Types of strumming on the guitar. Guitar strumming: description of technique for beginners. Guitar strumming - symbols

Guitar fight Six is ​​almost the simplest and most popular type of combat, especially in Russian rock songs. With it you can perform most of the compositions. In general, strumming is the most popular way to accompany singing. It is not much more complicated than the four, but it sounds more driving and is played faster due to pauses. The six strike is a great option for both beginners and advanced guitarists.

The game of this battle is very simple, here is the scheme: down - down-up - up-down-up. Long lines between movements indicate pauses. To better understand how to perform this smoothly, play the following sequence: down-up-down-up-down-up-down-up. Practice it with any chords until it works well. Now remove the second and fifth elements from the diagram. That is, you play down, and where it should sound up, you simply move your hand without touching the strings, and then continue to play down and up, and again move your hand empty.

There is another easy way to learn how to play this guitar strum. You can break the entire sequence into two parts and practice them separately, and then connect them. It looks in the following way:

1. down-up-down-up.
2. down-up-down-up.

Selected elements are played with sound, and not selected elements are played without sound. Practice the guitar strumming in pieces, and then try to put it together. To make your practice more interesting, try playing different chords. For example, sequences: C, Am, F, G or Em, C, G, D. Many songs are built on them so that playing them will help you not only practice the technique, but also learn the accompaniment of a song in absentia.

It is better to combine chords when you confidently play the pattern on one chord. Many beginners have difficulties when changing chords: for example, it is difficult to maintain the rhythm or it is not clear at what point to change the chord. Let’s immediately clarify this point: the chord is rearranged immediately after the last stroke up and on the new chord we immediately play downwards without a pause.

Below we will attach video lessons that show in great detail and clearly how to play six. Look at them carefully, they will help you clarify unclear points.

What is fight six from the point of view of musical theory?

As you know, any song has a meter, which defines, roughly speaking, a set of notes of different durations in each measure. So, the guitar strike six corresponds to 4/4 or 2/4 time signatures. What is meant. Let's look at 4/4 as an example. This meter means that each measure has 4 beats, which can be read as ras-and-two-and-three-and-four-and.

If you superimpose the battle and score diagrams on top of each other, you will see that the elements completely coincide. By the way, learning to play with a count is good way learn to play correctly and evenly. Try to count for each movement (including idle strikes).

At first it will seem that this is impossible, but after a few attempts you will succeed. This useful skill will significantly help you learn how to perform more complex combinations in the future.

Complicated version of the battle

If you are already good at playing a simple version of combat, you can move on to studying a more complex and interesting version of it - with jamming. The game scheme remains the same, we just add jamming on the second and fifth hits. What does it mean to add jamming? This means that instead of making a sound, we hit the strings with our fingers, and then immediately cover them with the edge of our palm so that they stop sounding. If you do this with little force, you may even get a click from the beating of the strings on the floor of the frets. This sound makes the sound more interesting. The video lessons attached below talk in detail about how to properly mute strings.

What songs are played?

Of course, to learn how to play six 100%, you need to do this with some song. Here is a small list of diverse and simple compositions that you can learn to play with a six:

1. Last call.
2. Orbit without sugar.
3. Vladimir Central.
4. Three white horses.
5. When your girlfriend is alone.

In fact, the list is almost endless, if you sing well, then take any song you like, with a 90% chance the battle six will suit it. Video lessons on YouTube will help you learn how to sing correctly to accompaniment.

What other types of fights are there?

Types of strumming on the guitar in order, from simple to complex:

1. Four or simple (down-up-down-up).
2. Six or variety (army) (you already know the pattern).
3. Figure Eight (down - down - up-down-down-up-down-up).
4. Spanish.

As you can see, fights are named based on the number of strikes used in them (with the exception of the last one). Spanish guitar strumming is a separate topic. In general, this is a collective definition that includes many different ways accompaniment using techniques characteristic of Spanish music. Lessons on YouTube tell you in detail and show how to do such things.

That's all, we wish you good luck for hard way learning to play the guitar. We hope that this article has moved you a little further towards your goal. We remind you that we also have a VKontakte group where we post various lessons, sheet music, tablature, videos and other useful materials for guitarists. Come in!

AND small gift— a lesson in Spanish combat!

Guitar fight is one of the most important techniques for playing this instrument. A lot of songs are played with this technique. Therefore, for beginners, it is imperative to master strumming on the guitar.
Now let's start figuring out how to play the guitar. As you can tell from the name, the essence of this method of playing is striking the strings. You can strike the strings with your right hand (or your left if you are left-handed) or. I would like to note that most rock music performers play with a pick. And in general, professional musicians do not use such a term as "guitar fight". This is called a rhythmic pattern, which in turn are different. Whether you play with a pick or not is your choice, but the principle of the game is the same.

How to strum the guitar

Before you start practicing, you need to understand that the most important thing in playing with a guitar is the clarity of execution. So let's start small. Hold the guitar correctly and place your hands correctly. If you don’t know exactly how to do this, then you can read about it.
So, to begin with, from the starting position of your right hand, you should try to hit the strings with your fingers from top to bottom, as if bending and straightening your fingers. To perform this exercise more accurately, try hitting the strings with a count.

• - designation of strokes on the strings from top to bottom

The next stage in learning how to play the guitar should be mastering hitting the strings from bottom to top. Here we simply follow the above tips from the bottom up, as if picking up the strings. Again, we count while doing the exercise.

• ↓ - designation of strikes on the strings from bottom to top

Well, now we play the exercises down and up several times, counting. This will be the simplest battle scheme.

Also important point is the muting of the strings. When you hit the strings and they sound, you need to quickly put your hand down on the strings to completely muffle them. Try hitting the strings up and down and drowning them out.

• x - string muting

Now I will give several diagrams of strumming on a guitar with and without muted strings. For clarity and better understanding, I give the duration of the notes that correspond to each blow. If you have forgotten musical notation, you can refresh your memory here. You choose the pace yourself. Of course, you need to start at a slow pace.

Guitar strumming pattern No. 1

Arrows are strikes on the strings. Above, respectively, the duration of the notes

Guitar strumming pattern No. 2

Guitar strumming pattern No. 3

Crosses indicate string muting.

These are not all types of guitar strumming. You can come up with your own or watch a video of how this or that song is played. The most important thing is to understand and master the principle of this game technique.

Guitar fight

In order to be able to play the guitar, it is not enough just to know the placement of the chords. You also need to be able to extract sound from them. To do this, you need to study fighting techniques. Guitar strumming is a kind of accompaniment in which sound is produced from the guitar strings by striking them with the right hand or a pick. So, there are several varieties of it. Here I will try to explain the principle of guitar strumming as accessible and simple as possible.

Simple guitar strum

So, first, practice counting exactly to eight: one-two-three-...-eight. It is very important that this count is even (with equal intervals between numbers). So, the battle consists of striking the strings in turn up and down. One - down, two - up, three - down, four - up. Repeat several times to strengthen this skill. This is the foundation on which all other combat skills are built.

Another simple guitar strum

One - down, two - up, three - pause (that is, nothing is played, at this time right hand moves down, but without hitting the strings), by four - up again. This is the most popular type of battle for noisy companies and songs in the style of Tsoi’s “Eighth-Grade Girl”.

Fight "six" on guitar

This is one of the most popular types of guitar accompaniment. As you can easily guess from the name of the battle, there are six strikes on the strings. It is played as follows: one - down, two - pause (moving the hand up without hitting the strings), three - down, four - up, five - pause (moving the hand down), six - up, one seven is down, eight is up. There were six hits on the strings in total. This fight is not easy. However, once you learn how to play it, you can play almost any song.

Figure eight on guitar

This type of combat is a little simpler. It is played like this: One - down, quickly moving the hand up, two - down again, three - up, four - down, then again quickly moving the hand up, five - down, six - up, seven - down, eight - up.

Another interesting fight- Spanish guitar strumming

This type of combat is quite difficult for beginners, but practice makes all the difference. The main thing is to understand the essence and principle, and then reproduce it yourself and repeat until it turns out perfect. This technique is also called "rasgueado" or "fanning" because the technique is visually similar to opening or closing a fan. So the technique Spanish battle. The fingers are gathered together into a fist, but not tense. Imagine that you are holding a butterfly in your right hand - at any moment you can straighten your fingers and release it. In this case, the little finger may not participate in this - it is not needed. As soon as you bring your hand to the strings, begin to sharply straighten your fingers and hit the strings with each of them. First, straighten the ring finger, then the middle one, then the index finger. You have “opened your fan.” Repeat this for more fast pace so that the strings ring continuously throughout all three beats. Some sources indicate that the little finger can also be used. This will only give the sound fullness and volume. Such a “fan” is called ascending - from the lowest string to the highest (by sound, not by location!). There is another type of Spanish fighting - downward. It is performed by striking from the highest string to the lowest. We now “close” our “open fan” by striking first with the little finger, then with the ring, middle and index fingers from the highest string to the lowest. This again creates a continuous stream of sound. Another option is to combine the first and second types of Spanish combat. First ascending and then descending. This technique is called "ring fan".

Greetings to you dudes and dudes who read and look at the pages of my site! In this article I want to tell you a little about what guitar fighting is and what types exist. All beginner "Zinchuks", in fact initial stage They dream of mastering a couple of types of combat and playing their favorite songs among friends, somewhere in nature or at a fun party. Now I will actually show you these basic types of guitar strumming.

Therefore, read, watch, learn!

Let's start with a definition. To put it briefly and more clearly, guitar strumming is a playing technique when your right hand, with sweeping movements, simultaneously strikes all the strings (well, or almost all) producing sound. The name of the expression “guitar fight” is unprofessional; this expression was invented among amateur guitarists. Professionals and all sorts of guitar gurus do not like and do not use the expression “guitar strumming”, they call it rhythmic patterns. If we look into history, we will see that this technique was originally called “Razgeado”. And it was invented by Spanish guitarists, hence the name.

Guitar fighting is common among beginner amateur guitarists, because beginner “Zinchuks” consider guitar fighting to be a panacea, well, it’s mostly not your fault guys, stereotypes are to blame for everything. Yes, and mastering combat is not so difficult. Guitar strumming in its basic sense is various combinations of string strikes and pauses. This is mainly applicable for .

Guitar strumming is mainly intended to accompany singing or other solo instruments. The principle of performing guitar strumming is quite simple, and is as follows: the left hand plays and plays chords, and the right hand extracts the sound by striking the strings in various combinations. The main thing is to learn and understand how the blows are made and in what sequence. Also dudes and dudes, in order to properly master and apply guitar strumming you must have a sense of rhythm. At the initial stage, in order to feel the rhythm, I recommend everyone to use a metronome. It is not necessary to have a physical metronome; use electronic ones; now you can download hundreds of them on the Internet.

The strumming of a guitar is used to perform both yard (army, bard) songs and musical genres such as rock, jazz, country and others. The types of battles on the guitar are quite diverse, and there are also a huge number of names of battles; you’ve probably already heard such expressions as “double battle”, “quadruple battle”, “six battle”.

Now let's look at the main ones. First, let's get acquainted with the symbols we will use to show string strikes for each type of guitar strumming:

v - this is the designation of hitting down the strings from the sixth to the first .

^ – and this is a blow up the strings from the first to the sixth .

X - and this sign means muting the strings, with the edge of the palm of the right hand .

It is actually from combinations of these notations that we build various options guitar fights. In general, guys, I want to tell you that guitar strumming, or as the pros say, rhythmic patterns, are purely individual things and each guitarist can experiment with combinations and come up with his own combinations.

Here's a video of how your right hand should perform these elements:

But let’s still look at the main types of guitar strumming that you can encounter most often:

• The first type of battle looks like this : v v v ^ v. This is one of the most simple types battle.
• The second type of battle looks like this : v ^ v^ v. As can be seen from the designation, first there is a downward strike, then an upstroke, then a downward strike again, then an upstroke, and the whole thing ends with a downward strike. This type of combat can be diversified and muted strings can be used with the palm of the hand. Then we get the following type of battle.
• Third type of combat . It looks like this: v ^ vx ^ v ^ vx ^. This is a combination of the second type of combat, supplemented with muffles. As you can see the sign vх means that the downward stroke occurs with the palm muting the strings.

• Fourth type of combat : v vх ^ ^ vх ^. This is the most common type of strumming, this guitar strumming is called six. This fight begins with a downward strike, then again a downward strike but with a muffled palm, then an upward strike and up again, then a downward strike with a muffling and it all ends with an upward strike. This type of combat is quite difficult, so you guys will have to sweat and practice in order to perform it confidently.

• The last type of combat : v v v ^ ^ v v. Here is another common type of combat. It is also quite complex.

Above I have given you only the most basic and frequently used types of guitar strumming. To diversify the basic types of combat that were presented above, you guys will need to experiment a little and try all sorts of combinations of up, down and muffling strikes, missing a hit somewhere, adding somewhere, and so on. Experiment, and may you be happy and happy.

Well, lastly, I want to tell you that in order to understand what kind of fight the song is played in, you don’t need to run to the forums and forgive me for the expression of... asking everyone questions like: “help me choose a fight?”, “What kind of fight is this?” ?", "but in the tabs the battle is like this, but in reality it’s not like this?” Just sit down, put on your headphones, listen to the song and listen carefully to the rhythm and start experimenting with the guitar in your hands. Well, or if you have the opportunity to watch a video of some cool dude playing this song, then you guys are in luck, you will be able to see the fight of your favorite song in the video. Therefore, it is also very useful to scour YouTube for similar videos :=)

All dudes and dudes, this article ends. Study everything carefully and apply it. I wish you success!

I will also be very grateful if you share the link to the article with your friends, perhaps it will help them as much as it will help you. Click “like”, Twitter and social buttons. networks, leave comments.

Four- the simplest guitar strumming. At the same time, they can play 90% of all songs.
It's played like this:
down – up – down with mute – up

Let's play down thumb. Up with your index finger. Marked with an asterisk jamming.

How to play jamming?

You clench your palm into a fist and straighten it so that you hit the strings with your nails. Simultaneously with the nail strike, you need to put thumb on all strings. The nails make a click, and the thumb muffles the strings.
Once you've learned jamming, play with it. fight four described above.
Video: Fight four and jamming the strings

For working out battle four play the band's song Kino-Pack of Cigarettes
Chords Em Am C D.
One beat for each chord.
Do not hurry. Spend as much time on this strum and these chords as you need to play with confidence and not have to worry about where to stick your fingers. Some people need a week, others a couple of months, it doesn’t matter.

Also practice the standard sequences with this fight:
Am Dm E Am
Dm G C Am
Em C G D

Six- the second easiest fight. And the most popular.
They can also play 90% of all songs. In many songs fight six sounds more driving than fight four.
In addition, thanks to the presence of pauses, this battle can be played much faster than a four-man battle.

It's played like this:

To better understand how to play it, play this structure:
down-up-down-up-down-up-down-up
Those. just down and up 4 times, each blow of the same duration.

And then throw out 2 blows from it, the second and the fifth (these are up and down blows).
But don’t just throw them away, but run them through with your hand without touching the strings. This is called idle hand.
Those. the hand always moves up and down with the same frequency, sometimes it just doesn’t play, it moves idle.
This principle is based not only fight six, but also many others.
It's more clear in the diagram:

• Black arrow - strike the strings
• White arrow - idle (hand moves, but does not play)
• Down arrow - play down, up arrow - up, respectively

The second way to understand this fight:
We break it into 2 parts and work on them separately:
1) down-up idle-down-up
2) down idle-up-down-up
Now let's combine both parts.

Practice battle six thoroughly using our already favorite sequences:
Em Am C D
Am Dm E Am
Dm G C Am
Em C G D
Play the same fighting six song Cinema-When Your Girlfriend Is Sick
Chords G Em C D
In the chorus C D G Em
One strum for each chord

As we can see, in the lead and in the chorus the chords are the same, it’s just that in the chorus the sequence starts with the C chord

Let's add jamming to battle six.
How to play jamming is described above in the four-man battle.
As we already know, six taking into account pauses it is played like this:
down – down – up – up – down – up

Jam on the second and fifth strike (downward strikes)
It will turn out like this:
down – down with mute – up – up – down with mute – up

Jamming is marked with asterisks.
The muffled impacts will occur after the same amount of time, i.e. they will keep the rhythm.
Yes, in fact, it is easily noticeable if you count the number of shares from one asterisk to another.
It is equal to four.