Bicycle nipple: types and design. How to inflate a bicycle nipple. Bicycle pumps Who has the right of way when crossing a bike path?

A bicycle pump is a separate type of positive displacement pump specifically designed for inflating bicycle tires. It can have two heads or an adapter to connect to one of the two most common types of bicycle nipples - Schrader or Presta. The third type of nipple is called a Woods valve (another name is Dunlop), a bicycle tube with such a valve can be filled with a pump with a Presta head.

Several main types of bicycle pumps:

• Floor or car;
• Fixed to the frame;
• Manual or compact;
• Foot;
• Double action.

The basic design of every bicycle pump is such that they can only function thanks to a piston that is manually driven. During its upward stroke, this piston draws in air from outside through a hole in the housing. During the next downward stroke, the piston moves air from the pump to . Most floor pumps, also commonly called car pumps, have a built-in pressure gauge to indicate the pressure in the chamber.

The electric pump is primarily intended for inflating car tires (as found in most service stations), but can in principle also be used for inflating bicycle tires if the correct type of coupling head is available. Some models of electric pumps cut off inflation before reaching a suitable pressure (for a bicycle tire it is significantly higher than for a car tire), and the bicycle tire remains very poorly inflated.

Other models may not cut off the inflation, but they provide too high a flow, which is needed to quickly fill a large car tire. There is a risk of overinflating and bursting a bicycle tire if the powerful electric pump is not stopped within a split second of starting to pressurize.

Public compressor for inflating bicycle tires in Linkoping (Sweden)

Types of bicycle pumps

If you ask yourself how to choose a pump for a bicycle, then their variety is limited to the main types.

There are three main types of bicycle pumps.

1. Floor.
2. Manual.
3. Foot.

Floor pumps

Bicycle floor pump with pressure gauge

Also known as automobile pumps. When working, the user rests the base of this unit on the floor, steps on the base, pulls and pushes the handle at full speed. The connecting hose is screwed to the chamber through a one-way valve installed in the head or inside the car pump.

It is very convenient to use such a product, since it has a fixed stop in the ground, and its handle can be grasped with both hands.

Hand pumps

There are two main types: with a hose and with an integrated head.

The pump with a hose has a separate tube for connection to the chamber nipple. These devices have the advantage of being cheap but ineffective compared to other types. They have many connections through which air can escape.

Pumps with an integrated head have a rubber insert in the side hole, which is needed to seal the nipple in a circle. Often, when connecting, such a tab is crimped using a lever on the head. Since this rubber seals well, connects tightly, and so that a hose is not needed, this type of product is very effective. An 8" diameter integral is generally faster than an 18" hose pump. But when working with an integral pump without holding it with your free hand, there is a risk of tearing the nipple out of the chamber, especially of the Presta design.

The simplest hand pump has a cup-shaped plastic or felt piston. As the air moves forward, it presses the walls of this cup as tightly against the cylinder as the shut-off valve. Such a piston can only push air forward to the outlet at the opposite end.

Double acting pumps are the most efficient. Their piston is sealed on both sides of the cylinder and can force air into the tire during both strokes - forward and backward.

The small pump can be mounted on a frame bracket, on a clamp or screw, or on a soldered hanger, or can be carried in a basket or bag on the bike, or in a rider's backpack or pocket.

Pump fixed to the frame with a clamp

Pumps carried on a bicycle are often quite big size so as not to be heavy. But due to their small size, the volume of air they can supply is much lower compared to floor-mounted options. So you will need to make quite a lot of presses to inflate the tire.

Foot pumps

These pumps are definitely not designed for a road bike. They do not create high enough pressure for narrow road tires to function properly. But they are good for large low pressure tires such as those found on mountain bikes.

Foot pump with pressure gauge

Basically designed more for cars, since they only have a head for Schrader valves. Therefore, you will need a small brass adapter in order to use them on bicycle inner tubes with Presta valves.

Air shock absorber pumps

A separate type, not related to tire inflation, is the high-pressure pump. It directly relates to bicycle accessories, since only they can inflate the air shock absorber of the front fork. It is impossible to do this with a conventional pump, but you can only completely bleed the air from the shock absorber.

By the way, the pump designed for, by the way, can also inflate wheels - it has a hose with a threaded connection for a Schrader nipple. But they will have to work for a long time, because it is primarily needed to inflate the small cylinder of the shock absorber, and not the wheel chamber, which has a much larger volume.

Bicycle fork inflator

Prices for high pressure pumps start at $30. Prices for good bicycle tire pumps start at $20 and go up to about $30.

CO2 cans

Gas-filled bicycle cans are of unknown origin, but appear to have appeared between the two world wars. One story goes that they were invented this way: a cyclist, after watching a café owner fill bottles of beer, asked to fill one bottle with carbon dioxide for himself.

The cans use liquefied gas, which cannot be pumped at home. The later versions that are most successful use cartridges originally sold for carbonating drinks. The inserted cartridge is pierced by a lever, and the released gas is always enough to pump one.

Modern gas cartridges are often used by mountain bike or road bike racers to keep weight low and save time from punctures during a race. This can be a disposable cylinder or a pump with a replaceable cartridge. Most use standard 16 gram threaded carbon dioxide - CO2 cylinders.

Carbon dioxide flows out through the rubber walls more rapidly than air. Despite the fact that CO2 molecules are large, they are poorly retained by rubber, and after a few days an inflated tire can become completely flat.

Electric pumps

12-volt air compressors designed for car tires are also compatible with bicycle tires. A portable car jump starter battery can be used to power these units. Even custom homemade 12-volt circuits that are primarily made for bicycle lighting can sometimes be used to power these pumps if they have a cigarette lighter socket.

12-volt air compressor pumping up to 100 PSI pressure

The main advantage of electric pumps is that their newest models occupy less space than hand or foot options. In fact, there will be plenty of space in the basket for the electric pump. This makes them suitable for use on well-equipped e-bikes.

Tire pressure

The nominal pressure is usually indicated in a stamp somewhere on the side wall of the bicycle tire. It can be written in PSI (pounds per square inch) or Bar. The pressure limit may be designated as "Maximum Pressure" or "Inflate to" and is usually given a range of pressures (for example, 90-120 PSI or 35-60 PSI). Inflating to the bottom of the range increases traction and makes the ride more comfortable. Inflating to a higher number makes the ride more efficient and reduces the chances of getting a flat tire, but you should only expect a rough ride.

In stock

• Brand: BBB
• Model: BFP-90

• Brand: BBB
• Model: BFP-90
• Article: 123056
• A set of adapters designed for floor pumps from various manufacturers, including BBB. The kit includes an adapter for a Dunlop valve, a needle for inflating sports balls, and a plastic nozzle for inflating inflatable boats and swimming pools. Sold in a convenient compact plastic case.

In stock

• Brand: BBB
• Model: BFP-93
• Material: Aluminum / Plastic
• Peculiarities:
• Development: Netherlands

• Brand: BBB
• Model: BFP-93
• Material: Aluminum / Plastic
• Peculiarities: For floor pumps BBB DualHead 2.0 (except BFP-31/35/36), universal Sсhrader (AV) / Presta (FV) / Dunlop (DV)
• Dimensions (manufactured): 60 x 30 x 30 mm
• Development: Netherlands
• Colors (manufactured): black/gray
• Article: 125511
• The BBB BFP-93 universal nozzle is designed for BBB DualHead 2.0 floor pumps (except BFP-31/35/36). Fits Various types nipples - Sсhrader (AV), Presta (FV) and Dunlop (DV). Has a convenient locking lever. Pairs perfectly with the BBB Valvekit BFP-90 adapter kit. Material: aluminum/plastic. Colour: black/grey.

In stock

• Brand: Stels
• Model: M21-03A
• Material: Aluminum
• Peculiarities:
• Fastening: Yes (to bicycle frame)
• Length: 200 mm
• Manufacture: China
• Colors (manufactured): Blue

• Brand: Stels
• Model: M21-03A
• Material: Aluminum
• Peculiarities: ⌀21 mm, autovalve Schrader/Presta
• Fastening: Yes (to bicycle frame)
• Length: 200 mm
• Manufacture: China
• Colors (manufactured): Blue
• Available color: blue
• Article: 125456
• A high-quality compact pump M21-03A is a necessary accessory for any cyclist that will help you quickly inflate your tires on the road. Features a durable blue anodized aluminum body. The length of the pump when folded is 200 mm. Diameter - 21 mm. It is equipped with a universal valve with a lock, suitable for Schrader/Presta valves (auto/bicycle). Sold complete with a plastic mount for the bicycle frame.

In stock

• Brand: Giyo
• Model: GP-01
• Material: plastic/aluminum
• Peculiarities:
• Colors (manufactured): black

• Brand: Giyo
• Model: GP-01
• Material: plastic/aluminum
• Peculiarities: manual, autovalve/Presta adapter, frame mount
• Colors (manufactured): black
• Article: 124150
• The Giyo GP-01 compact hand pump works twice as fast due to its dual-cylinder design. The body is made of impact-resistant plastic. The pump has a convenient mount that allows you to fix it on the frame of your bicycle. The universal valve works with two types of nipples - Schrader and Presta. Black color.

In stock

• Brand: Stels
• Model: ZF-021B
• Material: aluminum/plastic
• Peculiarities:
• Length: 275 mm
• Colors (produced): silver/black

• Brand: Stels
• Model: ZF-021B
• Material: aluminum/plastic
• Peculiarities: with pressure gauge and mounting, double valve Schrader and Presta/Dunlop
• Length: 275 mm
• Colors (produced): silver/black
• Article: 124273
• Stels ZF-021B is a well-designed hand pump that has everything you need for quality maintenance of your bike. The body, unlike the simpler ZF-021 model, is now made of aluminum. Total length - 275 mm. Diameter - 30 mm. Thanks to the built-in pressure gauge, you can accurately determine the tire pressure. Universal nozzle for two valves - Schrader and Presta/Dunlop. Maximum discharge pressure: 11 bar (160 psi).

In stock

• Brand: Giyo
• Model: GP-02
• Material: aluminum
• Peculiarities:
• Fastening: to the bicycle frame
• Weight: 205 g

• Brand: Giyo
• Model: GP-02
• Material: aluminum
• Peculiarities: two-way, tire inflation occurs with double efficiency
• Fastening: to the bicycle frame
• Weight: 205 g
• Colors (produced): yellow-black
• Available color: black-yellow
• Article: 124883
• The Giyo GP-02 pump is manual, the body is made of aluminum, two-way, the wheel is inflated in both directions of the piston stroke. There is a mount for a bicycle frame. Color: yellow-black, weight is 205 g

In stock

• Brand: BBB
• Model: WindWave BMP-54
• Material: plastic
• Peculiarities:
• Length: 250 mm
• Weight: 111 g
• Development: Netherlands
• Colors (manufactured): black

• Brand: BBB
• Model: WindWave BMP-54
• Material: plastic
• Peculiarities: for Presta, Schrader and Dunlop nipples
• Length: 250 mm
• Weight: 111 g
• Development: Netherlands
• Colors (manufactured): black
• Article: 123059
• The quality BBB WindWave BMP-54 hand pump is made of durable and lightweight composite plastic. The compact size allows it to fit into a stretcher bag or shoulder backpack. The pump handle easily transforms into a T-shaped handle that does not cause calluses when pumping. The universal pump valve fits Presta, Schrader, Dunlop nipples and is protected from contamination by a rubber cap. The maximum discharge pressure is 7 bar (100 psi). Length - 250 mm. Weight - 111 g. Color: black.

In stock

• Brand: Stels
• Model: ZF-030
• Material: Aluminum / Plastic
• Peculiarities:
• Manufacture: China
• Colors (produced): black/orange

• Brand: Stels
• Model: ZF-030
• Material: Aluminum / Plastic
• Peculiarities: Stationary manual, universal, with pressure gauge and additional attachments
• Dimensions (manufactured): 480 x 38 mm
• Manufacture: China
• Colors (produced): black/orange
• Article: 125571
• The stationary hand pump Stels ZF-030 can be used in your garage or workshop. It has a durable aluminum body with a height of 480 mm and a diameter of 38 mm. The pump is equipped with a pressure gauge, a wide T-shaped handle and a comfortable footrest. The universal valve is compatible with Schrader (A/V) and Presta (F/V) valves. The kit also includes additional attachments for inflating mattresses and balls.

In stock

• Brand: Stels
• Model: FP9807C
• Material: Plastic/Steel
• Features: auto valve
• Colors (manufactured): gray

• Brand: Stels
• Model: FP9807C
• Material: Plastic/Steel
• Features: auto valve
• Colors (manufactured): gray
• Article: 124865
• The stationary foot pump FP9807C is suitable for quickly inflating bicycle tires and car tires in a garage or workshop. The comfortable pedal has a corrugated rubberized coating, the base is made of steel, and the pump cylinder is made of plastic. The hose is equipped with an auto-valve with a lock. The pressure gauge at the top will help you monitor the pressure in the chamber. Color - gray.

In stock

• Brand: Mizumi
• Model: AirBone ZT-702
• Material: Aluminum
• Peculiarities:
• Weight: 72 g
• Development: Japan
• Colors (produced):

• Brand: Mizumi
• Model: AirBone ZT-702
• Material: Aluminum
• Peculiarities: frame mount, universal valve, pressure 100psi / 7bar
• Weight: 72 g
• Development: Japan
• Colors (produced): black, white, yellow, pink, gray, blue, orange, green, golden
• Available color: white; yellow; roses; ser; syn; black
• Article: 124942
• Mizumi AirBone ZT-702 is by far the smallest pump in our store. It weighs only 72 grams and is suitable for those cyclists who do not like to carry a lot of unnecessary accessories. The milled body is made of aluminum. The piston is located in the handle. Has a universal valve compatible with Schrader (car) and Presta (bicycle) nipples. Maximum pressure: 100psi / 7bar. There is a convenient frame mount. Available colors: black, white, yellow, pink, gray, blue, orange, green, gold.

In stock

• Brand: Giyo
• Model: GC-07
• Material: Aluminum
• Features: CO2
• Weight: 16 g
• Manufacture: Taiwan
• Development: Taiwan

• Brand: Giyo
• Model: GC-07
• Material: Aluminum
• Features: CO2
• Weight: 16 g
• Manufacture: Taiwan
• Development: Taiwan
• Colors (manufactured): black/blue
• Article: 125394
• The ultra-compact pump Giyo GC-07 will be useful for amateur athletes taking part in cycling marathons or other competitions. With its help, you can quickly pump up the bike's inner tube without any effort. The pump consists of a nozzle with a dust cap and a CO2 cartridge. Valve: Schrader/Presta. Maximum discharge pressure: up to 11 atmospheres. The weight of the can is 16 grams.

In stock

• Brand: SKS
• Model: Diago
• Material: metal, plastic
• Length: 240 mm
• Weight: 109 g

• Brand: SKS
• Model: Diago
• Material: metal, plastic
• Features: for Presta nipples
• Length: 240 mm
• Weight: 109 g
• Colors (manufactured): black, white
• Article: 122446
• SKS Diago is a reliable and compact aluminum bicycle pump designed specifically for road bikes. The telescopic design allows you to pump twice as much air in one stroke. Designed for Presta bicycle nipple. The maximum pressure is 144 PSI. Length - 240 mm. Weighs about 109 grams. Color - black and white.

In stock

• Brand: Merida
• Peculiarities: with CO2 canister
• Length: 10 cm
• Weight: 70 g
• Manufacture: Taiwan
• Development: Taiwan
• Colors (produced): silver/black

• Brand: Merida
• Peculiarities: with CO2 canister
• Length: 10 cm
• Weight: 70 g
• Manufacture: Taiwan
• Development: Taiwan
• Colors (produced): silver/black
• Article: 124963
• The Merida pump with CO2 cylinder is an efficient and quick way pump up the tires of your sports bike without wasting extra time and space. The length of the assembled pump with a spray can is only 10 cm, and it weighs 70 grams. Naturally, such a device will be very useful for participants in various cycling competitions and marathons.

In stock

• Brand: BBB
• Model: BMP-55
• Material: 6063 T6 aluminum
• Peculiarities: for Presta, Schrader and Dunlop nipples
• Length: 250 mm
• Weight: 121 g
• Development: Netherlands
• Colors (manufactured): black

• Brand: BBB
• Model: BMP-55
• Material: 6063 T6 aluminum
• Peculiarities: for Presta, Schrader and Dunlop nipples
• Length: 250 mm
• Weight: 121 g
• Development: Netherlands
• Colors (manufactured): black
• Available color: black
• Article: 123069
• The BBB WindRush BMP-55 is a compact hand pump made from lightweight and durable 6063 T6 aluminum alloy. The 250mm length allows it to be placed in a stretcher bag or a shoulder backpack. Suitable for all types of nipples - Presta, Schrader and Dunlop. The valve is protected from dust and dirt by a special rubber pad. Fits comfortably in the hand thanks to the folding T-shaped handle. The maximum discharge pressure is 7 bar (100 psi). Weight - 121 g. Color: black.

In stock

• Brand: Giyo
• Model: GF-32
• Material: aluminum/plastic
• Colors (produced): silver-black

• Brand: Giyo
• Model: GF-32
• Material: aluminum/plastic
• Features: Presta/Auto Valve
• Dimensions (manufactured): up to 11 atm
• Colors (produced): silver-black
• Article: 122727
• The high-quality floor pump Giyo GF-32 will help you quickly and without special effort inflate the tires on your bike. It will be an ideal purchase for your workshop or garage. Made from lightweight aluminum and durable plastic. The T-shaped handle has a comfortable rubberized grip. Valve - universal (Presta/Autovalve). Maximum discharge pressure: up to 11 atm. Color: silver-black.

In stock

• Brand: Cube
• Model: Pump Race CO2
• Material: Aluminum
• Weight: 18 g
• Development: Germany
• Colors (produced): black/silver

• Brand: Cube
• Model: Pump Race CO2
• Material: Aluminum
• Dimensions (manufactured): 32.5 x 38 x 19.5 mm
• Weight: 18 g
• Development: Germany
• Colors (produced): black/silver
• Article: 125154
• The Cube Pump Race CO2 will help you out during cycling competitions, when every second counts. Essentially it is an aluminum canister with CO2 and a double-sided nozzle for Schrader and Presta valves. Its compactness and low weight (18 grams) make it easy to fit in your equipment pocket. The canister is protected from freezing by a special jacket. The nozzle is equipped with a pressure control valve, so you won't waste gas.

In stock

• Brand: BBB
• Model: AirShock
• The pump is designed to pump shock absorbers and air forks. One of the models providing high pressure. Max. number - 28 bar / 405 psi. Equipped with a pressure gauge with a precise 1.5-inch scale on the body. The tube is rubberized, has a flexible hose

• Brand: BBB
• Model: Samurai Telescopic BMP-50
• Material: 6061 T6 aluminum
• Peculiarities: pressure 9 bar / 130 psi, retractable hose, universal valve (Presta, Schrader, Dunlop)
• Length: 210 mm
• Weight: 123 g
• Lock: handle lock
• Production: Holland
• Development: Holland
• Colors (manufactured): gray
• Article: 124375
• The compact BBB Samurai Telescopic BMP-50 pump is the best solution if you want to save space in your backpack and reduce the weight you carry. Made in a lightweight aluminum case 210 mm long. The telescopic system allows you to pump in a larger volume of air in one stroke. The retractable hose with a universal valve is hidden in the housing and is protected from damage and contamination. The handle lock prevents it from falling out while riding. Maximum pressure: 9 bar/130 psi. Weight - 123 grams.

In stock

Schrader nipple, air release button, maximum pressure - 300 psi

• Brand: BBB
• Model: Traveler Telescopic BMP-53
• Material: 6063 T6 aluminum
• Peculiarities: for Presta, Schrader and Dunlop nipples, T-handle, built-in pressure gauge
• Weight: 248 g
• Development: Netherlands
• Colors (manufactured): black
• Article: 123077
• The compact telescopic pump BBB Traveler Telescopic BMP-53 is in no way inferior in capabilities to bulky floor pumps. Thanks to its small size, you can take it with you on a trip. The pump body is made from lightweight 6063 T6 aluminum. Special universal attachment suitable for Presta, Schrader and Dunlop nipples. The comfortable T-shaped handle does not rub your palm. Maximum pressure is 8 bar (115 psi). A built-in pressure gauge with a double scale for precise pressure control and an additional foot rest make inflation as fast and precise as possible. Weight - 248 g. Color: black.

Bicycle pumps are used to inflate bicycle and car wheels and shock absorbers. When choosing a model, pay attention to the dimensions and weight of the products, nipple type, material and power of the model.

Design and principle of operation of a bicycle pump

The bicycle pump consists of two heads used to connect to one of two nipples - Schrader or Presta.

Principle of operation:

1. The devices are operated manually using a piston.
2. When the piston goes up, it draws air from the external environment through the holes in the housing.
3. Moving down, it directs air from the pump into the bicycle tube.

The purpose of bicycle pumps is inflation bicycle wheels and shock absorbers.

Bicycle pump functions:

• adjusting the pressure supply using a pressure gauge;
• fastening the device to the frame using a special device;
• convenient inflation of wheels using a long hose and T-shaped handle;
• protection of the pump head from dust and dirt using a boot;
• efficient work in the dark thanks to LED.

How to choose a bicycle pump

• Choose the design type depending on the functionality of the product. Portable and hand-held models will be needed in the field; they are compact, so you can take them with you.

But the disadvantage of such products will be low efficiency tire inflation, fragility. Stationary bicycle pumps are used to inflate tires at home or in the garage, but they are not transportable.

Universal products are used for inflating wheels and shock absorbers; these devices are functional, but compared to specialized devices they have low inflation efficiency.

The advantages of pneumatic models are fast operation, but these types of devices have a high price.

• Pay attention to the type of nipple. For mountain and highway use, choose SV (“Presta”), for racing bikes you will need AV (“Shrander”), DV (“Dunlop”) - a standard bicycle nipple.
• Take into account the maximum pressure of the device, which determines the speed of inflation of the wheels. 100-200 psi (6-8 atmospheres) - characteristics of bicycles for racing and walking. Road models require more power - 120-160 psi (8-11 atmospheres).
• Consider what material the case is made of. A steel casing is typically found on stationary pumps. These products are durable, heavy and do not corrode.

Aluminum-framed structures have anti-corrosion properties, but they are not as durable as steel products. Lightweight and compact plastic housings are used in the manufacture of hand pumps.

• Pay attention to the type of power supply for the electric pump: 12 V – from the battery, 220 V – from the mains.
• Pay attention to the operating mode of the devices.

The one-stroke mode involves inflating the bicycle when moving the handle away from you; the device is inflated in two directions using the two-stroke mode.

• Be sure to consider the technical safety of the models. It is important that the structure is stable and durable. The technical level of the assembly must be high.
• Look at the product package. Buy products from trusted manufacturers. It is important that the model has strict certification and labeling.

• Models should be equipped with a folding T-shaped handle, which makes the device convenient.
• A mandatory attribute is fastening to the frame. It should be convenient and always at hand.
• Buy devices with a pressure gauge that regulate the air pressure in the wheels.
• Choose devices with several attachments that allow you to combine the pump with different types of tires. This bicycle pump can be used to inflate car tires.
• To make it easier to inflate the wheels, you will need a footrest.

1. Choose the color and shape of the pumps depending on your preferences.
2. The dimensions and weight of the products depend on the functionality of the devices. When choosing a bicycle pump, pay attention to its transportability and dimensions.
3. Buy models equipped with a boot that protects the pump head from dirt, dust and moisture.
4. Pay attention to such a device feature as a double inflation system, this will allow you to inflate the wheels in both directions.

Best bike pumps with hose

1. The most efficient bike pump TOPEAK Road Morph G– a highly functional device with a lightweight aluminum tube body with variable wall thickness. The model is equipped with a frame mount. Weight – 2.2 kg.
2. The most powerful pump SKS Rookie XL– the model is compatible with different types of nipples, made of plastic. There is a pump holder with a special rubber strap for additional fixation.
3. Sks Aircompressor– a product with a long steel tube that provides a large volume of air. Model with a built-in pressure gauge, the valve fits all types of nipples. The price corresponds to the quality of the product.

Such designs are equipped with a long, convenient hose for inflating the wheels. The best products should have a T-shaped folding handle with a rubber insert, a linear pressure gauge, and fastening to the frame.

Technical specifications :

• size –19-23 cm (folded);
• weight – 130 grams;
• material (aluminum);
• pressure – 120 psi;
• There is
• products with a pressure gauge.

Advantages:

• efficiency;
• functionality;
• strength, wear resistance;
• made of heat-resistant aluminum;
• equipped with the necessary accessories.

Minuses:

• weightiness of structures;
• difficulty in transportation.

Best bike pumps with pressure gauge

1. The most comfortable BETO with a pressure gauge for a bicycle - a high-quality and powerful product of compact size.
2. The most reliable bicycle pump – Giyo GP-91 with pressure gauge. Product with a high-strength aluminum body. The model is lightweight and equipped with a pressure gauge. The device is used by professional racers.
3. The most functional bicycle pump with pressure gauge SKS Airkompressor 12.0 black– a device with a built-in pressure gauge and valve for all types of nipples.
4. Bicycle pump Bikemate with pressure gauge - a product with a shock-resistant housing and high efficiency. The model is reliable in operation. Guarantee provided.

The models are ideal for inflating wheels. The best products are made of durable and wear-resistant aluminum. The devices are equipped with a T-shaped handle and a lever for securing the device to the nipple.

Using the built-in pressure gauge, you can accurately monitor tire pressure. The operating principle of the pressure gauge is based on balancing the measured pressure by the force of elastic deformation of a tubular spring or a two-plate membrane.

Models must be certified and properly labeled.

Characteristics:

• Size – 20-25 cm;
• weight – 150-160 grams;
• made of aluminum;
• pressure - from 120 to 130 psi;
• bicycle mounting kit;
• equipped with a built-in pressure gauge.

Pros:

1. made of aluminum;
2. built-in pressure gauge (pressure adjustment);
3. convenient equipment (fastening to the frame);
4. high efficiency;
5. reliability, wear resistance.

Minuses:

• expensive designs.

Best Battery Bike Pumps

1. The most durable battery device Berkut Specialist VL-1000– electric bicycle pump, equipped with a camera mount and a high-precision pressure gauge. Equipped with LED flashlight.
2. BestWay– a model that is suitable for different types of valves, the volume of the working chamber is 2 liters.
3. The most durable pump 12 V Intex 66626– a functional device, equipped with 3 adapter attachments. Meets technical quality standards.

Such bicycle pumps are powered by electricity from a built-in battery, which ensures operation of the device for 2-3 hours. The device is equipped with a linear high-precision pressure gauge, which is located along the pump hose.

Characteristics:

• size – from 20 to 25 cm;
• weight –145-150 grams;
• material (aluminum);
• pressure – 120-130 psi;
• nozzles (3-5);
• there is a built-in pressure gauge;
• The battery charges in 2-3 hours.

Pros:

• strength, wear resistance;
• convenient equipment (mounting on the frame);
• functionality;
• efficiency;
• Equipped with a handle and frame mounting.

Minuses:

• dependence on electricity;
• large dimensions of most models.

Best Aluminum Bike Pumps

1. The most reliable BBB Traveler trekking– an excellent combination of a mini pump and a floor pump. The product is equipped with a footrest, a pressure gauge, and bolts for mounting on the frame. The model is functional and durable.
2. The most durable bike pump Giyo GP-09– model made of aluminum, with a standard handle.
3. The most compact pump Green Cycle GCP-76C– the bicycle pump in an aluminum casing is suitable for two types of nipples: bicycle and car. The product is equipped with a frame mount.
4. The most efficient bike pump BBB WindRush L alu– suitable for different types of nipples. The device is equipped with a nozzle with a lock and is made of durable aluminum.

Such pumps are lightweight, durable, and highly resistant to environmental influences. Aluminum with high anti-corrosion properties retains technical properties under temperature changes.

The models are equipped with a comfortable T-shaped handle and a folding foot rest. Accessories: frame mount and stainless steel bolts.

The devices are equipped with comfortable folding legs and have a stable stop. Compatible with different types nipples.

Characteristics:

• dimensions – from 17-20 cm;
• weigh about 200 grams;
• pressure – 115-120 psi;
• type – telescopic;
• material (aluminum);
• equipped with a bicycle mounting kit;
• there is a built-in pressure gauge;
• T-handle;
• folding leg rest;
• accessories: bolts, frame mounting.

Pros:

1) functionality;

2) high power;

3) fast pumping wheels;

4) equipped with a comfortable handle and a folding footrest;

5) there is a built-in pressure gauge;

6) stability of structures;

7) strength and anti-corrosion properties;

8) resistance to temperature changes;

9) many accessories.

Minuses:

• powerful products made from high-quality aluminum are expensive;
• There are large models that are difficult to transport.

The best high pressure bike pumps

• The most reliable high pressure pump TOPEAK Shock n Roll– universal pump for shock absorbers and wheels with a special switch.

The valve is compatible with bicycle nipples and cars. The product is made of aluminum, there is a pressure gauge, a pressure release button.

• The most comfortable Cycledesign for air shock absorbers – model compatible with the Schrader valve, equipped with a pressure control valve. Pressure indicator – 300 psi.
• The most functional bike pump Giyo GS-02D– High pressure product, suitable for air forks and rear shock absorbers.

The model is made of high-strength aluminum. Pressure – up to 300 psi. Technical parameters correspond to the quality of the product.

This type of pump is used to inflate air forks that cannot be inflated with a conventional pump. Products with a small chamber volume, therefore bicycle wheels will take longer to inflate than with a conventional pump.

The best devices are equipped with a pressure indicator and an adjustable tilt valve. A distinctive feature of the models is high pressure.

Characteristics:

• size (folded) – 23-25 ​​cm;
• weight – 140-150 grams;
• pressure – 250-300 psi;
• with pressure indicator;
• number of nozzles (3-5);
• compatible with Schrader valve;
• equipped with a pressure gauge;
• with tilt adjustment valve.

Advantages:

• the body is made of durable and wear-resistant aluminum;
• quick inflation of bicycle air forks;
• equipped with a pressure gauge;
• with valve and tilt adjustment;
• with pressure indicator;
• Suitable for inflating bicycle wheels.

Minuses:

• large-sized devices;
• structures are difficult to transport;
• low functionality, used as a bicycle accessory.

Best Gas Bike Pumps

• The most functional gas pump Pedros EGO SPORT– a compressed gas mini-pump, which comes with a frame mount. Product weight – 170 grams. The product is durable and not subject to mechanical damage.
• The most compact device Most of the inflators– pump with regulated gas supply. The valve is compatible with bicycle and car nipples.

The device comes with a neoprene cover for the gas cartridge, which protects your fingers from frostbite.

• The most functional bicycle pump with a gas cylinder in the pedal axle CrankPump CO2– functional model with high power. A device with high operating efficiency and ergonomic design.

This type of pump is also called pneumatic.

The operating principle of the devices: the wheel is inflated using a gas cylinder. The models are equipped with a built-in pressure gauge, a function for adjusting the gas volume supply, a T-shaped handle, and a bicycle mount.

The price of such products is high; to operate the devices you need to buy gas cylinders. The use of one cylinder is limited: it is designed for 1-2 tire inflations.

Characteristics:

• dimensions – from 17 to 20 cm (folded);
• weight – 125 grams;
• material (plastic);
• pressure – 120 psi;
• adjusting the gas volume supply;
• valve compatibility with bicycle and car nipples;
• with built-in pressure gauge;
• equipped with a double inflation system.

Pros:

• reliability;
• functionality;
• ergonomics;
• effective work.

Minuses:

• high cost and expensive maintenance;
• limited use of one cylinder.

Best small bike pumps

1. The most functional device GIUO GP-040S– a hand pump with a linear pressure gauge, with which you can inflate wheels of different diameters. The body is made of aluminum.
2. The most durable AAP FATTY SM AUTHOR– a telescopic pump with a valve that protects the holes from contamination.
3. The most wear-resistant BBB WindGun S alu 250mm (BMP-57)– a product with a lightweight aluminum body and a built-in pressure gauge.

Aluminum compact bicycle pumps with a plastic housing are reliable and wear-resistant. Best models equipped with a double pumping system, which speeds up the process twice.

Telescopic pumps are considered the most compact. The disadvantage of the structures is the accumulation of dust, moisture and dirt.

Most products do not have a hose; inflation of the wheel occurs slowly.

Characteristics:

• size – 17-20 cm;
• weight – 125-130 grams;
• pressure – 120 psi;
• number of nozzles (2-3);
• material (aluminum with plastic);
• bicycle mounting kit;
• with pressure gauge.

Advantages:

• compactness;
• light products;
• easy to carry, transportable;
• reliability, strength.

Minuses:

• when inflating, the wheel must be kept suspended;
• small working chamber;
• as pressure increases, the wheel becomes difficult to pump;
• fragility.

Best Floor Bike Pumps

• Most functional Toppeak Joeblow Max HP Floor Pump– floor-mounted type of construction, which is made of durable steel and plastic. Pressure – 150 psi. Dimensions of the device: 12.7 by 24 by 67.5 cm. Weight – 1.39 kg.
• The most wear-resistant Giyo GF-32– floor pump made of aluminum with a durable plastic base. Built-in pressure gauge, universal valve, ergonomic handle. Operates at pressures up to 160 psi.
• The most compact Cannondale AIRPORT NITRO– floor type of construction. The model is equipped with a comfortable handle and pressure gauge.

The devices operate on the principle of car pumps; with their help, you can easily inflate a tire. Models with large dimensions, so you can’t take them with you. Best designs equipped with a pressure gauge and a long hose.

The bicycle pump pumps air quickly, with a large chamber. The devices are stable because they provide a fixed support to the ground, they are reliable and functional. Suitable for use in the garage.

Characteristics:

• Size – 20-25 cm;
• weighs from 130 to 140 grams;
• pressure – 150-160 psi;
• pressure gauge type – pointer;
• number of nozzles (3-5);
• steel, plastic products;
• with a wide handle;
• equipped with a bicycle mounting kit;
• with pressure gauge.

Pros:

• ease of use and transportation;
• structural stability;
• equipped with a pressure gauge;
• large chamber, which allows you to quickly inflate the wheels;
• functionality (suitable for home and garage);
• high pressure, no problems when inflating the wheel;
• durability and reliability.

Minuses:

• non-compact dimensions, heavy construction;
• non-transportability.

The product is made of durable steel. The connection head fits different valves. Large working chamber, comfortable handle, leg locking function.

The best plug-in bike pumps

1. Most functional BERKUT Specialist VL-1000– model with extension hose, pressure gauge and adapter tip. There is a special holder for bicycle frame. Continuous operation time – 7-8 minutes.
2. The most reliable electric pump 220/12 V BestWay– functional and powerful device, convenient configuration.
3. The most durable electric pump 12 V Intex 66626– ergonomic model with stylish design. Affordable price and stylish design. Compliance between pricing policy and quality of goods is guaranteed.

Models of electric bicycle pumps are powered by a battery, which is charged within two to three hours, and are equipped with a large working chamber and an extension hose with a pressure gauge.

The portable bicycle compressor is equipped with a reliable frame mount. Designs with a built-in LED light ensure the device is inflated in the dark.

Characteristics:

• size – 18-22 cm;
• weight – 130-135 grams;
• pressure – 120-130 psi;
• number of nozzles (3-4);
• Battery charging time – 2-3 hours;
• material (plastic, aluminum);
• with pressure gauge.

Pros:

• reliability, durability;
• made of wear-resistant materials;
• with a convenient pressure gauge;
• equipped with a long hose;
• fast tire inflation;
• continuous operation for 7-8 minutes;
• equipped with a bike frame holder.

Minuses:

• will not work without recharging;
• are expensive.

Best Portable Bike Pumps

1. The most functional miniature pump Crank Brothers– a compact device with an aluminum body and a universal valve.
2. The easiest Neko NK-46L– aluminum bicycle pump with a durable housing. Suitable for urban and mountain bikes. The product is equipped with a comfortable handle.
3. The most convenient bike pump Giyo GP-77– the body is made of high quality plastic. The material is equipped with an ergonomic T-shaped handle, attached to the frame. The product is compatible with different types of valves.

Such products are made of aluminum and plastic. Models with a small working chamber, but easy to use, lightweight and transportable.

The downside is that it takes a long time to inflate the wheels due to low power and low pressure. The products are made of high quality materials: aluminum, plastic.

Characteristics:

• folded size – 17-19 cm;
• weight – 115-120 grams;
• pressure – up to 120 psi;
• number of nozzles (3-5);
• material (aluminum, plastic);
• with pressure gauge.

Pros:

• portability, compactness;
• ease;
• transportability;
• suitable for household use;
• equipped with a pressure gauge;
• made of wear-resistant materials.

Minuses:

• low power;
• slow pumping of bicycle pumps.

The best telescopic bike pumps

1. Most portable device Bianchi– a product that can be taken on tourist trips and cycling trips. Compact device made of aluminum.
2. The most reliable bike pump SKS Mountain Ranger Pro Tele– a telescopic pump with a classic hose, connected to any type of hard-to-reach nipple. Ergonomic product design. The price is affordable and a guarantee is provided.
3. The easiest SKS BANDIT with dust protection – ultra-light plastic pump with a telescopic operating principle. Double head for different types of valves. Combination of technical parameters and cost of the model.

This pump differs from the usual compact one in its large working chamber; more air is forced into the wheel at a time. The fewer movements we make, the higher the efficiency.

Characteristics:

• folded size – 20-22 cm;
• weight – 125-135 grams;
• model type – telescopic;
• pressure – 120-125 psi;
• number of nozzles (2-5);
• material (aluminum);
• frame mounting;
• with pressure gauge.

Pros:

• large working chamber;
• efficiency;
• compactness and lightness;
• transportability;
• functionality;
• The design is easy to unfold.

Minuses:

• expensive devices.

The Best All-Purpose Bike Pumps

1. The most convenient bike pump Beto universal – a model with high operating efficiency, equipped with a durable mount and convenient accessories.
2. The most durable pump COMPACT 59/63 cm universal – a model with an ergonomic design, convenient equipment and good performance.
3. The most compact bicycle pump X-Alpine SKS– durable silver pump with an ergonomic and comfortable handle. Pressure – 8 atmospheres, weight – 152 grams.

Consider the type of devices you purchase. Large floor-standing models are suitable for stationary use, for cycling and tourist travel, it is better to save compact devices.

The products are equipped with two heads for bicycle and car nipples, with two operating modes - for high pressure and large volume. The designs are equipped with a pressure release button and switch.

Characteristics:

• folded size – 20-25 cm;
• weight – 2-3 kilograms;
• pressure – 200 psi;
• type – telescopic;
• two operating modes;
• two heads for bicycle and car nipples;
• material (aluminum body);
• pressure release button;
• with pressure gauge.

Pros:

• suitable for wheels, rear and front shock absorbers;
• made of wear-resistant aluminum;
• functionality (several operating modes);
• durability, reliability;
• easy to use.

Minuses:

• large dimensions;
• high price.

A nipple, at its core, is a nut, the essence of which comes down to the ability to inflate the wheels. And, oddly enough, it is he who is the undeniable link between the cyclist and the motorist. Why? The roots of this story go back to the 19th century.

Appearance

Initially, all vehicles had wooden wheels. It was only at the end of the 19th century that a certain John Dunlop came up with the idea that inflatable rubber wheels were much more practical and convenient. Therefore, he developed special protectors for his son’s bicycle, which contained air inside. From time to time the wheels required pumping, which is why the nipple was invented. Thus a new word appeared in the history of transport development.

These parts began to be used not only for bicycle wheels, but also for car wheels. Over time, varieties of these miracle nuts appeared. We'll talk about them.

In some information sources, a bicycle nipple is also called a spool valve. However, these are slightly different concepts. The spool is the part of the nipple that directly supplies air to the tires, moving in a straight line. But for convenience, in this article we will identify these concepts.

Kinds

IN Everyday life A cyclist pays attention to bicycle nipples only when the wheels need to be inflated. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the correct handling of the spool valve and pump.

How to inflate a tire?

If this piece of technical thought is installed on your iron horse, then inflating the tire will not be difficult either in the garage or on the road (if required). The fact is that the valve on such a device is universal and you can use any pump that is at hand.

What are we doing? The tire nipple is equipped with a special cap that maintains tire pressure. It must be unscrewed and placed in a visible place. Now install the pump head and secure it with a clamp (the clamp is parallel to the nipple). Now carefully introduce air into the tire. The wheel rim always indicates what pressure is acceptable for of this bike. Try not to go beyond these designations, keep an eye on the pressure gauge on the pump. Ready! Release the clamp, remove the pump and screw the cap into place. That's it, you can move on.

Presta
This spool is installed on all sports bikes. It is slightly smaller in diameter than the auto nipple, but its length is much longer - from 42 to 80 mm versus 40. Main feature The downside is that the valve stem is on the outside and not on the inside. And the cap also comes with a special nut, which additionally retains air in the tires. You should know that to pump air you will need either a bicycle pump or a car pump with a special hole. The standard entrance will no longer work.

How to inflate a tire. We start, as always, by unscrewing the cap and placing it in the tactile area (so as not to lose it). Now you need to unscrew the lock nut. And here we need to make a reservation: there is no need to completely remove it from the rod. It is enough to simply release the rod. This is easy to check - press the valve with your finger and if air comes out of the wheel, then the job is done. Well, then the process is absolutely similar to the previous one, a car nipple: we install the pump, fasten the clamp and, in portions, watching the pressure gauge, supply air to the tire. Made!

Dunlop
Surprisingly, this type of valve looks very similar to a car nipple, but functionally it is similar to Presta. Dunlop is practically not found on modern bicycles, but if you are the happy owner of a retro bike, then you need to inflate the wheel following the instructions for the Presta nipple.

• Try not to lose the cap when inflating your tires. This small part protects the valve from dirt and prevents the tires from going flat.

The expression “reinventing the wheel” has a negative connotation in Russian and means doing something unnecessary that complicates life. A modern bike is a complex high-tech product; its design contains many details that honor human imagination and engineering talent.

The bicycle nipple is a device from which part of automotive history began. The first vehicle on rubber wheels was the bicycle.

First tire

The Dunlop valve, sometimes called the English valve, or Woods valve, after the inventor who made his improvements, is a design that has been used on bicycles for a very long time, especially on bikes for everyday use and the lower price category. Today tires with such a valve are a rarity. More modern models have long been equipped with an automobile valve named after its inventor, August Schröder. Later, a special bicycle nipple for racing and road cars appeared, lighter than for cars, called the Presta valve.

Dunlop nipple

The inlet hole in the rim, where this outdated valve is glued into the chamber, has a diameter of 8 mm. By design, it is a metal tube with an external thread and a diameter slightly smaller than the hole in the rim, into which a thinner metal fitting is inserted - a spool with two holes. At the top is the inlet through which air enters from the pump. It is protected from dirt by a special cap on the thread. Another hole in the fitting, the outlet, is located on the side and is closed with a piece of thin rubber tube - the nipple itself, which plays the role of a one-way valve. The fitting is secured to the inlet tube with a round nut.

In order to inflate such a tire, you need an adapter for a bicycle nipple with an outlet diameter of 3 mm, or a standard retro-hose that is screwed onto the spool. A modern pump with an adapter for the Presta nipple will also work.

Schrader valve

This invention of the American August Schroeder (there are variant readings: Schrader or Schrader) was patented in 1893 in the USA. Therefore, this valve is otherwise called American, but more often it is simply called automobile - the vast majority of wheels of modern cars and motorcycles are equipped with a similar device.

It is also used in many refrigeration and air conditioning units where recharging with refrigerant is required and in other systems as a unit for releasing excess air pressure or process fluids.

The design of the Schrader nipple consists of a tube into which a working unit is screwed - the core, which is a poppet valve that closes the air outlet from the chamber under the influence of a spring. By adjusting the height of the protruding spool rod, you can control the air pressure in the chamber. The spool is screwed in with a special tool, which is often used as a protective cap - a metal cover with a plastic seal inside. A new word in such a system is built-in pressure control sensors.

Presta valve

This pneumatic device is sometimes called French. Presta valve tires are more commonly used on narrower rim wheels found on racing, road or hybrid bikes. The diameter of the hole in the rim of this type of wheel is 6 mm, which avoids a critical weakening of strength. Therefore, you should not adapt tubes with a car valve for sports bicycle wheels. This is technically possible, but will require increasing the hole to 8 mm.

The design of the Presta type bicycle nipple differs from the American Schrader valve in the presence of a lock nut that secures the spool and the absence of a spring that locks the valve. In order to bleed air, you need to unscrew the protective cap and simply press top part valve - there is no need to unscrew the middle working element, like a car nipple. The valve is closed by air pressure from the tire. This makes it easy to fill the chamber with air, even with a small displacement hand pump.

Using a hand pump

How to inflate a bicycle nipple using a hand pump? The main thing is to decide on the type of connection. Most modern hand or foot pumps are equipped with heads designed for two main types - American and French, Schreder or Presta. Most often, you just need to turn the head to the desired position, open the locking lever if necessary, slide the adapter onto the nipple and lower the lever, locking the pump on the wheel.

It is important not to lose the protective cap of the valve, which protects the working part of the connector from dirt and dust. The Presta valve is especially susceptible to contamination and can easily fail due to the smaller diameter of the air passage and the absence of a spring.

Download using a compressor

Is it possible to use a compressor rather than a hand pump for two-wheeled transport? How to inflate a bicycle nipple with a car pump? In the case of this, it is very simple: all design components and adapters are unified and suitable for any vehicle, regardless of the number of wheels. For other types of nipples, adapters of the required size will be required.

In countries where the development of cycling is encouraged great importance, - in Germany, Holland, and Scandinavia - there are public points for inflating bicycle wheels, equipped with compressors of lower power than automobile ones. The main thing is to take into account the small volume of the bicycle tubes and the recommended air pressure, so as not to overdo it and damage the wheel.

Reliability and comfort

The environmental friendliness of two-wheeled transport and the health-improving nature of traveling on a bike make cycling increasingly popular not only in rural areas, but also among residents of megacities. Application in modern models new materials and more advanced technologies make cycling a real pleasure.

All types of bicycle nipples used today do not reduce comfort either. In any situation, preparing two wheels for movement will not require a long time or extra effort.