Control and ass Olympus games in English. The Olympic Games. Olympic Games. Text translation: Olympic Games - Olympic Games

Level C. Classic essay

The Importance of the Olympic Games

But some people claim that holding Olympic Games is not a very good idea, because the country has to invest really a great deal of money to organize the ceremonies, build stadiums, hotels and Olympic Games objects and equipment for stadiums and athletic halls.

I strongly disagree with this opinion. I believe the more you give, the better results you will have. So this money will be worth it.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Russia is famous for its hospitality and “a wide soul”. I believe that this event will help us become one big family, enjoy all this time and support our country in these important competitions.

People have begun to think about their health since time immemorial. The main way to stay in shape is to play sports. Therefore, the Olympic Games were organized, which have their own long history. This year, Russia is honored to host the Winter Olympic Games. So how will this affect us and our country?

In my opinion, these games will play a huge role in the history of the Russian Federation. First of all, we will be able to show our hospitality, our traditions and our culture to people from all over the world. I know that foreigners have some stereotypes about our country, so this event will help break them down. Secondly, this will be a wonderful opportunity for our people to communicate with people from different countries and make friends among foreigners. This will help our international relations become stronger.

But some believe that holding the Olympic Games is not very good idea, since the government should invest a huge amount of money in the organization. In the construction of stadiums, hotels and various Olympic venues and equipment for stadiums and arenas.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Russia is known for its hospitality and “broad soul”. I believe that this event will help us become one, enjoy this time and support our team in this difficult competition.

The Olympic Games are a major international event and they house different competitions in summer and winter sports.

And now a little bit of the history of the Olympics. The Olympic Games began more than two thousand years ago. Since then they are still the grounds of competition for the worlds greatest athletes. At the very beginning the Olympic games used to be a competition for the citizens of ancient Greece and of other nearby countries. And now they have developed into a worldwide, commercially oriented event.

The early Olympic Games started in 776 B.C in ancient Greece. Greek people found those games so important that they used periods in between the Games to date important historical events. The winner of the Games got very good prizes - free food and housing for life. Poets mentioned the winners in their poems, architects made sculptures of winning athletes, and they became popular throughout Greece. So, winning the Olympic Games made you a national hero. It was already an honor to take part in the Games. People from Italy, Sicily, Asia, Africa, and Spain all made the long way to Olympia. And all the famous people of the time attended the Games. Olympia was chosen as a sight of the Games because it was seen as a neutral area. It was also a beautiful green valley accessed by two rivers. The Olympia was also the place where the wild olive tree grew. And the Crown Olive became the only prize won at Olympia. One Persian leader who fought against Greece noticed that Greek people loved fighting not for gold and money but purely for the sake of excelling. Originally there was only one race. It was a sprint and the winners got a prize - an olive wreath. Time went on and other races and other sports were added like boxing and wrestling.

In 1894 Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee. In the 20th century Winter Olympic Games were created for ice and snow sports. The Olympic Games are now held every 2 years Winter Olympic Games coming after Summer Olympic Games. Then the Paralympic Games were added for people with physical disabilities and Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes. The growing importance of the Mass Media made the Olympic Games commercial.

There are over 13,000 athletes that compete at Summer and Winter Olympics in 33 different sports and nearly 400 events. The first, second and third place winners in each event receive gold, silver or bronze Olympic medals, respectively.

The Games now give the chance to different sportsmen to get national or even international fame. And the Games also give an opportunity for the host city and country to show themselves to the world.

Translation of some words:

The Olympic Games, the Olympics- Olympic Games, a competition- competition, a major international event- one of the main international events, an athlete- athlete, ancient Greece- Ancient Greece, worldwide- Worldwide, to date historical events- date a historical event, a winner- winner, a sculpture- sculpture, a national hero- national hero, honor- glory, Olympia- Olympia (city in Ancient Greece, venue of the Olympic Games), a sight of the Games- place of games, wild olive tree- wild olive tree, for the sake of excelling- for the sake of superiority, victory, a sprint- short distance running, sprinting, an olive wreath- olive crown, Pierre de Coubertin- Pierre de Coubertin, the International Olympic Committee- International Olympic Committee, Winter Olympic Games- Winter Olympic Games, Summer Olympic Games- Summer Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games- Paralympic Games (international sports competition for disabled athletes), people with physical disabilities- people with disabilities, to give the chance- give a chance, international fame- international fame.

Summer Olympic Games (Text)

By Kenneth Beare

The Summer Olympic Games will be held in London, England beginning July 17, 2012. Competitors from around the world will compete for the gold, silver or bronze medals. For some athletes, winning is not a real possibility. However, they will strive to set personal and/or national bests in their events. Of course, many world records will also be broken during these games. The intensely competitive nature of the games, the strong national pride involved and the challenge in facing the best athletes from around the world combine to demand the top performances from each individual.

In a world where soccer (football), basketball, golf and tennis dominate television broadcasts, the Summer Olympic Games provide a chance to observe sports not usually covered. When was the last time you watched water polo, or fencing? Chances are you watched them during the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Greece. In this age when many people are fortunate enough to have cable TV connections, spectators can watch a wide variety of athletic competitions.

Athletics and wrestling are probably the oldest sports in the Olympic Games. The tradition of these sports goes back to the original games held in ancient Greece over 2500 years ago. Some of my favorite events include the javelin throw, the high jump and the pole vault, as well as the hurdles. There will also be a wide variety of water sports that include canoeing, sailing and diving. Naturally, swimming is probably the most popular water sport with a wide variety of competitive events including backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, freestyle and more.

The summer games also include a number of events that have recently been introduced to the games. Kayaking and mountain biking, baseball and beach volleyball are just a few. I certainly haven"t mentioned all the sports - who would want to miss gymnastics - but you get the idea. Turn on your TV, relax and enjoy a moment of peace and togetherness in this struggling world of ours. The Summer Olympic Games provides an example that we all should follow: competition with respect.

The Olympic Games are an international sports competition which are held every four years in a different city. Thousands of athletes from all over the world compete against each other in individual and team sports. Over 1 billion people watch the games on TV.

The first Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 B.C. They were called the ancient games and lasted until the 4th century A.D. The modern games began in 1896, when the Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin revived the games to bring peace and friendship to the young people all over the world.

Today, there are summer and winter games. Up to 1994 both games were held in the same year, but now they are staged two years apart from each other.

Ceremonies and symbols

The Olympic Games begin with the opening ceremony. Athletes from all the participating nations march into the stadium. Greece comes in first, because it was the first nation to hold the Olympics and the host nation comes in last.

The Olympic flag is raised and a chosen athlete lights the Olympic flame. It is a symbol of spirit, knowledge and life. The fire comes from Olympia, a small town in Greece and many runners transport the flame in a torch relay to the site of the games. It burns from the opening ceremony until the end of the games.

The Olympic rings were created in 1913 and represent the five continents (Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia and the Americas).

All athletes must take the Olympic oath. One of them has to promise that all athletes will give their best and compete in a fair way.

After each event, medals are given to the first three athletes. They receive gold, silver and bronze medals. Their flags are raised and the national anthem of the winner"s country is played.

The International Olympic Committee

The IOC is the organization that governs the games. It decides which sports and events are held at the games. The IOC also selects the host city for the summer and winter games, at least seven years before they take place. Cities that want the games must show that

They have enough stadiums for all events
they have enough room for all the athletes
they can provide safety for the athletes
they can transport athletes and spectators from one event to another

Host cities must build an Olympic village where all athletes live during the games.

How can athletes take part?

Normally, each country decides for itself which sportsmen and –women are allowed to take part. Athletes must qualify for the games by winning or doing well in competitions before the Olympic Games start.

Athletes, who are sent to the games by their country must be a citizen of that country. For years, only amateurs were able to participate in the games, but today, most athletes are professionals, who earn their money through sport.

Most governments give their team money so that it can take part in the games.

The ancient Games

The ancient Olympic Games were celebrated at Olympia, Greece every four years. They were held in honor of the god Zeus. In the early games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. The games consisted of sports like footraces, wrestling, boxing, the pentathlon and horse racing. The last event of the games was usually a chariot race.

When the Romans conquered Greece in 140 B.C. the games started to lose their religious meaning and in 393 the Roman emperor banned the event.

The Summer Games

The Summer Games are held during the summer season of the host country. They last for 16 days. Today, there are more than 270 events during the games. Over 15,000 athletes from 190 nations take part.

The next Summer Games will be held in London (2012).

The Winter Games

The first separate Winter Games were held in Chamonix, France in 1924. They usually take place in February. Today, the Winter Olympics include over 60 events. Athletes from more than 60 countries participate.

Politics and the Olympic Games

In the past, the Olympic Games have been disturbed by political issues. In 1936 the IOC chose Berlin as the site for the 1936 Summer Games. A few years later, Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party rose to power and Hitler used the games to show Germany's power.

In 1968 two Black American runners protested against their government and raised their fists when the American national anthem was played.

In 1980 the USA-and many other countries-didn"t send athletes to the games in Moscow because the Soviet Union had invaded Afghanistan a year before. In return, the Russians and other Communist countries refused to take part in the 1984 games in Los Angeles.

The worst day in Olympic history came on September 5th, 1972 during the Munich games. Eight Palestinian terrorists broke into the Olympic village and killed two Israeli athletes. 9 others were taken hostage. They wanted the Israeli government to set free over 400 Arab prisoners in Israel. During a battle with German policemen all hostages and the terrorists were killed.

Olympia today

The Olympic Games have become very successful over the past years. More and more people are able to watch them on TV and television stations are spending more money for the rights to broadcast the games. The IOC earns more money than ever before. With this money they help athletes in poorer countries.

Drugs have become a big problem. Some athletes take drugs before and during the games in order to help their muscles grow. When they are caught they are disqualified and their medals are taken away from them.

The Olympic Games is the greatest international sport event in the world, in which thousands of athletes compete in different types of sports. The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world.

The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of God Zeus in the town called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival, including competitions in wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others.

The Olympic Games were very important for the ancient world. In the period of Games all wars were stopped. The Games were accompanied by atrs festivals. Poets recited their poems, singers sang hymns - all this in honor of God Zeus and the sacred Games.

All athletes compete naked. The modern word “gymnastics” originates from the Greek word “gymos” that means “naked”.

Only men could take part in the Olympic Games. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Games. But there existed Games for women named Gerai (called after goddess Gera).

The Olympic Games took place from the 8th century BC till the 4th century AD. In 394 AD the Roman Emperor Theodosius banned the Olympic Games because he decided that these competitions are, in essence, pagan festival.

In the late 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin decided to revive the Olympic Games. For this purpose, he founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, and two years later, in 1896 the modern summer Olympic Games were established in Athens.

The Games are currently held every two years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating. The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th century forced the IOC to adapt the Games to the world’s changing social circumstances. Some of these adjustments included the creation of the Winter Games for ice and snow sports, the Paralympic Games for athletes with physical disabilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes.

The Olympic motto is “Citius, Altius, Fortius”, which is Latin for “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”. The motto was proposed by Pierre de Coubertin and was introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.

A more informal but well known motto, also introduced by De Coubertin, is “The most important thing is not to win but to take part!”

The symbol of the Olympic Games is composed of five interlocking rings, colored blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white field. This was originally designed in 1912 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin. These five rings represent the five continents of the world: America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.

The nearest Winter Olympic Games are to be held in Vancouver, Canada, in February 2010. Next Olympic Games will be held in London 2012 and Sochi 2014.

Olympic Games

The Olympic Games are the world's greatest international sporting event, in which athletes compete in various types sports The idea of ​​the Olympic Games is friendship, brotherhood and cooperation between people around the world.

The first Olympic Games took place in Greece in 776 BC. These games were part of a festival that was held every four years in honor of the god Zeus in the Greek city of Olympia. It was big sports festival, which included competitions in the following types: wrestling, running, chariot racing, discus and javelin throwing, etc.

The Olympic Games played a very important role in ancient world. During the Games, all wars stopped. The games were accompanied by an arts festival. Poets read poems, singers sang hymns - all in honor of the god Zeus and the sacred Games.

All athletes competed naked. The modern word "gymnastics" comes from the Greek word "hymos", which means "naked".

Only men could participate in the Olympic Games. Greek women were prohibited not only from participating, but even from watching the Games. But there were Games for women called Gerai (named after the goddess Hera).

The Olympic Games took place from the 8th century BC. to 4th century AD In 394 AD The Roman Emperor Theodosius banned the Olympic Games because he decided that, in essence, it was a pagan festival.

At the end of the 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin decided to revive the Olympic Games. For this purpose, he founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, and two years later in 1896 the modern Summer Olympics were held in Athens.

The Games currently take place every two years, with the Summer and Winter Olympics alternating. In the 20th century, the IOC changed the Games in accordance with the social situation in the world. These changes included the establishment of the Winter Games, the Paralympic Games for athletes with disabilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenagers.

The Olympic motto is “Citius, Altius, Fortius,” which is Latin for “Faster, Higher, Stronger.” This motto was proposed by Pierre de Coubertin and was introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.

A less official but widely known motto, also proposed by Coubertin, states: “The main thing is not victory, but participation!”

The symbol of the Olympic Games is five intertwined rings of blue, yellow, black, green and red on a white field. This symbol was designed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1912. The five rings symbolize the five continents of the world: America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.

The next Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver (Canada) in February 2010. And the next Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012 and in Sochi in 2014.

Olympic Games

The Olympic Games are the largest international sporting event in the world, in which athletes compete in various sports. The idea of ​​the Olympic Games is friendship, brotherhood and competition between people around the world.

The first Olympic Games took place in Greece in 776 rubles. BC These games were part of the festival, which was held in honor of the god Zeus in the Greek city of Olympia. This was a great sport, which included wrestling in offensive sports: wrestling, running, chariot racing, discus throwing, etc.

The Olympic Games played an extremely important role in the ancient world. During the hour of the Igor, all wars began. The games were accompanied by a festival of mysteries. The verses were read, the singers sang hymns - and all in honor of the god Zeus and the sacred Igors.

All the athletes were naked. The current word “gymnastics” is similar to the Greek word “gimos”, which means “naked”.

Only humans could take part in the Olympic Games. The Greek women were destined not only to suffer their fate, but also to marvel at the Games. There were also games for women under the name of Hera (so named in honor of the goddess Hera).

The Olympic Games took place in the 8th century BC. to 4th century AD At 394 rub. Not. The Roman Emperor Theodosius defended the Olympic Games, believing that, in essence, it was sacred to the pagans.

For example, in the 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin started the Olympic Games. With this, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) fell asleep in 1894, and two years later in 1896, the current summer Olympic Games were held in Athens.

The Nina Games take place every two years, and the Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternate. In the 20th century, the IOC changed the Games depending on the social situation in the world. These changes included the confirmation of the Winter Games, the Paralympic Games for athletes of mixed abilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for athletes.

The Olympic motto: “Citius, Altius, Fortius,” which in Latin means “Swedder, greater, stronger.” This motto was introduced by Pierre de Coubertin and presented in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.

The least official, but widely known motto, also coined by Coubertin, is: “For the worse, it’s not victory, but fate!”

The symbol of the Olympic Mountains is five intertwined rings of black, yellow, black, green and red colors on a white aphid. This is the symbol of the bourgeoisie of Pierre de Coubertin in 1912. The five rings symbolize the five continents of the world: America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.

The closest Olympic Games will be held in Vancouver (Canada) in the bitter 2010. And the upcoming Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012 and in Sochi in 2014.