is considered the weakest - this is a standard technique that any fighter should be able to perform.

Push and sharp attacks differ in power. Most effective methods in descending order:

1. The swing hits the head or body, has a trajectory hidden from the enemy, starts straight, but is applied to the side, and is considered the most powerful (the density of the attack increases due to pushing and turning the body).
2. The hook is recognized along with the previous method best weapon boxer, any arm works here, bent at the elbow, at a convenient distance (except long distances). It is necessary to reach one of the zones: jaw, temple, back of the head or liver. Power is regulated by body mobility and shifting the center of gravity.
3. The cross is used as a response to an attack by the enemy, the punching fist goes to top part torso, above the vis-a-vis arm. Standing still or stepping forward, they transfer weight from the back leg to the front leg (this moment adds power to the maneuver), and at the same time implement an attacking action.
4. The uppercut is used if the opponents are standing close to each other. The hand turns towards itself, the arm passes at an angle (the smaller it is, the greater the effectiveness, the higher the power).

On a note! Talented fighters, based on conventional strikes, can create sudden and rapid combinations that create inconvenience for the enemy due to their non-standard nature.

TOP boxers with the most devastating blow

Here is a list of record holders who can carry out the most difficult and fatal attacks for an opponent.

Reference! We indicate the main figure in psi, in brackets - the approximate correspondence in kg.

Max Baer

The athlete became famous in the 30s of the last century thanks to his right kick. Its power is approximately estimated at 1500 (800).

For some opponents the duel ended tragically: Frankie Campbell died from a hemorrhage, Ernie Schaaf died a few months later from a stroke (it is believed that this was the result of injuries received during the fight).

Mike Tyson

The consummate knockout punch master known for his aggressive fighting style. The strength of his attack varies between 1000-1800 (up to 1100).

He prefers to use a “pendulum” against opponents: swinging the body creates an optimal angle, and an extremely concentrated blow is obtained. Combining crushing power and swift attacks, Mike won by knockout in 44 matches. His name is inscribed in the Guinness Book of Records.

The legendary boxer is famous for his left hook, the magnitude of which reaches 1800. He was able to hit with such force that the picture blurred in the opponent’s eyes as if in a fog. His lower height compared to his opponents (182 cm) did not hinder the implementation of masterful attacks.

Interesting! A dramatic story from childhood played a role in the development of this ability. A hog from a neighboring farm attacked the boy and injured his arm. The limb is fused, but at the wrong angle. This flaw unexpectedly served in his sports career: it increased the strength of the arm, the load it could withstand, and strengthened the bones.

He won a resounding victory in a duel with the famous Muhammad Ali, thanks to a heavy and clear side attack. He did this despite having a cataract in his left eye.

The boxer is rightfully considered one of the strongest in the world. His impact reached a magnitude of 1900 (1200).
This is the case when accumulated power does not lead to success without honed technique and endurance in the arena. The athlete has not progressed further championship title State of Nevada.

It is very difficult to focus on specific numbers in kilograms or newtons when talking about impact force. There are two significant reasons for this:

• Impact force of all famous boxers has never been measured by anyone. And what’s more important here is not so much the strength itself as the size of the knockout component.
• All blows are divided into two categories: jolting and sharp. Strength indicator Both types of strikes may be the same, but their very essence may differ significantly.

More specifically, a man's punching force is approximately between 200 and 1000 kg. At the same time, the punch force of a boxer weighing 60-70 kg reaches 200 kg, and the punch of a super heavyweight boxer can reach 1000 kg. Quite interesting is the fact that having an impact force of 15 kg or 150 Newtons) and delivering a blow to the chin area, you can already “knock out” your opponent.

However, although there is no special dynamometer that measures the strength of all boxers, there is still an opinion that the most swipe has Mike Tyson. The force of this blow is approximately 800 kg. A blow of such force can kill a person, not just knock him out. But even blows with less force can lead to quite serious consequences.

Speaking about Mike Tyson, we should remember his other records. At 20, he became the youngest heavyweight world champion. And a year later he became the youngest world champion among heavyweight boxers. he is also the boxer who achieved these titles in the shortest period of time.

Taken from the Guinness Book of Records.

The force of the blow largely determines the outcome of the fight. There is no person who does not know the name of Mike Tyson, the famous boxer. His blows knocked out one opponent after another for a long time.

Mike Tyson is considered one of the best boxers in a world that, during his professional and amateur career, won most of his fights by knocking out his opponents. That is why many people are very interested in how strong Mike Tyson’s punch is in kg.

What is impact force?

All fighting characteristics can be divided into three fundamental indicators: strength, speed and technique.

The concept of “impact force” is familiar to many. However, not everyone can give the correct interpretation of this term.

This is, in essence, the rate of increase in strength, i.e. the fighter's body mass multiplied by acceleration.

Impact force unit

The unit of measurement is not kg at all, but psi - a non-system unit of pressure measurement, numerically equal to 6894.75729 Pa. Psi - pound-force per square inch. This unit of measurement is most often used in foreign countries, mainly in the USA.

It is worth saying that in some countries (for example, Iran), instead of the term “psi” the name “pound” is used, which means “pound” in English. Such a replacement of terminology is considered incorrect.

Since impact force is not measured with absolute accuracy, the indicator obtained during the study may have a slight error.

Mike Tyson - who is this?

Mike Tyson - American professional boxer nicknamed "Iron Mike". For thirty years, namely from 1985 to 2005, he performed in heavy weight category. Throughout his career, Mike Tyson fought 58 fights, 50 of which ended in victory.

In addition, Mike Tyson had 60 fights as an amateur. Only six of them ended in defeat famous athlete.

He is the founder of his own promotion company. In addition, Mike Tyson took part in the filming of two documentaries and writing the script for the autobiographical film "Tyson" in 1994. In 2016, the titled athlete starred in one of the main roles in the film “Ip Man3”.

Mike Tyson's sporting achievements

In addition to the fact that Mike Tyson won most of his fights, he has many titles and titles. The athlete twice became the champion of the Youth Olympic tournaments in 1981 and 1982, respectively.

In addition, Mike Tyson is the silver medalist of the 1983 Golden Gloves tournament and the winner of two gold medals at the nineteenth and twentieth national championships in 1983 and 1984.

In 1984, the athlete became the champion of the Golden Gloves tournament in the heavy weight category. In the same year, Mike Tyson became the winner of the Tournament of Champions.

Tyson - in heavyweight.

Mike Tyson's punching power

The famous athlete's blow is so strong that it can kill a person. Mike Tyson's punching force is measured to be around 800 kg or 1800 psi. Thanks to his incredible strength, Mike Tyson knocked out 44 out of a possible 58 fights throughout his career.

The greatest impact force

Tyson is not the only athlete who can deliver a devastating blow. There are other athletes whose impact strength is a record. The most powerful blow in the history of the sport of boxing is considered to be the blow of Ernie Shavers. Its impact rating is approximately 1900 psi.

The oldest heavyweight champion, George Foreman, has the same punching power. 1500 psi - this is exactly the indicator for Max Baer's blow. There is even a legend according to which the athlete knocked out a bull twice. By the way, he is an absolutely invincible athlete. Most of the boxer's victories were won by knockout.

In 1930, Max Baer delivered a fatal blow to his opponent, Ernie Schaaf, during a boxing match. And six months later, a blow from the famous athlete led to his opponent having a stroke during the fight, which led to death.

The famous boxer Joe Frazier had a punch force of 1800 psi. It was he who first knocked out heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali. The athlete knocked out opponents for a long time, despite the existing defect - a cataract in his left eye.

The incredible force of Joe Frauser's blow is explained by the fact that the bones of his left hand did not heal properly after the fracture, which is why the geometry was disrupted upper limb athlete. The boxer's arm practically did not straighten. This contributed to the delivery of devastating blows.

Many boxing fans consider the Samoan boxer to have the greatest punching power. Experts are confident that the athlete could throw a punch with a power of 1024 kg with his left hand.

It is worth noting that the above athletes not only had incredible punching power, but also good technique its implementation, thanks to which boxers won fights and earned their titles.

How to increase your punching power

If desired, the impact force can be increased. To do this, it is necessary for a person’s body weight to become larger, since the strength indicator directly depends on the weight of the athlete. In addition, to make the fist resemble a hammer, some young men specially stuff the surface of the fist, knocking down the knuckles.

Besides professional athletes and experts recommend using an open palm when striking rather than a full one, due to the fact that the second method of striking is not only more traumatic, but also absorbs about one-fourth of the possible impact force.

It is worth considering that in addition to weight, the strength indicator is influenced by the hitting technique used and the accuracy of its execution. That is why, in order to increase strength, it is necessary not only to promote the growth of the athlete’s body weight, but also to constantly improve the striking technique.

It is recommended to do push-ups on your palms narrow setting. You need to place your palms so that there is space between them in the shape of a triangle. In addition, the person's palms should be parallel to the chin.

To increase the force of impact, an exercise such as push-ups on fists with a narrow position is ideal. This way you can increase the force of the side impact.

Jumping rope and sports activities with dumbbells. It is worth noting that a jump rope will not only help increase strength, but will also help improve a person’s overall physical condition.

You need to understand that the outcome of the battle and success depend not only on the strength of the blow, but also on its execution technique. If an athlete, being the owner, cannot win for a long time, then he needs to reconsider the technique of performing a strike or hone his skill.

Conclusion

Impact force is one of the main indicators characterizing physical abilities boxing athlete. The owner of the most powerful blow is currently considered absolute champion world boxing champion Mike Tyson (punching force - 800 kg).

His blows were so “killer” that most of the athletes who were Mike’s opponents were knocked out in the first 4 rounds. Mike Tyson's punching power (in kg) is one of the most powerful indicators. Since this indicator is not measured with absolute accuracy, the study indicators may have minor errors.

The vast majority of people, even with higher technical education, have a vague idea of ​​what impact force is and what it can depend on. Some believe that the force of a blow is determined by impulse or energy, while others believe that it is pressure. Some people confuse strong impacts with impacts that cause injury, while others believe that the force of an impact should be measured in units of pressure. Let's try to clarify this topic.

Impact force, like any other force, is measured in Newtons (N) and kilogram-force (kgf). One Newton is the force due to which a body weighing 1 kg receives an acceleration of 1 m/s 2 . One kgf is the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 g = 9.81 m/s 2 to a body weighing 1 kg (g is the acceleration of gravity). Therefore, 1 kgf = 9.81 N. The weight of a body of mass m is determined by the attractive force P with which it presses on the support: P = mg. If your body mass is 80 kg, then your weight, determined by gravity or attraction, P = 80 kgf. But in common parlance they say “my weight is 80 kg,” and everyone understands everything. Therefore, they often say about the force of an impact that it amounts to some kg, but what is meant is kgf.

The impact force, unlike the force of gravity, is quite short-lived. The shape of the shock pulse (in simple collisions) is bell-shaped and symmetrical. In the case of a person hitting a target, the shape of the pulse is not symmetrical - it increases sharply and falls relatively slowly and wave-like. The total duration of the impulse is determined by the mass embedded in the blow, and the rise time of the impulse is determined by the mass of the striking limb. When we talk about impact force, we always mean not the average, but its maximum value during the collision.

Let's throw the glass not too hard at the wall so that it breaks. If it hits the carpet, it may not break. In order for it to break for sure, you need to increase the force of the throw in order to increase the speed of the glass. In the case of the wall, the blow was stronger, since the wall was harder, and therefore the glass broke. As we can see, the force acting on the glass turned out to depend not only on the force of your throw, but also on the rigidity of the place where the glass hit.

So is the blow of a person. We just throw our hand and the part of the body involved in the strike at the target. As studies have shown (see “Physical and mathematical model of impact”), the part of the body involved in the impact has little effect on the force of the impact produced, since its speed is very low, although this mass is significant (reaches half the body weight). But the force of the impact turned out to be proportional to this mass. The conclusion is simple: the force of the impact depends on the mass involved in the impact, only indirectly, since with the help of precisely this mass our striking limb (arm or leg) is accelerated to maximum speeds. Also, do not forget that the impulse and energy imparted to the target upon impact is mainly (50–70%) determined by precisely this mass.

Let's return to the force of impact. The impact force (F) ultimately depends on the mass (m), size (S) and speed (v) of the striking limb, as well as on the mass (M) and stiffness (K) of the target. The basic formula for impact force on an elastic target:

From the formula it is clear that the lighter the target (bag), the less force of impact. For a bag weighing 20 kg compared to a bag of 100 kg, the impact force is reduced by only 10%. But for bags of 6–8 kg, the impact force already drops by 25–30%. It is clear that, having hit balloon, we will not get any significant value at all.

You will have to basically take the following information on faith.

1. A direct blow is not the most powerful of blows, although it requires good execution technique and especially a sense of distance. Although there are athletes who do not know how to hit with a side kick, as a rule, their direct blow is very strong.

2. Elbow strike just a little stronger than a direct blow. And despite its apparent simplicity, it requires its own technique and skill (otherwise it will be weaker than the direct one). Its destructiveness lies in the rigidity of the entire impact structure and surface. By striking a soft bag with an elbow or knee, we will not get significant strength readings, but in battle the same blows on a hard target will be significant in force (and especially in the pressure developed), which can lead to significant injuries.

3. The force of a side blow due to the speed of the striking limb is always higher than that of a direct blow. Moreover, with a delivered blow, this difference reaches 30–50%. Therefore, side punches tend to be the most knockout.

4. A backhand strike (such as a backfist with a turn) is the easiest in terms of execution technique and does not require good physical training, practically the strongest among punches, especially if the striker is in good physical fitness. You just need to understand that its strength is determined by the large contact surface, which is easily achievable on a soft bag, but in real combat for the same reason, when striking on a hard, complex surface, the contact area is greatly reduced, the force of the blow drops sharply, and it turns out to be ineffective. Therefore, in battle it still requires high precision, which is not at all easy to implement.

5. A kick is slightly slower than a side kick, but is still stronger due to the mass and especially the area of ​​the striking limb.

Let us emphasize once again that the blows were considered from a position of strength, and against a soft and large bag, and not in terms of the amount of damage caused.

Projectile gloves reduce impacts by 3–7%.

Gloves used for competition reduce impacts by 15–25%.

As a guide, the results of measuring the force of the delivered blows should be as follows:

Savelyev V.N., 01/15/09, 04/02/09, 12/25/15

Ever since childhood, everyone knows that it is better not to get into a fight with guys who are involved in boxing, and especially with those who will be discussed below. FURFUR talks about five boxers, famous not only for their titles and iconic fights in boxing history, but also for the heaviest punches in the world.

The force of a punch in boxing is usually measured in a special unit, psi (pounds per square inch).

Mike Tyson's right cross

As usual, Iron Mike himself said it best about the power of his blow:

Right cross by Earnie Shavers

For all his striking power, Shavers was an extremely predictable boxer. Slowness and poor endurance made him dangerous only in the first few rounds, then he sagged and was no longer so aggressive. As a result, Shavers never became a world champion; the only title he won was the Nevada heavyweight champion.

George Foreman's right uppercut

At the same time, Foreman’s boxing style was primitive to the extreme - he climbed on his opponent like a bulldozer, raining down a hail of crushing blows on him, more reminiscent of carpet bombing, without caring at all about defense. This style of fighting for the time being brought victories to Foreman and made him absolutely invincible in the ring.
The end of the hegemony of Big George and his strong, straightforward boxing was put by Mohammed Ali in the famous “Meat Grinder in the Jungle,” which FURFUR wrote about in the first issue of the column.

Right cross by Max Baer

And Baer’s next opponent, Ernie Schaaf, was taken to the hospital in an unconscious state after the fight. Five months later, Schaaf died in the ring from a stroke and many associated this death with the injuries received in the fight with Max Baer.

But Baer was not a brutal killer boxer - he took the injuries of his opponents very hard, and the death of Frankie Campbell truly traumatized him. After her, the boxer even intended to leave the sport and for a long time helped the family of the deceased, financing the education of his children. Having won the championship title, Baer lost interest in boxing - he began to lead a free life, act in Hollywood films and spend more and more time not in training rooms, but in the arms of beauty pageant winners. The light, cheerful character of a boxer superimposed on tragic circumstances sports career, forever earned him the nickname Sad Clown.

Left hook by Joe Frazier

Another best childhood friend for the future boxer was a bag filled with corn, on which he practiced his punches, sometimes adding a couple of bricks to it. This cornbrick cocktail turned Joe's left hook into dynamite. Over time, crazy performance, love for animals and incorrect hand geometry came together into legendary boxer, who was called only Smoking Joe - for crushing blows, which made even the most experienced opponents’ eyes darken.