Warface brainstorming task 10. T-game "brainstorming". Brainstorming takes place in three stages

Possible order of brainstorming in a group.
1. Divide the children into two groups. One group is the “idea generators”, the other group is the “insightful analysts” or “experts”.
2. Explain to the children the rules of the game, talk about the responsibilities of both groups. Emphasize that you can express any ideas, the wildest and most fantastic, no one will laugh. Everyone should come up with at least one idea, the more the better. For all ideas, you can give out chips of different colors.
3. Give both groups a task.
4. Ask the “generators” to express their decisions, and the “analysts” to listen carefully, remember or write down all ideas, but remain silent! If there is a hubbub at the “generators”, then this is normal, even good. Children need to express their emotions along with their ideas. The time for “yelling” must be steadily reduced; after a few days, children will learn to “yell” in turns, and then speak normally in turns.
A very good technique for calming a noisy class was suggested by I. Vikentyev. You need to agree in advance with the group that everyone will fall silent when the teacher loudly claps his hands and stretches his arms forward. Over the course of several days, you need to train the children to say: “Make noise! And when I clap my hands, be silent at that very moment.” You should not do more than three repetitions of a command in one exercise - children may not calm down, they will just like to make noise.
5. All children’s ideas must be managed to be written down on the board or remembered. A tape recorder is appropriate.
6. When ideas run out, you need to give the floor to the “analysts”. Let them evaluate each solution in a friendly manner and select the best few, as well as offer their own solutions.
Be sure to provide each child with the opportunity to defend his decision and find the optimal area or conditions of application. This is very important point- the ability to defend one’s opinion or agree with stronger arguments is developed.
Praise all children, mark the most active and witty.
7. Next time, switch the children's roles. The best “generators” and “analysts” will soon be revealed.
8. Generally speaking, it is not necessary to divide the children into two groups; both operations can be performed by the same children, but only the operations must be spaced out in time.
9. An excellent incentive for activity is to immerse children in a situation where they need to save someone, help someone, advise someone. Only this “someone” must be a “good person”. "Let's help the chick, Little Red Riding Hood, Alyonushka..."

Teach children to ask themselves questions: What parts are involved in the problem? What properties do these parts have that can help solve the problem?

For example, the task: you need to quickly (!) cool a glass of boiling water. What should I do? You need to find 10 solutions.

Start with a question:
- What is in the problem statement? A glass, boiling water, you, the kitchen and everything that is in the kitchen is a resource for solving a problem. We use the following techniques: mediator + physical effect (transition of heat from a hot to a cold body).

Solutions:
1. Add cold water, tea leaves or milk.
2. Pour into a saucer, into a soup plate, into a massive bowl.
3. Pour from glass to glass many times, keeping them at a great distance from each other.
4. Add a lot of jam or sugar.
5. Pour through a funnel.
6. Immerse cold spoons.
7. Place in the freezer, in a pan of cold water, in the snow...

It happens that children unanimously repeat a previously expressed idea without offering their own. Don’t aggravate the situation, ask: “What do you have to offer?” Repeat the question to the child in person. Sometimes children are silent. Nobody has a single idea. Ask leading questions, turn to the smartest or most lively child. Shake them up. If the generation process could not be established, it means that the proposed topic did not inspire the children, they are bored or are afraid to take part in the discussion.

Brainstorming Topics for Kids
First, we will present “classic” questions for brainstorming, and at the end of the section we will present problems and their solutions.

How to deliver Robinson's heavy pirogue to the sea?
- How to measure the length of all poisonous snakes in a terrarium?
- How to protect pedestrians from icicles falling from roofs?
- How to protect the pool from which drinking water is supplied to the city from swimmers?
- How to warm people on the streets in severe frost?
- How not to quarrel with your mother?
- How to save a dog floating on an ice floe on a river during an ice drift?
- What would you suggest doing that is uncontrollably fun?

How to save birds in the harsh winter without food?
- How can you draw on the asphalt?
- You need to stir sugar in a glass of hot tea, there is no spoon. What to do?
- What will happen if elephants increase to the size of a blue whale? (The height of elephants reaches 4.5 m and weight 5 tons, the length of whales reaches 30 m and weight more than 100 tons.)
- What will happen if the length of the legs of hares increases tenfold?
- Imagine a house of the future. (Formulate the functions of the house, improve them, reverse them, formulate the human needs, let the house satisfy them...)
- What will happen if you destroy all the wolves?
- What will happen in the lakes if all the pikes are destroyed?

Come up with an insect with unusual properties.
- How to make a multi-colored piece of ice?
- How can the hero of a fairy tale be saved? What should he do?
- How can a hen save her chickens from a kite?
- How can you greet a person?
- How can astronauts secure small objects flying around the cabin (pens, a comb, a notepad...): with a magnet, Velcro, a paper clip, a spring clamp, a pin... Which methods will not work?
- Australian Aborigines catch turtles when they crawl ashore. They are simply turned over on their backs and become completely helpless. How can I help them?
- The number of people on Earth is rapidly increasing. The time will come when there will not be enough food, water, fuel, space. What to do?

The leader of the tribe needs to determine who is more numerous: men or women? He can only count up to 10, but there are more than 100 people in the tribe.
- How to get into a room without opening the doors?
- How to get an icicle from the roof?
- How to decorate a classroom for the New Year?
- What can you put in a cake to make it delicious?
- Where in the room can you hide a doll?
-Where did I hide the candy?
- How to ensure 100% school attendance?
- What qualities of birds would you like to have?
- How to find the smartest person in the kingdom?
- How is a mosquito useful and how is it harmful?
Tasks:
1. The family is going on vacation for a month. It is necessary to water indoor plants. What should I do?
2. How can you tell time if there is no clock?
3. What needs to be done to ensure that your Barbie doll never gets lost?
4. It is necessary to clean the inside of the winding pipe. What should I do?
5. Come up with a new, unprecedented natural phenomenon. How to help yourself fantasize?
Answers:
1. It is clear that some preliminary action needs to be taken. It is better to use different techniques together. Ask neighbors to come water; place the pots in a basin of water; fill the bottles with water, turn them over and stick them in the ground; bury a wick (a string of cotton wool) in the ground of a flower pot, and place the other end in a jar of water; take flowers to neighbors; cover the plants with glass jars or plastic bags; give away flowers.
2. The appropriate response depends on the specific circumstances. Make a phone call; turn on the radio and wait for the exact time to be announced; go outside and ask a passerby; can be approximately determined by the position of the sun or moon; at the first roosters; by the number of passers-by on the street; by feeling of hunger; by color; according to the position of the sunflower “plate”; based on the dog’s behavior (does it want to go for a walk)...

3. Do not take the doll out of the house; tie to the dress; always play in one place; always put it in the same place; don't let anyone play; install an automatic squeaker into the doll, which beeps every half hour.

4. We use, for example, the “mediator” technique: rinse with water and sand; blow with a vacuum cleaner; drive the cat away inside the pipe; ignite over a fire, and then pierce and clean; clean with a rotating flexible cable.

5. Hint: name what natural phenomena you know. Wind, rain, snow, landslides, thunderstorms, eclipses, northern lights... Make them unusual: strengthen them, turn them over, swap them... For example: rain of candy and toys... Rapid movement of continents...

One method of creating a "critical mass" of ideas is the process of brainstorming, during which two or more participants work together to generate possibilities for solving a problem. Moreover, this practice is good not only as a way to find solutions to problems or generate ideas, but also as an exercise in developing creative skills and teamwork abilities.

1. First step

At the first step, it is important to clearly understand the situation and formulate the task. A poorly defined problem leads to anxiety and confusion.

2. Ideas

We have no shortage of ideas. We have a lack of confidence that they are good. Because of this, we often do not allow them to “break through.” But at night everyone just “goes crazy” - the creative flow can simply be unstoppable.

Exercise: Keep a voice recorder by your bed. When you wake up from a dream, write down its contents. And also all the thoughts that came to you after waking up. Sometimes this can be very, very useful.

3. Time to storm

Brainstorming is the process of creating a creative flow, led by a "mastermind" and a team of two or more people.

Exercise: you and your partner or partners should write the problem on a piece of paper and stick it on the wall. Now - over the next 15 minutes - each of you in turn offers your solution. Do it quickly! Reward for the most complete and stupidest answer. After these 15 minutes, write down the answers and discuss them.

4. Be quiet with yourself

This game can be played alone, although it is much more fun and productive in a team.

Exercise: imagine five people you admire. Write down what you think they would suggest to solve your problem.

5. Study

Study the problem as deeply as possible. Look at it from all sides.

Exercise: think about the last argument you used. Try to look at the situation from different angles:

A) from your point of view,
b) from your opponent's point of view,
c) from a neutral point of view.

As you do this, stay in the other person's position. Do not try to “defend” certain arguments. Try to figure out how to see the problem differently.

6. Take a break

Once you have identified the situation and thoroughly examined it, take a break and do something completely distracted. It is common knowledge that ideas often come to mind while taking a shower or doing exercise.

7. Don't stop

If possible, conduct a brainstorming session while walking. Get the blood moving! Aristotle was known as the "Peripatetic Philosopher" for his habit of teaching and brainstorming while walking. Seize every idea, regardless of its immediate usefulness. Carry with you a digital voice recorder, a set of cards, sticky notes, note-taking programs on your smartphone, writing paper - anything that can allow you to record the thought that comes to mind.

8. Stupid ideas

You simply have to come up with “stupid” ideas. Give yourself the command that at least every tenth of your ideas will be a little crazy, and maybe even completely crazy. Allowing yourself to be wild and crazy opens the door to creativity. The more confused you are by this proposal, the more you need it. Unfortunately, upon hearing about this step, all people nod: “Of course, of course,” which they carefully forget about when they need to act.

9. Ignore the voices in your head

Ignore the voices in your head that criticize: “This is not good, this won’t work.” It's the same voice that stops writers from doing their work. It never shuts up, but you have to learn to listen to the other - the young, wild, crazy, much more creative voice in your mind.

10. Play with existing ideas

Every movie you watch, every book you read can be reimagined - what three other ways could it begin (start earlier or later, in a different place, with a different character, be written in a different tone)? And then you can come up with three alternative endings for it (on a good note or a bad note, suddenly changing the genre, exaggerating the colors)? This will give you a workout for the brain, which will certainly “thank” you for it with a stream of new ideas.

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To solve various kinds of problems in different spheres of life, a lot of effective methods. And among all their diversity, it is the brainstorming method that has become especially popular and widespread. Today we will talk about what it is, and also give 10 rules for its successful and effective implementation.

Brainstorming is one of the TRIZ methods. To learn more methods, evaluate your creative potential and learn ways to upgrade your creative skills, learn to think outside the box and easily solve difficult problems, come to our online program "".

What is the brainstorming method?

The brainstorming method was created in 1941 by Alex Osborne, an employee of the American super-professional advertising agency BBD&O. The method is used to quickly solve problems and is based on stimulating people who take part in it and offer the maximum number of possible solutions. After all the options are announced, those that are most suitable for successful implementation in practice are selected. Typically a brainstorming session consists of three mandatory stages, different in organization and rules of conduct.

The main stages of brainstorming and the rules for its construction

Formulation of the problem

This stage is considered preliminary. It implies a clear formulation of the problem, selection of participants and distribution of their roles (leader, assistants, etc.). The distribution, in turn, depends on the specifics of the problem and the form in which the assault will be carried out.

This is the main stage and the success of the entire enterprise depends on it. For this reason, it is important to follow the following rules:

Maximum number of ideas, without any restrictions
Even fantastic, absurd and non-standard ideas are accepted
Ideas can and should be combined and improved
There should be no criticism or evaluation of proposed ideas

Selection, systematization and evaluation of ideas

The final, but no less important stage, which for some reason is often overlooked. You need to understand that through this stage it becomes possible to identify truly effective ideas and bring the entire brainstorming to a common denominator. In contrast to the second stage, evaluation and criticism are welcome. And the extent to which this stage will be successful depends on the consistency of the participants’ work and the general direction of their opinions regarding the problem being solved and the proposed solutions.

Typically, two groups are created for brainstorming. The first group includes people who are generators of ideas and propose solutions. And the second group consists of the so-called commission, which processes the proposed solutions.

A group of people consisting of a facilitator and specialists takes part in a brainstorming session. As soon as the presenter has set the main task, specialists begin to express their ideas. If people of various positions, ranks, ranks and social status take part in the event, then it is best for ideas to be proposed in order of increasing status, excluding the psychological factor of “agreement with superiors.” It is also interesting that in most cases, at the beginning of the assault, all the ideas put forward are of a mediocre nature, completely ordinary and trivial, but as the participants become involved in the process and their thinking and creative potential are activated, original and unusual ideas begin to appear. Throughout the entire process, the presenter writes down all voiced proposals. And after this they are selected, analyzed and developed. The result is the most effective and original way to solve the problem.

The main advantages of the brainstorming method

The advantages of brainstorming presented below are based on the ideas of P. A. Starikov, candidate of philosophical sciences, sociologist and associate professor of the department of sociology of the Siberian Federal University.

Firstly, the joint activities of the participants, each of whom has their own experience, vision of the situation and knowledge, forms a synergistic effect that greatly enhances the result of the search for solutions.

Secondly, the brainstorming process itself has a special creative potential, thereby transforming into an exciting collective and even gaming activity.

AND, Thirdly The friendly and positive atmosphere that prevails during a brainstorming session allows its participants not only to take any criticism constructively, but also to improvise and use the maximum of their potential, and also serves to enhance trust and a positive attitude.

The presented data clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of the brainstorming method and explains its relevance and popularity among scientists, teachers, designers, managers, politicians and other specialists in various fields around the world. After all, such teamwork allows us to achieve truly high and excellent results. However, many scientists, in particular psychologists, argue that if the work of the team of assault participants is organized incorrectly, then the results of the assault will be very low, reducing the advantages of the method to nothing. To avoid this, you should follow a few simple rules.

10 Rules for Effective Brainstorming

Preliminary preparation. All brainstorming participants should prepare for it in advance. The task of the assault should be announced at least 2-3 days before it takes place. During this time, participants will be able to think well about the problem facing them and, at the very beginning of the assault, propose several interesting ideas.
Many participants. In order for brainstorming to be as effective as possible, you need to invite as many people as possible to participate in it, offering, accordingly, more ideas - the results of this approach can be very unexpected.
Clarification of the task. Before starting the assault, it is recommended to take some time to further clarify the problem under study. This will allow everyone to once again get everyone “on the same wavelength”, make sure that all participants are trying to solve the same problem and once again make sure that it is set correctly.
Records. Throughout the game, you must definitely keep notes and make notes. Moreover, every participant must do this. This task, of course, can be performed by one presenter, but in any case he may miss something, miss something, or not notice. If everyone records ideas, then the final list of decisions and ideas will be as complete and objective as possible.
No criticism. This point is already included in the basic rules of brainstorming, but it should be mentioned again. Under no circumstances reject proposed ideas, no matter how ridiculous or fantastic they may seem. Often it is they, revised, supplemented and brought closer to reality, that are the solutions for which brainstorming is organized. In addition, criticism always has an overwhelming effect on people, and it is categorically not recommended to allow this during an assault.
Maximum generation of ideas. Each participant in the process must understand that he needs to offer as many ideas as possible. Inexperienced participants may be shy or think of ideas without voicing them. It should be understood that this greatly reduces the effectiveness of the method. The same applies to those cases when a solution seems to have been found - ideas should be generated throughout the entire time allocated for the second stage of brainstorming.
Attracting other people. If, for example, during a brainstorming session, the goal is to create a list of 100 solutions, but this level is not achieved, you can involve people in the brainstorming session who are either not present at the storming session or have nothing to do with it at all.
Modification of ideas. For getting best result you can combine two ideas (or more) into one. It is especially effective to use this technique when there are options for solving the problem proposed by people of different status, position, and rank.
Visual display. To make brainstorming easier to understand and more effective, you should use marker boards, flash panels, posters, diagrams, tables, etc.
Negative result. While searching for a solution and even after it is over, imagine that the situation turned out to be exactly the opposite of what was required, and everything did not go as you planned. With the help of such modeling, you can help develop additional ideas, as well as mentally and psychologically prepare yourself for any situation.

You can use the brainstorming method to solve problems and get out of difficult situations everywhere: at work, in business, in family, in relationships. The main thing is to be able to organize the process correctly, try to take into account all the nuances and features of the problem and follow the main stages and rules of brainstorming indicated in this article. Then the solution you need will certainly be found!

In your opinion, is the brainstorming method effective? If not, why not? And if you know any other interesting and effective methods for solving problems and finding solutions, we will be glad to learn about them from your comments.

All of humanity in the modern world regularly faces many different problems that, one way or another, need to be solved. And for this purpose, the same many effective techniques have been developed that help in solving them. Today, the so-called brainstorming method. Let's try to figure out brainstorming, what it is and how the brainstorming method works.

What is brainstorming?

Scientists say brainstorming is a method of quickly solving a problem, when its participants put forward the largest number of options (including completely ridiculous or fantastic, sometimes even absurd) solutions. And then, from the total number of ideas, the most viable ones are selected. The essence of the brainstorming method is that its participants stimulate their creative activity and are thus able to speed up the solution to the problem.

Brainstorming takes place in three stages:

1. Problem.
2. Solution ideas.
3. Choice of solution.

First stage– preliminary or organizational. It consists of a clear formulation of the problem, selection of participants and distribution of roles for them.

Second phase- basic. Success in solving any problem depends on it. When generating ideas there should be no criticism or evaluation; the proposed options can be completely different from real to absurd.

Third stage– final and just as important as the second stage. Here it is necessary to take into account the consistency of the participants, their general orientation in solving the problem under discussion, all ideas are evaluated and criticized.

Using the brainstorming method has its advantages:

The common work of participants who have different experiences, levels of knowledge, and their own point of view greatly enhances the effect of finding a way out of the problem.
A creative approach to solutions creates teamwork among employees.
A positive and friendly atmosphere allows employees to reveal their hidden potential, which is necessary to make a constructive decision.

To summarize, we can say that close-knit teamwork allows us to produce good results. However, according to many scientists, especially psychologists, if the work of participants in the brainstorming method is not organized correctly, the results will be very disastrous. To prevent this from happening, you should consider 10 mandatory rules.

10 rules of the brainstorming method

1. Preparation. All participants in the brainstorming method should be notified several days before the method is carried out and the problem to be solved should be announced.

2. There must be many participants. To make brainstorming more effective, you need to invite as many people as possible. The principle of life is “ More people– more ideas” will definitely work.

3. Clarification of the problem. Before starting a brainstorming session, it is imperative to clarify the problem being studied, which will allow all participants to concentrate their attention only on this.

4. Keeping records. At all times throughout the brainstorming session, each participant should write down everything that happens. Since in the process the presenter may miss something, and the list of ideas may not be objective and complete.

5. Criticism. Even the most ridiculous and fantastic ideas cannot be rejected. Do not criticize them under any circumstances, as criticism has a depressing effect on people and their hidden potential may remain hidden.

6. Generation of ideas – maximum. All participants in the brainstorming method should come up with as many ideas as possible without hesitation and throughout the allotted time.

7. Attracting people from outside. To carry out the brainstorming method, you can involve a large number of people who have nothing to do with this method at all. It won't hurt.

8. Combining ideas. Ideas can be composed, that is, connected to each other. The solution can be quite creative.

9. Visualization. For greater work efficiency, you can use tables, boards, panels, diagrams, posters, etc.

10. Negative result. Imagine that the situation got out of control and everything turned out in a way that you did not plan. This can help you mentally tune in to any outcome and generate a few additional ideas.

Brainstorming method to get out of problematic situations can be used everywhere - in business at various levels, at work, in family relationships, etc. The main thing is to set priorities correctly, organize the process and move clearly step by step, taking into account brainstorming rules to the desired goal.