The most brutal types of martial arts. The most effective martial art. History of Wing Chun

Among the huge variety of martial arts, several types stand out, which are rightfully considered one of the most dangerous. This post will introduce you to such martial arts.

Jeet Kune Do

The combat system developed by Bruce Lee is a complex hybrid of techniques united by one goal - to inflict maximum damage on the enemy as quickly as possible. This was Bruce Lee's street answer to all the tinsel that, in his opinion, adorned the ancient martial arts China.

Bokator

In Southeast Asia, men studied combat techniques in animals - there are a great many of them there. It is not surprising that fighting styles copy the manners of animals and birds - there are techniques of snake, horse, eagle and others. However, the deadliest is “lion fighting”, or “bokator”. The technique is intended primarily for brutal battles - elbows, knees, throws and other techniques aimed at neutralizing the enemy as quickly as possible.

Aikido

Aikido technique is the ancient teachings of the East accumulated together. Aikido is based on the science of Qi - the control of earthly and human energies in their endless harmonious whirlpool of Yin and Yang. Merging with the opponent's attack, redirecting energy and painful holds, which can be carried out even by an opponent who is inferior to another in weight - all this makes aikido a dangerous weapon in the hands of a professional. Fortunately, aikido adherents rarely give vent to anger or aggression - they simply do not arise due to spiritual enlightenment.

Capoeira

Although today capoeira is more of a dance, in the past the art was a major street weapon in Brazilian ghettos. Initially, capoeira arose as a method of fighting fugitive slaves against human hunters - they managed to develop the technique to such heights that it became a truly deadly weapon and was prohibited by law. However, disguised as dance, the deadly martial art lives on to this day.



Kajukenbo

Karate and Chinese boxing are the two components that gave birth to an art designed for street warfare in the 1940s in Hawaii. Local residents used it to defend themselves against street gangs and rowdy sailors.

Sambo

Self-defense without weapons - a complex system, combining striking and wrestling techniques. Martial art appeared in the Red Army in the 1920s as a universal and simple technique battle. In sambo, all types of punches, kicks, elbows, knees, choking techniques and throws are allowed.

Bojuka

As in other non-combat sports, this hybrid fighting technique does not focus on sporting interest, but is aimed at defeating the opponent as quickly as possible. Created in the 1990s by Tom Schenk and used to train bodyguards.

GRU special forces system

The equipment is taught to military personnel undergoing training in special forces units. Experts say that this art has no analogues in the world - only Israeli Krav Maga approaches the System in efficiency and speed.

Jujutsu

Extremely tough and effective fighting jiu-jitsu today exists as a sports discipline, but the art began primarily with street fights, in which all means were used.

Muay Thai

Muay Thai is sometimes called the "Art of Eight Limbs" - this says a lot about the technique, which uses elbows and knees. It is not surprising that Muay Thai is deservedly considered one of the most merciless martial arts in the world.

The idea that with the help of a secret and deadly martial art you can kill a person with your bare hands or has always warmed the hearts of nerds around the world. And, of course, the idea of ​​fighting like Jackie Chan, breaking boards with his bare hands. The debate about how realistic or unrealistic it is to kill everyone with your bare hands runs like a red thread through all holivars in many forums. We are writing this only to tell you something interesting.

1. Sambo. Country of origin: Russia

An interesting observation: the more often a country has to defend itself and attack various neighbors, the more often it all results in an interesting martial art. Russia is just such a country. After the revolution, all the numerous experiences of fighting with bare hands were combined into “Self-defense without weapons” or sambo. Both government agents and ordinary soldiers were trained in this type of fighting.

And here is sambo in action.

2. Muay Thai. Country of origin: Thailand

Thailand's borders were also often violated, so it is not surprising that they developed their own martial art. Another name for Muay Thai is eight-limb fighting, or Thai boxing. What are these extra limbs? Elbows and knees, of course! Wrestlers use them like clubs, expertly beating their opponents with them. The power of the blow in this type of martial arts is simply amazing. One smart person once said that Muay Thai is “Kill the bull with one blow.” And he was damn right.

As is always the case with good things, there are many legends associated with Muay Thai. the most famous and partially true one dates back to 1774, when the Kingdom of Burma captured Thailand, which was then Siam. Against the great Muay Thai master Nai Khanom Tom, who was captured, the king of Burma, for the sake of general jubilation, put up a great master of the Burmese martial art, called lethwei. They say that dude lasted 10 seconds against Tom and was brutally killed. But the judge decided that Tom was cheating by distracting his opponent. Being a true gentleman, the Muay Thai master agreed to nine(!) battles that he won with amazing ease and cruelty. The King of Burma was amazed at Tom's skill and offered him, along with the freedom to choose, two rewards: two very beautiful girls and a bag of money. Tom refused the money (happiness is not in it), but he took the women. And he rode off into the sunset with them on a horse.

3. MCMAP - Marine Corps Martial Arts Program. Country of Origin: USA

Martial art for Marine Corps USA was invented in the eighties. Its special feature was the ability to use a pistol, a bayonet-knife, or a rifle with a bayonet as an improvised weapon for close combat. Most often, the program is used to neutralize an enemy by breaking a couple of bones, immobilize him with hellish pain, but you can also kill him with it.

4. Silat. Country of Origin: Malaysia

Malaysia also suffered a lot at one time. Pirates, Portuguese, British, and even the Japanese - all these dudes tried to screw over the Malays. But they didn’t whine and invented silat.

Many martial arts were invented to improve the body and spirit, to find oneself and to complete one's spiritual quest. So, silat does not apply to them. The first masters of this martial art used it to beat the enemy to the point of inability to stand with lightning attacks in 10 seconds, and then finish the half-dead man with something heavy. Silat masters encourage various sneaky attacks and tricks.

The most brutal and vile methods of fighting are still taught in the jungles of Malaysia. Rumor has it that such masters, aged 7-10 years, once beat an adult half to death. Dudes who were taught silat spent years in dark caves in which they could not see anything beyond their noses. If the Shaolin monks learn restraint, the madmen of Silat learn from a young age to tear flesh like animals.

By the way, silat masters actively use a kris - a wavy dagger that rips pieces of meat out of the victim. Often a deadly poison is literally melted into the kris, which is very easy to kill a person - just a scratch is enough.

5. Excrima. Country of Origin: Philippines

Excrima is an ancient Philippine art that involves beating opponents with wooden sticks at stunning speeds. Until 1521, Filipinos practiced extreme martial arts on each other, but then Magellan arrived, and foreigners experienced the hard way of what Filipino martial art means.

Excrima became the main protection of the peasants who grew rice. The most famous victim of this art was Ferdinand Magellan, who was beaten to death with sticks. For 450 years, excrima was banned and survived only because it was disguised as a dance.

The ability to defend plays an important role in the history of every nation. Under the influence of natural, historical and cultural factors, many tactics were created and developed hand-to-hand combat, each of which absorbed elements of the ethnic group of their country. Methods of striking and inflicting pain on an opponent became more and more effective, and over the course of many centuries, ordinary fighting with stones and sticks turned into a real martial art.

We present to your attention the 10 most dangerous martial arts in the world, each of which has transcended its country of origin and become popular in many corners of the Earth.

10. Jiu-jitsu

This is a very effective and tough way of fighting, which appeared during street fights, and is now included in the list of sports disciplines.

9. Kajukenbo

This is an explosive mixture of boxing and karate. It arose in the first half of the twentieth century in Hawaii, as a street fight. The Aborigines thus protected themselves from arriving sailors and gangs.

8. Capoeira

This method of fighting, included in the 10 most dangerous martial arts in the world, originated in Brazil during the time of slaves and their owners. Fugitive slaves defended themselves this way from soldiers and slave traders. The fighting technique was so skillful that capoeira was banned legally. But the Brazilian blacks did not want to part with it, and this struggle lives to this day in the form of a dance with combat elements.

7. Sambo

This type of struggle arose in the 20s of the twentieth century in the ranks of the Red Army, as self-defense without the use of improvised means. Sambo is a universal wrestling in which you can use not only arms and legs, but also elbows, knees, throws, jumps and choking techniques.

6. Bojuka

Bojuka is also one of the ten most dangerous fighting techniques in the world, since its use is aimed at a rapid victory over a real enemy, and there are no specific rules and prohibitions in this martial art. It arose at the end of the last century and is actively used in the training of bodyguards.

5. Jeet Kune Do

Its creator is the legendary Bruce Lee. This is a mix of many combat techniques, aimed at causing maximum damage to the enemy in a minimum of time. In this way, Bruce Lee turned pompous Chinese fighting techniques into effective street fighting.

4. GRU special forces combat techniques

It is used by special forces soldiers. There are no analogues to Russian martial art in any country in the world, so it is considered one of the most dangerous.

3. Muay Thai

This technique certainly deserves to be included in the top of the most brutal martial arts in the world. Everything is used in it: feet, knees, elbows, head.

2. Aikido

Perhaps each of us has heard about this martial art. But not everyone can master it skillfully, because aikido implies the ability to control human and earthly energy, redirect it in the right direction and fight without aggression and malice. To become a true professional in Aikido, you need to learn the ancient Eastern teachings and become spiritually enlightened; what at first glance is done very easily is achieved through incredible physical and spiritual efforts. In the arsenal of a professional, Aikido becomes the most dangerous weapon.

1. Bokator

This name translates as “fight with a lion.” This wrestling originates from Southeast Asia and owes its origin to observant men copying the habits of animals during combat. Bokator, among other “animal” martial arts, is considered the most dangerous, since, like Muay Thai, there are practically no prohibited techniques in it.

From the very beginning of their history, people tried to come up with the most sophisticated techniques for inflicting pain and injuring the enemy. It all started with claws and teeth, then there was the era of sticks and stones, and gradually all this resulted in systems of a wide variety of martial arts.

Some types of martial arts are really more like an art, for example, like a dance, while others have left nothing from the battle except extreme efficiency and lethality. We will consider the latter:

An ancient martial art from Cambodia, also known as Labokka-tao. Translated from the ancient language, it is translated as “beating the lion.” Bokator originated on the battlefield, during the clash of ancient armies, and not in daily small skirmishes, so it is not surprising that this system takes into account the use of various types of weapons - sticks, spears, etc.

This is a Canadian invention. Today it is no longer practiced, but during the Second World War Combato proved to be an extremely lethal form of martial arts, which Canadian soldiers used against opponents (Canadians fought mainly in Italy and Northern Europe, approx. website).

Jeet Kune Do

In Chinese it sounds like " Tse-quan-dao“, translated means “The Way of the Leading Fist.” This style, developed by Bruce Lee, contains all the most effective techniques all martial arts that the “Little Dragon” mastered. For his style, Bruce chose only those elements that were truly useful in battle, putting efficiency rather than entertainment in the foreground.

There is a unique, the only video that has reached us -.

Sib pal ki

This martial art has been in service with the Korean armies for hundreds of years. It is built on three main elements - lunge, strike, cut. Sib stick ki differs from other Korean martial arts by placing more emphasis on efficiency and less on philosophy.

Although Capoeira is now more of a dance than a fighting style, in the very beginning this fighting art was quite fearsome. It appeared several hundred years ago in Brazil, in slave settlements. Capoeira was created so that a runaway slave could defend himself if caught, which is why it quickly became banned.

Kajukenbo (kajukembo)

This American-Hawaiian hybrid appeared relatively recently, around the time of World War II. The name is no coincidence: “ka” - karate, “ju” - judo, “ken” - kempo, or Chinese boxing. The history of the origin of this martial art is interesting - it was invented by the Hawaiians for self-defense both from street gangs and from drunken American sailors.

The word, familiar to Russian ears, means “self-defense without weapons” and is a lethal combination of striking and wrestling techniques. This martial art was developed by order of the Red Army in the 20s of the last century. Sambo includes the most effective techniques and tactics of various types of combat sports, martial arts and folk types of wrestling: Azerbaijani (Gyulesh), Uzbek (Uzbekcha Kurash), Georgian (Chidaoba), Kazakh (Kazaksha Kures), Tatar (Tatarcha Koresh), Buryat wrestling; Finnish-French, free-American, English wrestling of Lancashire and Cumberland styles, Swiss, Japanese judo and sumo and other types of martial arts.

Balintawak Eskrima

Also known as Balintawak Arnis or simply Balintawak. This martial art originates from the Philippines. The technique is so effective and sophisticated that the Spanish colonialists banned the Filipinos from practicing Baliwantak after several mass riots. The style flourished in the 50s of the 20th century.

Although English word“spear” in translation means “spear”; the name of this type of combat is in no way connected with edged weapons. The English acronym SPEAR (Spontaneous Protection Enabling Accelerated Response, site note) means “spontaneous protection with accelerated counterattack.” The style is almost entirely based on the use of natural human reflexes and is used by many police services around the world.

GRU special forces combat system

As the name suggests, it is used by Russian military intelligence. Extremely effective style a battle where the enemy is incapacitated as quickly and reliably as possible. Experts say that there is only one analogue in the world that is comparable in effectiveness and lightning speed - Krav Maga, used by Israeli special forces.

Krav Maga

Actually, the Israeli twin previous type battle. Fast and reliable is the main message. None sports competitions Krav Maga is not held, there are no amateur sections.

Muay Thai

At home it is called “the art of eight limbs”, in the West the popular name is “ Thai boxing" Due to the active use of elbows, knees, feet and legs, even sports matches often lead to serious injuries. Muay Thai is a very ancient fighting art, but it gained worldwide popularity relatively recently, after the release of the film "Kickboxer", where main role performed by Jean-Claude VanDamme.

Vale Tudo

Widely known under the names “Fight without rules”, “Mixed style Fight” or “Mixfight”. Translated from Portuguese, “vale tudo” means “anything goes” or “whatever works.” This martial art of Brazilian origin came to Russia not so long ago - the first championship in “Fightings Without Rules” took place in 1995, where Russian fighter Mikhail Ilyukhin, having reached the final, lost first place to a Brazilian champion named Ricardo Morais. Currently the most famous Russian athlete This style is Fedor Emelianenko.

This world-famous martial art is based on merging with an opponent's attack and redirecting the attacker's energy. Simply put, the enemy's strength is used against him. Leaving range to throw your opponent off balance is common. This art is so traumatic that no competitions are held in traditional aikido styles. In addition, the founder of Aikido, Morihei Ueshiba, rejected the very possibility of any rivalry: ““There are no and cannot be competitions in Aikido.”

Originally from medieval Japan, translated means “the art of being invisible.” Ninjutsu is an invention of the Japanese spy clans, or "ninjas", there is no concept of "rules". Anything can be used as a weapon; any means are suitable to achieve the goal. Ninja training began from infancy, literally from the cradle itself, which was rocked so that when it hit the wall, it helped the baby learn to group when hit. Ninjas mastered swimming before walking, they could walk along a slack rope like across a wide bridge, and the ability to “merge” with the environment for camouflage is still legendary. Usually, a clash between an ordinary ninja and an ordinary samurai did not bode well for the latter, because the samurai, with his laws of honor, was initially vulnerable. Due to their extreme unscrupulousness, ninja performers were also called “genin”, or “non-human”.

In contact with

Martial arts are commonly called systems of martial arts and self-defense. There are a variety of classifications of martial arts, depending on what is taken as a basis. For example, they can be classified according to their place of origin; a prime example here is eastern martial arts.

Another classification option is in relation to weapons. Some combat systems are actively used different kinds cold steel, examples include wushu and many other martial arts. Others avoid it - for example, aikido. However, defense against edged weapons is taught in almost any martial art.

Within martial arts there is a division into directions, styles, types and schools. Besides, in martial arts There is often a division into internal and external styles. External ones are distinguished by aggressiveness, dynamism, and effectiveness. In the internal ones, the main emphasis is on working with consciousness, mastering internal energy. For example, Taijiquan can be classified as an internal school, and Iron Shirt Qigong can be classified as an external rigid system. It should be noted that in terms of combat, internal styles, for all their external softness and inexpressiveness, are in no way inferior to external ones.

Martial arts can also be divided into power types and soft. The former include sambo, Kyokushinkai karate, etc., the latter - aikido, wushu styles of Taijiquan, Bagua-chang and some others.

Combat systems can be classified according to the arsenal of techniques used. In some, strikes predominate (karate, wushu), in others - throws (sambo, aikido), others use the entire arsenal - jujitsu, army hand-to-hand combat and many others.

The most common types of martial arts

One of the most effective martial arts widespread in Russia is sambo. This type of fighting was created for closed use in law enforcement agencies, to repel attacks from both unarmed and armed opponents. Sambo includes many techniques from various martial arts different eras. This technique uses the simplest and most effective techniques.

Another common martial art is boxing. In this sport, a well-placed blow or a combination of blows is important, which leaves virtually no chance for a weak opponent. Just keep in mind that boxing, like other types of martial arts, requires very serious training.

Among the oriental martial arts, Kyokushinkai karate occupies the leading position in popularity. This contact style includes a variety of percussion technique, as well as all kinds of blocking, effectively stopping enemy attacks. Also in Kyokushinkai, breaking various objects is practiced. To do this, the striking parts of the arms and legs are prepared over a long period of time using all kinds of padding. Karate classes not only train the body, they also strengthen the fighting spirit. The founder of Kyokushinkai karate, the famous master Masutatsu Oyama, combined the most effective techniques battle.

As for the effectiveness of Aikido, this martial art justifies itself in real combat only after long workouts. One of the effective variants of aikido is demonstrated in his films by the famous actor Steven Seagal; his style is quite tough, it contains percussion techniques.

Many fans of martial arts are attracted to wushu; cinema played a large role in its popularization - films starring Bruce Lee or Jackie Chan could leave few people indifferent. Among the domestic systems, in addition to sambo, it is worth mentioning the Russian style of hand-to-hand combat. This is not the most spectacular, but very effective combat system developed by Alexey Kadochnikov. Everything in it is built on defeating the enemy with minimal effort.

Which combat system choose? A lot depends on your interests and physical capabilities. If you are strong and tall, hard types of martial arts are perfect for you - for example, Kyokushinkai karate, boxing. In the event that you do not have high physical capabilities, choose martial arts that rely not on strength, but on dexterity and refined technique. This could be jujitsu, Russian style, aikido, internal wushu styles.

Finally, we can remind you of the old truth - when choosing a martial art, a person very often chooses a path.