Types of tyrants on horse mackerel. A simple way to tie a tyrant with your own hands

In this article we will look at an effective tackle for catching horse mackerel - the tyrant. Samodur is a multi-hook tackle used for catching predatory fish. Of course, horse mackerel can also be caught using other gear (various donks, spoons, etc.), but fishing with a tyrant is the most effective and interesting. They say the tyrant was invented by Black Sea fishermen specifically for catching horse mackerel. But why was this tackle called tyrant? The answer is simple: instead of various baits, bright and shiny elements are used, thereby deceiving the fish. Let's consider creating gear for a tyrant.

We choose a rod for catching mackerel that is strong and quite rigid, 1.8-3 m long, since mackerel is a nimble and rather aggressive fish. The test is somewhere around 60-130 gr. The more hooks you have, the longer the rod should be. The best option is a rod with a length of 2.7-3.5 m - this length is enough even if you have 10 or more hooks.

We choose a reel depending on the fishing method. If we fish vertically, then both inertialess and inertial coils. If we fish from the shore, it is better to choose spinning reel, as it will be more convenient and efficient. In principle, the reel can be anything, but don’t take it too small, preferably a medium size with a spool of 80-150 m of 0.3-0.4 mm fishing line. The main thing is that the equipment for fishing for mackerel must be strong, able to withstand strong bites and the weight of several fish together.

We choose the main line in the region of 0.25-0.4, for leashes 0.15-0.2. I don’t recommend using a fishing line that is too thick, since horse mackerel is a cautious fish (this is not a round goby) and will not always be caught with coarse tackle. We make the leash 2-5 cm, it should not be longer than 5, the line will get tangled. We begin to knit the leashes onto the main line immediately after the sinker, at a distance of 5-15 cm, so that the hooks point in different directions. For convenience, we attach the leash with hooks to the main fishing line using a carbine (this makes it easier to transport, and if there is a break, you can always quickly change the leash). We wind the leash on a round reel, otherwise if you wind it on a corner reel, then over time the fishing line will become unusable.

One type of leash for catching horse mackerel

The sinker for catching horse mackerel should be quite heavy, since it will be necessary to cast it far if we fish from the shore and lower it to greater depths when fishing from a boat. It is better to choose a sinker of an oblong, streamlined shape, weighing 50-120 grams; it quickly sinks into the depths and perfectly holds the tackle in a given position.

We choose hooks with a long shank, No. 5-8, shiny and preferably very sharp, since when attacking the bait, the horse mackerel hooks itself. We select the number of hooks from 3-15. The main part of the hook is shiny, bright elements (this could be New Year's rain, beads, feathers, etc.) that are tied to the shank of the hook with thread and coated with waterproof glue. For more information about creating tyrants, read the article “tyrant for horse mackerel fishing,” because the quality of horse mackerel fishing directly depends on the tyrants.

Today, there are many types of fishing gear that are actively used by fishermen. Some of them appeared several hundred years ago, while others were invented relatively recently. Each tackle is designed for the use of a specific fishing technique, type of bait, characteristics of a particular body of water and is seasonally oriented. Among this wide variety of gear, the tyrant is very popular among experienced fishermen. This tackle was invented by our ancestors quite a long time ago and is universal, so you can catch a large number of different varieties of fish with it in any season of the year. Samodur has a very simple design, so you can make it yourself at home.

How does a tyrant work?

Samodur belongs to bottom-type gear and is used for catching fish from a boat at the bottom of a reservoir. This tackle consists of a main and additional fishing line, a sinker and hooks. Initially, the tyrant did not intend to use a fishing rod, however, some fishermen, for ease of use of this gear, slightly modernized and improved its design, which made it possible to significantly improve the control of the gear, as well as its casting and hooking of fish.

What types of fish is the tyrant intended for catching?

As mentioned earlier, the tyrant belongs to the category of universal gear and allows you to catch a large number of species of fish. Nevertheless, the greatest efficiency and richest catch can be obtained by tyrants when fishing predatory fish, which live in reservoirs in flocks. It is worth noting that this tackle is excellent for fishing both in reservoirs with standing water and for river and sea ​​fishing. Professional fishermen use tyrants to catch sea and freshwater herring, mackerel, smelt, mackerel, sabrefish and many others. When sea fishing, bonito, lupal and katran bite very well on the tyrant. At the same time, equipment and preferences for bait play an important role in the success of fishing. various types fish

Design features

The tyrant is based on the following structural elements:

• basis: in classic version- this is a reel, and in modern times it was replaced by a fishing rod;
• two types of fishing line: main and additional;
• leashes, the number of which is selected depending on the length of the fishing line;
• hooks;
• load for throwing to depth.

Basis of tackle: what to choose?

The choice of base depends on how you prefer to fish. A reel is a small piece of wood on which a fishing line is wound. Its main disadvantage is that it must be constantly held in your hands, which makes the process of hooking and pulling out fish a little more difficult. The fishing rod can be any telescopic fishing rod or solid stick with high rigidity and strength, and a length of one and a half to two meters, and also equipped with a reel.

Main and additional line

As the main fishing line, it is better to use thick, durable monofilament or standard nylon or nylon fishing line. The length of the fishing line is determined individually based on the characteristics of a particular body of water, and also depending on the depth to which you want to immerse the tyrant. As experienced fishermen advise, the length of the main line should not be less than 50 meters. As for thickness, any fishing line with a thickness of 0.4 to 0.6 millimeters will do. However, when choosing thickness, you should focus on two main factors: water transparency and the characteristics of the habits of the type of fish that you intend to catch. As an additional fishing line, it is better to use monofilament with a thickness of approximately 0.33 mm and a length of 4 to 6 meters.

Leashes

Leashes for tyrants are made from fishing line, the thickness of which is approximately 0.25 mm. At the same time, the length of the leashes should not be too long; about 4-5 centimeters will be enough. If you make them too long, they will constantly get tangled and wrap around the fishing line. The number of leaders depends on the length of the additional line and the catch you want to get. For example, when fishing for horse mackerel, the distance between the leads should be approximately 28 centimeters, and for fishing for mackerel - 60 centimeters. Thus, if your gear uses an additional fishing line 6 meters long, then the optimal number of leashes is 10-20 pieces. Experienced fishermen have several options for tyrants at their disposal, each of which is designed for catching a specific type of fish.

Hooks

The choice of hooks when constructing a tyrant is also largely determined by the type of fish you prefer to fish for. When catching small species, the best option is to use hooks number 7 or 8, and for larger species, for example, mackerel, it is better to choose number 10. Much attention should be paid to the length of the forend. If the tyrant is made of long feathers, then it should also be longer.

Sinker

Since the tyrant belongs to the category of bottom gear, the appropriate load should be chosen for it. When fishing in small bodies of water with standing water and shallow depths, weights weighing about 200 grams are perfect, but for sea fishing, which involves great depths and with a sufficiently strong undercurrent, the weight of the sinker should be at least 350 grams.

What baits are best to use?

Each type of gear requires the use of a certain type of bait, and the tyrant is no exception. Most experienced fishermen prefer small bird feathers with bright colors. If you can’t find suitable feathers, you can replace them with woolen threads of contrasting shades, which will stand out against each other and lure fish with their appearance. Nevertheless the best option feathers still protrude. Their rough part is cut off, after which they are placed on waterproof glue and tied with thread so that the tackle does not fall apart. When the composition is ready, hooks are attached to it.

Any fisherman can make a tyrant for horse mackerel with his own hands. This is an antique fishing tackle, which today remains the most effective and popular among beginners and experienced fishermen. Tyrants can be purchased at any fishing store that sells a wide range of such devices. But buying fishing equipment is not always justified. So it is in the case of a tyrant for horse mackerel - why buy it if its design is so simple that any fisherman can make it. Making mackerel tyrant with your own hands is very easy and also economical.

Samodur is a fishing equipment that is used for hunting schooling varieties of fish, such as horse mackerel, goby, herring, smelt, and saberfish. This is a bottom tackle, which is also successfully used for fishing in water. Fishing with a tyrant can be done both standing still and moving.

The design of the tyrant for horse mackerel allows you to catch several fish at the same time. The main purpose of the equipment is to catch predators, but it can also be successfully used for catching calmer species of fish.

• reeler;
• main line;
• additional fishing line;
• carbines;
• leashes;
• weights;
• hooks;
• various baits.

How to make a tyrant? The motive force can be replaced with a rod and a powerful reel. The main fishing line - a cord made of nylon or nylon should not be shorter than 50 m. The thickness of the fishing line is selected according to the size of the planned catch, as well as depending on the transparency of the water in the reservoir in which fishing is carried out. The number of leashes and the size of hooks depends on what kind of horse mackerel you plan to catch.

Catching mackerel involves the use of bait, which can be bright feathers of birds (ducks, chickens, guinea fowl) or colored threads. You can also use maggots, worms, mussels, snails and more for these purposes.

Before you start knitting a tyrant, you should carefully prepare, or rather, prepare all necessary tool and materials.

1. Attach the main line to the reel.
2. An additional fishing line is attached with a carabiner.
3. We knit 8-10 leashes at a certain distance from each other. For horse mackerel, this distance should be 25-30 cm.
4. The bet ends with a blind loop, to which a load is tied, preferably cone-shaped, which can be made of lead. The weight of this element will depend on the fishing location and fishing tactics. For shallow water 100-200 grams, for deep water 300-400 grams.
5. Attaching bait to hooks. This is the most painstaking and scrupulous process that requires a certain accuracy. To do this, you need to cut off the rough edge of the bird feather, but first you need to compare it with the hook, marking the place of the cut. Bait in finished form should be slightly longer than the hook (1.5-2 cm).
6. Using a thread, tie the bait to the hook using suitable fishing knots.

A tyrant for mackerel tied in this way can be secured with glue or varnish that is resistant to water.

Every fisherman who has made such gear with his own hands can be sure that his fishing, or rather tyrant fishing, will be not only interesting, but also productive.

Pike-perch tyrants (on red reels).

Horse mackerel tyrants.

Perch tyrants

and I wrote about him in the post “Surprise for the Black Sea Wolf” ()
To make a tyrant according to the “cheap and cheerful” principle, you will need artificial hair of different colors and heat-shrinkable tubing. You buy a Chinese wig for three kopecks, the same tube of the required diameter - and that’s all your expenses. A piece of hose or any dense non-metallic tube is suitable as a reel.

Sabiki tyrants from the Japanese company Sasame Hooks, LTD and Hayabusa Co., LTD

As you know, Russian people are extremely resourceful under very harsh circumstances associated with a shortage of certain items in everyday life. This savvy and resourcefulness also always had a direct bearing on fishing, especially in difficult Soviet times, when a lot of things were “obtained” and not bought. For example, the tyrant tackle, for catching herring, mackerel, mackerel, greenling and any other aquatic creature at sea, was almost always “knitted” by amateur fishermen, who knew that such tackle would never be on sale in the trade, even if you hit the wall . Here is your humble servant, who also once “knitted” self-made tyrants from everything that came to hand in the “Rybolov” and “Everything for Sewing” stores.

Surprisingly, when conducting “tests” of such gear with homemade streamers, I discovered that these homemade “masterpieces” are less catchy compared to tyrants made from ordinary nickel-plated hooks. It is clear that often fishing with such gear requires skill, skill, etc., acquired by many years of practice at sea, but still, the design of the tyrant, its technological sophistication in detail, play a decisive role. Therefore, even if you give a beginner a skillfully made tyrant and explain how to “play” when fishing at sea, then believe me, a catch will be guaranteed!

Three years ago, out of habit, I went to look at new items for sea fishing at the Fish with Us store, which is located next to the Sukharevskaya metro station and has a reputation as an extremely pretentious establishment for thick wallets. Having looked through the section with hooks from top to bottom, I, to my great amazement, came across a wide variety of factory tyrants from the Japanese company HAYABUSA CO., LTD, represented by 10-12 items. All the tyrants of this Japanese company were clearly divided by the size of the hooks and their equipment, that is, bundles of synthetic fibers and lurex and polymer phosphorescent triangular inserts attached to the fore-end. This tackle was called SABIKI.

Tyrant "Sabiki" from HAYABUSA
“Sabiki” is, in our opinion, equipment for fishing with a tyrant, or the so-called bet. I think it’s easier to call the “sabiki” tackle a tyrant in Japanese, it’s more accurate and understandable to our Russian ears. What is the design of this gear? Side leashes with hooks (usually 6–10 pieces) are attached to a piece of fishing line at certain intervals, to the forend of which artificial baits are attached in the form of glow-in-the-dark polymer triangular inserts, bird feathers, beads, fragments of pile made of synthetic fibers, etc. There are carabiners at both ends of the bet. The upper one is used to connect to the main fishing line; a sinker is attached to the lower one. When moving rhythmically in the water, baits on leashes produce strong, peculiar turbulences of the water flow, which imitate the chaotic movements of fry and attract pelagic sea schooling fish such as horse mackerel, herring, mackerel, and bonito. For catching flounder, there are three types of tyrants from Sasame, with extended leashes that allow you to catch this fish at great depths using fish cutting attachments, etc.

In each bet of the tyrant “Sabiki”, as a rule, baits of the same size and type are used. But in the “Rybolov” store on the Krasnoselskaya metro station, Japanese tyrants from the company Sasame hooks LTD, made according to a different technological scheme, clearly intended for large ocean spaces, were and are still sold. The tyrant of this company, as a rule, has 3-10 leashes with hooks, with a line length of 7 to 10 cm, which is completely unusual for a fishing enthusiast on the Black Sea. For testing, I bought the following articles of tyrants from Sasame hooks LTD:

• S-607;
• S-601;
• S-612.

Below I present those articles of tyrants that are on sale and have a price in the range of 200-220 rubles, which, you will agree, is quite a lot by modern standards.

"Sasame S-601" is an eight-hook "sabiki" tyrant, which uses hooks with white feathers and multi-colored beads. A special variant is also available - "Niigata Area Limited Edition Sabiki". The diameter of the main fishing line is from 0.33 mm to 0.435 mm, the leaders are from 0.235 mm to 0.405 mm, depending on the size of the baits. In this case, fluorocarbon fishing line was used as it is stiffer and less noticeable in the water than nylon. The total length of the stake is 2.7 m, the length of the leash is 10 cm, the distance between adjacent leashes is 27 cm. The equipment uses high-quality marine snap hooks. The bet is neatly wound on cardboard with slots, from which it can be easily unwound without forcing the angler to make unnecessary movements (one-touch system). The hook numbers are indicated on the packages according to Japanese system, the higher the number, the larger the hook. Tyrants marked S-607 (six-hook model) and S-612 (eight-hook model) are practically no different from the S-601 model in their design and manufacturing technology.

The “D-301” rig is offered with hooks No. 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 (according to the Japanese system, the higher the number, the larger the hook). For rigs with hooks Nos. 6, 7 and 8, the main line has a diameter of 0.205 mm, the leads - 0.148 mm; with hooks No. 9 - 0.205 mm and 0.165 mm, respectively; with hooks No. 10 - 0.235 mm and 0.205 mm.

The accessories are supplied wound on cardboard placed in a bag. Each package contains three rigs with three hooks. On the back of the package there is a rigging diagram with the distance between the leashes and the length of the leashes themselves (for example, in a rig with hooks No. 6, eight-centimeter leashes are tied at intervals of 30 cm, from the top leash to the swivel - 27 cm, and from the bottom to the snap hook - 28 cm) .

It is very interesting that in Sukhumi, in the “Fisherman” store, located next to the local market (by the way, I recommend this specialized store, excellent in terms of selection, quality and range of gear offered), this year they offered for sale Chinese-made tyrants of various types according to price 70 (!) rubles. Unfortunately, I was never able to evaluate their effectiveness in fishing for reasons beyond my control.

Catching tyrants "Sabiki"

Fishing depth is at least 3 meters;
- the total length of the stake is no more than 1.2 meters;
- the amplitude of the “game” by a tyrant with a bet length of 1.2 meters, no more than +/- 1 meter;
- absence of boulders, ship wrecks, algae thickets and other objects at the fishing point that sharply change the minimum fishing depth.

I am often asked when using tyrant-type gear, do I use bait to attract horse mackerel to the place of future fishing from the pier? Yes, I use bait, but not to attract the horse mackerel specifically to the fishing point, but to ensure the presence of small schools of anchovy, silverside and sprat in this microzone of the sea coast. As is known, horse mackerel feeds on small herring, traveling long distances in the pelagic zone in search of a food item. I specifically create conditions in the fishing zone when, in the evening, silverside, anchovy and sprat find food for themselves on the bottom of the sea or in its thickness, and themselves, being desirable prey for a school of horse mackerel, attract it to a given section of the sea coast. As I have already mentioned in other articles on fishing, to attract different types fish to the fishing zone, there are primitive methods based on the use of white bread and baits with strong odors, such as camphor and anise oils.

I also recommend the use of ULTRABITE attractants for bottom fishing of nocturnal fish: flounder, sole, etc. To create the bait, I use fresh white “brick” bread, first breaking it in half. I carefully moisten both halves of the “brick” with sea water (I carry out all the manipulations right on the seashore), then I grind the bread on the pier, kneading it with my hands and making the pulp sticky. To the mashed and sticky bread, I add small pebbles (about 20% of the total mass) and grind until smooth. Next, I mold each half into a ball, in which I make a depression with my finger. I pour an attractant or anise (or camphor) oil into the recess. I throw bait balls into the sea at the place of future tyrant fishing within 5-10 meters from the pier. This procedure takes place at 19-20 hours, that is, approximately 1 hour before the start of future horse mackerel fishing with a tyrant from the pier.

With a good wave, the bait balls are completely destroyed after about 20-30 minutes and begin to migrate along the bottom, along with fragments of the attractant or oil, in accordance with the direction of the sea current. In the evening, small schools of anchovy, sprat and silverside begin to approach the particles of bread located at the bottom of the sea or in its thickness. About half an hour after schools of small herring appear, horse mackerel begins to become active in the fishing zone. Unfortunately, this method is only effective when a small wave rises in the evening. If the sea is dead calm, then the abandoned bait will remain on the bottom safe and sound, without having fulfilled its main function - attracting anchovy, sprat and silverside to the place of future horse mackerel fishing.

As mentioned above, when purchasing Japanese tyrants from Sasame and Hayabusa, I expected to test them when fishing for horse mackerel in the Black Sea. We had to test it in Abkhazia, in New Athos (state dacha pier with a depth at the cut of 5 meters) and in Lower Esher (pier to the right of the mouth of the Dzieta River, depth at the cut is 3 meters). I usually fished during strong waves, after 20:00 and before midnight, since I think that all pelagic fish are inactive during calm periods and are rarely suitable for feeding close to the shore. Also, I want to draw the reader’s attention to the fact that miniature Rappal balancers and spinners, with a certain skill in use, are much more effective than a tyrant at sea, since they create fluctuations in the water column, similar to the movement of small herring. However, these rigs used on spinning rods have one big drawback - they are difficult to use in complete darkness, in conditions of zero visibility.

For fishing with tyrants Sasame and Hayabusa, I used the old, long-tested at sea SILRIVER Maestro 180 and a multiplier reel with a line 0.35 mm thick. To play (hook) with a spinning rod in shallow depths, I had to urgently redo the S-607 six-hook tackle from Sasame, which has a stake length of 2.9 m and leashes 17 cm long, shortening the entire structure for convenience. As a result, the total length of the stake with the removal of one leash became 1.5 m, and the length of the leashes decreased to 6 cm. There was no need to alter the tackle from Hayabusa, and in the future it showed itself with the best side in terms of the number of fish caught, but it turned out to be extremely unstable to repeated use. The sinker was applied to both the Sasame tyrant and the Hayabusa weighing 25 and 50 grams of torpedo-shaped type. Retrieving (playing) with both tackles was carried out at different horizons, with manipulation of the tackle at 15-40 cm from the bottom, in the middle layers at 2-3 meters and in the upper layers of 3-5 meters with the stake being released into free fall. The amplitude of the “up and down” oscillations was carried out both with a slowdown, with an interval of 2-3 seconds, and continuously, without pauses. Playing without slowdowns, with continuous movement of the tackle “up and down”, brought top scores at depths of 2-4 meters. Often horse mackerel stood densely at the bottom, where a school of anchovy settled, attracted by the bait of bread. It was extremely rare to come across individuals weighing 100-130 grams and 20 cm long. Mostly small things were found, 2-3 pieces per stake. In 1 hour it was possible to catch up to 2.5-3 kg of horse mackerel, which, you will agree, in the conditions of fishing on the pier from a minimum depth, is not bad at all. In general, Japanese tyrants have proven themselves in the Black Sea as a very effective and convenient tackle, especially when fishing for horse mackerel at night using an LED headlamp. In particular, I would like to note the following number of their positive qualities.