Victor bloodletting personal life. Biography. There were inconvenient opponents
Born September 29, 1948, Moscow, Honored Master of Sports, saber fencing. Olympic champion 1976, 1980 in personal and team competitions. World champion 1974, 1975, 1979 in team competitions, world champion 1978 in personal competitions, USSR champion 1976 in individual and team competitions. In 1979 recognized by the International Fencing Federation as the best saber fencer in the world.
Once, at a press conference at the end of a personal saber tournament, one foreign journalist asked to explain the origin of his last name, whether it meant innate aggressiveness. Victor answered with humor that his surname was very ancient, truly Russian and testified to ancestors of the best intentions - healers. Folk method treatment - bleeding - is still alive.
He started fencing at the age of 13. His first coach immediately singled out Victor. He was allowed to compete at the Moscow championship among boys of his age, although he only learned to wield a saber for three months, and won 3rd place.
More than once Victor suffered failures at the Moscow schoolchildren's championships and the USSR championships, but by the age of 18 he fulfilled the standard of a master of sports. By that time, he met with D.A. Tyshler, who became his mentor. Once in CSKA, Victor defeated all the juniors in Moscow within six months, successfully performed at the all-Union tournament and won a ticket to the youth world championship. The debut turned out to be successful - Victor became the world champion. The first height has been taken. But for a long time he could not get into the national team: to get into its composition, you need to be at the level of the strongest on the planet.
In 1972, on the eve of the Games of the XX Olympiad, Krovopuskov made it to the finals of literally all tournaments, had victories over all the strongest foreign saber fencers, passed the “strength” test, making his way to the finals of the largest tournaments, but still did not go to the Games in Munich.
In 1973, Krovopuskov was included in the USSR national team for the first time, and at his first World Championship he made it to the final six. At his second world championship in 1974, Krovopuskov won a silver medal, and in 1975, together with his team, he became the world champion. Before Montreal, he already held the title of two-time world champion in team competitions.
At the Montreal Olympics in 1976, in the team competition, he became a leader among more famous fencers: in the finals of the saber competition, he did not lose more than one fight. He was then trained by the famous fencer Mark Rakita. Experts say that Viktor Krovopuskov has exceptional power, speed of movement along the track, a wide technical arsenal, tactical courage, and the ability to fight with the utmost emotional impact. He knew how to calculate the moment of attack with mathematical precision. His fencing is so technically infallible that even professionals, seeing him for the first time, do not immediately notice that he is left-handed.
In 1977, due to an injury (complete rupture of the Achilles tendon), he was forced to miss the World Championships, but a year later, speaking at the World Championships in Hamburg, Krovopuskov was able to win gold medal. And a year later he was recognized as the best saber fencer of the year, again confirming his fame wonderful fighter at the World Championships in Melbourne. And finally, in the summer of 1980, he managed to make his second Olympic double.
Three times Viktor Krovopuskov was recognized as the first saber fencer in the world, he has four Olympic gold medals in his collection, several times he became the world champion both individually and team championship, has won major international tournaments more than twenty times.
“For more than a decade and a half in saber fencing, the first roles belonged to Soviet athletes, among whom there were many bright stars. Perhaps the star of the world’s first saber, Viktor Krovopuskov, has shone most brightly in the last five or six years.”
"Equip", September 25, 1980
It seemed that that evening in the fencing hall of the CSKA football and athletics complex everything was as always: the attention of the spectators, who filled the stands to capacity, was riveted on the track raised above the floor; the clanking of blades, the blinking of colored lamps indicating the blows struck, the French patter of the referee. This evening - July 25, 1980 - the individual championship of the Games was played here XXII Olympiad in saber fencing - the fastest, most dynamic, explosive type of weapon. But at the same time, this evening was not entirely ordinary. For the first time ever Olympic history In the final, two students of the same coach met. Moreover, two very close friends, two sparring partners who always train together. These are Viktor Krovopuskov and Mikhail Burtsev - students of the Honored Trainer of the USSR, Honored Master of Sports Mark Rakita.
From the very beginning until last fight Mikhail Burtsev held the lead. He beat all his opponents, including Krovopuskov. Everyone was convinced that he would become the champion.
But it’s not for nothing that Krovopuskov is famous for his strong nerves and excellent fighting qualities. He calmly and prudently forced all his other rivals to capitulate one by one. Burtsev lost his last match to the famous Hungarian saber fencer Imre Gedovari, and as a result, the rival friends had the same number of victories. An additional match was scheduled to determine the champion. On the path of Bloodletters and Burtsev. Mark Rakita was most worried, although there was no reason to worry: in any case, his student became the Olympic champion. How many times had they exchanged blows like this in training?
But today is the Olympic final. And probably their calmness is only external. The victory for Krovopuskov is an opportunity to repeat the achievement of the remarkable Hungarian saber fencer Rudolf Karpathy, who won the Olympic Games twice in a row. And for Burtsev, victory is an opportunity to immediately become the first saber in the world. Viktor Krovopuskov won with a score of 5:3. And four days later, Victor, together with his teammates, again climbed to the highest step of the Olympic podium and became the only Soviet saber fencer who managed to win four gold medals at two Olympics in a row. Now Viktor Krovopuskov has all the possible titles in fencing: he Olympic champion and world champion, multiple winner of the largest international tournaments, winner of championships and cups Soviet Union, Spartakiads of the peoples of the USSR.
Several times the International Fencing Federation recognized him as the best saber fencer of the year. The Soviet government highly appreciated the outstanding sports achivments and Krovopuskov’s successes in development physical culture and sports, awarding him the highest order of our Motherland - the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
Victor has been achieving high awards and titles for many years. And this path was not strewn with roses. How much titanic work and perseverance was invested in what I loved, how many times I had to overcome myself so as not to give up. Sometimes, looking back, Victor may be surprised at how he was able to go through such a difficult path. Or maybe he’s not surprised at all and from the very beginning believed that he would become the first saber of the world.
Working on a bicycle ergometer is an integral part of medical training support
Krovopuskov Viktor Alekseevich (born in 1948) - Russian athlete, four-time champion of the Olympic Games in 1976 and 1980: in individual tournaments and as a member of the USSR national team. He was a world champion several times in individual and team competitions. Champion of the USSR.
Viktor Krovopuskov was born on September 29, 1948 in Moscow. He first took up fencing at the age of fourteen, but quit training a year later. He returned to them only two years later and immediately caught the eye of coach Lev Koreshkov.
Victor's character was distinguished by firmness, pride and a desire to constantly win victories. There was no need to force him to train; rather, on the contrary, he almost had to be taken away from the gym by force. The young man was confident that he was the best and would definitely win the USSR championship.
Until 1968, there were no tangible results other than persistence. Krovopuskov did not know how to lose. Often, not understanding the reason for the loss, he argued with the judges and was often incorrect with them. The coach struggled with the student’s temper, explaining that with his rudeness he was turning the referee against himself. Gradually, such a simple truth firmly entered the head of the young athlete, and conflicts with judges became fewer and fewer. At the same time, the number of victories began to increase.
Krovopuskov won his first major victory at the All-Union Youth Tournament, which took place in Voroshilovgrad in 1967. Exactly a year later, in London, Victor won the World Youth Championship. At the championship, he is noticed by coach David Tyshler, with whom Krovopuskov begins training immediately after returning from London.
Tyshler trained such strong fencers as Rakita, Sidyak and Nazlymov. All three were Olympic champions. Thus, Victor found himself in the fertile environment of the aces. The champions, together with the coach, pulled the newcomer up, not suspecting that one day he would beat them and achieve the greatest success that no Russian fencer had ever had.
Krovopuskov was very upset when they decided not to take him to the team for Olympic Games 1972 The coach did not know how to calm his student, but he said that he was going to beat everyone at the next Olympics.
Two years before the start of the Montreal Olympic Games, Tyshler headed the fencing department at the Central Institute of Physical Education, transferring his students to Rakita. What new coach I knew Krovopuskov for many years not only as a fencer, but also as a person, which made it easier for him to work with his former sparring partner.
Victor won his first gold medal at the Olympic Games in 1976 in Montreal, as he promised former coach. He held the final meetings with his comrades, Nazlymov and Sidyak. Their fights could not be called interesting, because over many years joint training and competitions, they studied each other’s techniques so much that no, even the most ingenious trap could take the enemy by surprise. But Krovopuskov still won, believing that he was simply lucky.
Having won the battle against his own, Victor could no longer afford to lose to foreigners. His victories came to him quite easily, despite the fact that his opponents were famous fencers in the world. Only once, in a fight with the Italian Michele Maffei, he won with a minimal margin of 1:0.
The meetings between Sidyak and Nazlymov were no less successful. As a result, all the medals went to Russian athletes. Krovopuskov won two gold medals in Montreal, in the individual and team championships.
IN next year Victor was injured - he tore his Achilles tendon. Everyone thought that he would no longer be able to continue his sports career, but Krovopuskov again took to the stage and in 1978 won the world championship for the second time, and in 1979 he became second in similar competitions.
At the Olympic Games held in Moscow in 1980, there were two contenders for the gold medal: Russian saber fencers - Krovopuskov and his friend Burtsev. It was difficult to say who would win in the outage; they had one coach and one school. However, Victor managed to change tactics and, having confused the enemy, won the fight.
Viktor Krovopuskov won his last gold medal in 1986, once again becoming world champion.
Brief biographical dictionary
"Krovopuskov Victor" and other articles from the section
Viktor Alekseevich Krovopuskov(born September 29, 1948, Moscow, USSR) - Soviet fencer, saber fencer, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1976).
Biography
In 1963 he began fencing at the Lokomotiv club. At the age of 16, L. S. Koreshkov became his coach. Then he moved to the CSKA club, where he trained under the leadership of D. A. Tyshler.
In 1968 he won the World Youth Championship.
Olympic champion in 1976 and 1980 in individual and team competitions. He trained in the USSR national team under the leadership of M. S. Rakita. World champion 1974, 1975, 1979, 1983 and 1985 in team competitions, world champion 1978 and 1982 in individual competitions, USSR champion 1976 in individual and team competitions. Silver medalist in 1973, 1978, 1981 and bronze medalist in 1982 in the team championship. In 1979 he was recognized by the International Fencing Federation as the best saber fencer in the world.
He was distinguished by his quick reaction, maintaining composure at the decisive moments of the fight.
Graduated from GCOLIFK.
At the end sports career worked as a coach in the USSR, Russia, Japan, Iran. Nowadays he is a coach-teacher at a Moscow sports school for children and youth. Olympic reserve"Chertanovo".
In 2006 he was inducted into the Russian Fencing Hall of Fame.
Awards
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1976)
- Order of Lenin (1980)
- Medal "For Labor Valor" (1985)
Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, four-time Olympic champion, European Cup winner, seven-time world champion, multiple champion of the USSR
Born on September 29, 1948 in Moscow. Father - Alexey Pavlovich Krovopuskov (1917–1981). Mother - Krovopuskova Maria Fedorovna (1923–1996). Wife – Marina Mikhailovna Krovopuskova-Kiryakova, Honored Master of Sports, USSR volleyball champion, European Championship medalist (CSKA). Son - Alexey Viktorovich Krovopuskov, hockey player, vice-world champion in youth hockey, international master of sports.
The father of the future champion, Alexey Pavlovich, was a participant in the Great Patriotic War, served as a tank driver, and worked as a driver in peacetime. Mother, Maria Fedorovna, worked for more than 25 years in the mechanical repair shop of the Red Rose weaving factory named after Rosa Luxemburg. Victor grew up in the children's institutions of this enterprise, went to the plant's pioneer camp many times, and there for the first time showed extraordinary athletic ability. When the boy watched exhibition fights of saber fencers on TV, he was always surprised at how skillfully they did everything, and in his imagination he associated the athletes themselves with musketeers - the spirit of chivalry always hovered over the battlefield.
The Krovopuskov family lived a 5-minute walk from the Luzhniki stadium, and when Victor read an advertisement for admission to a fencing school, he immediately signed up, starting training at the age of 13. Young coach Lev Koreshkov noted the talented boy already at the first training sessions - Vitya turned out to be fast, nimble, “reactive”, and also a natural left-hander - a rare quality in this sport. Krovopuskov always demanded justification from the coach - why it was necessary to master the technique, why it should be performed one way and not another. Koreshkov studied pedagogical methods from best trainers countries - in the mornings I went to CSKA, where Vitaly Arkadyev, Lev Kuznetsov, David Tyshler - famous saber maestros - worked. He watched for hours, wrote down lessons, questioned himself so that in the evening he could give accurate answers to the student’s constant questions. They grew up together - a novice athlete and a coach who taught the boy to strike 10 winning blows in battle instead of the required 5, so that nothing would prevent him from winning. After 3 months of wielding a saber at the Moscow Junior Championships, Viktor Krovopuskov won 3rd place, and by the age of 19 he had fulfilled the standard for Master of Sports of the USSR.
The leaders of the country's fencing team at that time were Mark Rakita, Viktor Sidyak, Vladimir Nazlymov, Umyar Mavlikhanov, Eduard Vinokurov - world-famous masters. One day Krovopuskov was hired as a sparring partner as a left-hander - this is how he met the Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, Honored Trainer of the USSR David Tyshler. Then they met little at the training camp, but the famous coach gave the young man tasks from time to time. For Tyshler, the saber is, first of all, a game of the mind, a proof of a theorem in a split second. To speed up the path to success, he unified the characteristics of athletes similar in type, created unique models and, with their help, prepared students, developed their abilities for self-analysis, taught them to act, read, think, accumulate knowledge, and expand their intellect. At that time, Tyshler’s first student was Mark Rakita, who won gold medals at the Olympics and world championships, so at first Victor had to be content with the role of the champion’s training partner - first in training battles Rakita defeated him quite easily, but then it became increasingly difficult for the honored master.
They sometimes said about Viktor Krovopuskov: “The fencer is strong, but he will not be the strongest.” Even then, Victor’s distinctive feature was the surprise of the blow. This circumstance more than once helped him to maintain freshness of perception and sports passion until the right times.
Once in CSKA, Krovopuskov defeated all the juniors in Moscow within six months, performed successfully at the all-Union tournament, and won a ticket to the 1968 World Youth Championship. The debut turned out to be more than successful - Victor became the world champion. At that time, he studied at the Institute of Railway Transport Engineers, subsequently moved to the Institute of Physical Culture, from which he graduated in 1982 with a degree in fencing coach, and tried his hand at scientific work.
The athlete achieved his first height brilliantly, but for a long time he could not get into the national team - since 1968 he had been rotating in its orbit as a candidate. However, Victor was always sure that one should not rush and despair, even if at first something does not work out - it is very important to show perseverance on the path to one’s goal. V. Krovopuskov’s sports career is characterized by enviable stability - he made his debut in the national championships in the 1970 season and since then has become a constant participant in all finals. In 1972, on the eve of the XX Olympiad, Victor reached the finals of almost all tournaments, had victories over all the strongest foreign saber fencers, passed the test of strength, and in 1973 he was included in the USSR national team for the first time.
At his first world championship, he made it to the final six. At the world championship in 1974 he won team gold and individual silver, and in 1975 he again became the world champion in the team event. Krovopuskov was on his way to athletic maturity, and this path was not easy. He made it to the finals of world championships, became a prize-winner of international tournaments, defeated virtuoso Hungarians, temperamental Italians, and fast-moving Poles, but at the decisive moment he often lost to his comrades, and only just before the Olympics he began to outpace Nazlymov and Sidyak in all domestic tournaments.
His coach at that time was the Honored Master of Sports of the USSR Mark Rakita. David Tyshler decided to engage in in-depth scientific work and headed the department at the Institute of Physical Education, and Mark continued his work, deciding to make Krovopuskov the strongest saber fencer in the world. Rakita is a man who knows his business thoroughly and has demonstrated clear evidence of the connection between generations. He appreciated the young athlete’s dedication to fencing, his desire not to stop there, and his ability to calmly listen to comments. Mark Semenovich Rakita created combinations of 2-3 techniques especially for Victor, which many seasoned masters still cannot master. To make sure that they cannot be deciphered or read by opponents, improvisation during a fight or home preparation helps the athlete. Krovopuskov developed an amazing talent that allowed him to assess and comprehend the situation, not to despair in the face of defeat and to realize that the main thing was the fight itself. With this self-hypnosis, the athlete ensured that the threat of loss did not constrain him, but, on the contrary, spurred him on and mobilized him - after all, fighting qualities are assessed by how an athlete behaves in critical, extreme situations. Victor has become a classic example of how an athlete with natural talent, tremendous hard work, brilliant skill and advanced fencing techniques can perform. Krovopuskov acquired exceptional power, speed of movement along the track, a wide technical arsenal, tactical courage, the ability to fight with the utmost emotional impact, and calculate the moment of attack with mathematical accuracy. His fencing is so technically infallible that even professionals, seeing Victor for the first time, did not immediately notice that he was left-handed.
Before the Olympics in Montreal, Viktor Krovopuskov already held the title of two-time world champion in team competitions. It so happened that in the first fight at the Olympics, a little-known Cuban saber fencer defeated Victor with lightning-fast attacks and took a 4:1 lead. But Krovopuskov repeated to himself what Tyshler and Rakita taught him: “Take your time, assess the situation, then take risks.” And the athlete really demonstrated excellent movement along the track, calculating the moment to attack with mathematical precision. These advantages of Viktor Krovopuskov manifested themselves especially clearly when foreign opponents entered the lane against him one after another. Even the young Romanian saber fencer Pop, who fencing in an excellent style in this tournament, found himself unarmed in a duel with the future champion. Victor became the complete master of the situation, brilliantly carried out “defense-response” combinations, and calmly went into mutual attacks. He won and never allowed himself to relax again, reaching the finals without a single defeat. Viktor Krovopuskov spent the entire tournament in one breath and showed that his development as a master himself high class completely took place. No matter how much the technical representative of the rapidly progressing school of Romanian fencing resisted, no matter how much the Italians raised their hands, grabbed their heads, or burst into indignant coloraturas, the outcome was the same - the victory of the Soviet saber fencer, who won 2 gold medals. The final match of the USSR national team against the Italian national team ended in a complete victory for the Soviet saber fencers with a score of 9:4. The history of this ancient looking There are not many examples in sports when, in competitions of such a high rank as the Olympic Games, 3 athletes from one country climbed to the podium at once. Viktor Krovopuskov stood on it together with Vladimir Nazlymov and Viktor Sidyak, becoming the leader among more famous athletes. This event was a real triumph Soviet school fencing.
But in 1977, due to an injury received at one of the international tournaments - a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon, Krovopuskov was forced to miss the World Cup, and in Argentina the team competed without him. The biggest disappointment for Victor was the news that the injury was irreversible. Many thought that he would have to say goodbye to fencing. However, after the operation performed by Dr. V.F. Bashkirov in the 1st medical and physical education clinic, Victor began to restore his former shape through long hours of training to the point of complete exhaustion - cross-country running, in the mountains, in the athletics circle. V. Krovopuskov was driven great desire at any cost to re-enter the national team. The coach, doctor, and friends helped the athlete to believe in himself.
Before the next USSR Cup tournament, D. Tyshler said: “I did not advise Mark to field Vitya... Perhaps it’s still too early. Although, if, suppose, Vitya gets to the finals... That means he’s back.” Krovopuskov made it to the finals. In 1978, he achieved two outstanding victories: speaking at the World Championships in Hamburg, he won a gold medal, then ended the season with gold and silver championship awards in Melbourne, where he was recognized as the best saber fencer of the year, won the European Cup and returned to the world as a brilliant winner. big sport.
In the summer of 1980, at the Moscow Olympics, Krovopuskov made his second Olympic double. To win gold Olympic medal, he had to defeat his friend and rival Mikhail Burtsev in the battle for 1st place. At 32, Victor became a four-time Olympic champion and multiple world and Soviet Union champion. When the athlete won the Olympic gold medal in saber fencing for the second time in a row, Mark Rakita for the first time in his life could not contain his feelings. Two of his students, Viktor Krovopuskov and Mikhail Burtsev, were called to the track, and in this fight the fate of the gold and silver Olympic awards in the individual competition was decided. The closest friends turned out to be excellent in battle, weaving a delicate thread of combinations, setting networks of traps, solving them and again setting tactical tasks for each other. Victor's saber turned out to be luckier - he was helped by greater experience, the habit of thinking and the highest skill.
The history of modern Olympic saber fencing has known up to this point only two cases when one athlete won individual competitions at two Olympics in a row - they were the Hungarian fencers E. Fuchs (1908 and 1912) and R. Karpathy (1956 and 1960). In 1980, the name of the Soviet fencer who made an Olympic double was inscribed in the history of world sports.
Viktor Krovopuskov is one of the strongest Soviet fencers, being the heir to the traditions of the internationally recognized Moscow saber school. He is a four-time Olympic champion (1976 - in team and individual competitions, 1980 - in team and individual competitions), seven-time world champion (1974, 1975, 1979, 1983, 1985 - in team competitions, 1978, 1982 - in individual competitions), winner of the European Cup, six-time champion of the USSR in individual competition and 14-time champion of the USSR in team competitions. He is one of the few athletes and the only fencer awarded the Orders of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor. The International Fencing Federation recognized him as the best saber fencer in the world three times.
From 1986 to 1991 he was the coach of CSKA, from 1991 to 1993 he worked as a coach in Turkey, since 1994 as a coach in the Moscow sports school fencing in Chertanovo.
Friends and experts say about Viktor Krovopuskov that he is an amazing person. Gentle, calm, but in decisive fights he shows an exceptional thirst for victory. Subtle, charming, prone to increased emotionality, he reacts little to defeats, does not lose heart - failures cannot knock the saber out of his hands. Krovopuskov loves sports, he is attracted by the very path to victory, overcoming tournament underwater reefs. He likes to communicate with comrades and rivals, to constantly learn something, to study, because fencing is a sport where fighting can be extremely interesting. Fencers use hundreds of techniques, situations in a duel change instantly, so the athlete has to calculate them several moves ahead - like in chess. Victor considers himself a fencing chess player, and the level of his class and skill is determined by a series of victories. Saber fighting is a barrage of attacks, and the winner is the one who can determine early when to attack. “Dance with sabers” by Viktor Krovopuskov is unique - each fencing fight has its own melody - during the fight the steel rings furiously, which is drowned out by the tap dance of steps, leaps, jumps, lunges - the fight is mesmerizing, and the legendary saber fencer really looks like a royal musketeer.
Lives and works in Moscow.
