The most expensive cross-country skis in the world. Basic secrets on how to choose skis. Selection of skis based on the height and weight of the skier

Cross-country skiing is divided into racing, amateur and touring. As a rule, the purpose is indicated in the product card.

1. Racing (marked Racing and Racing PRO). These skis are designed for athletes and amateurs who want to improve their speed. This is an option for specially prepared trails.
2. Amateur or recreational (Active, Fitness). This is an option for those who sometimes go for a ride in the park, do it for fun and do not strive for records. Skis are slightly wider than racing skis; expensive materials and technologies are rarely used in their production.
3. Tourist (Back Country). These are skis for hunters, tourists and fishermen, people who need to move around, without pistes or ski tracks. Such skis are much wider than recreational skis in order to support a person’s weight on loose snow.

Skis

Classic skis (designated Classic or Cl) are longer than skate skis, have a sharp toe and a soft last. There may be notches under the block (designated TR) that prevent slipping during repulsion. On the left is a ski with notches, on the right - without.

If the ski does not have notches (designation WAX), a special ointment provides an anti-slip effect. However, it will be quite difficult for beginners to apply it correctly, so a ski with serrations will be the best option.

To choose the size of classic skis, add 20 cm to your height or simply raise your hand: the lowered palm of your outstretched arm should touch the top of the ski.

It is also worth paying attention to the stiffness of the skis. First, determine the center of gravity: place the ski on your hand so that both ends are in balance. Then fold the skis with the sliding side towards each other and squeeze with one hand 3 cm below the found center of balance. There will be a distance of 1–1.5 mm between skis of suitable stiffness.

What to buy

Boots

Boots for classic skis are low and soft, without special inserts to secure the foot.

You shouldn't buy boots back to back. If your big toe rests on the toe of the shoe, your foot will quickly freeze. Better take boots half a size larger.

What to buy

Sticks

When choosing poles for classic skating, pay attention to their length. With short ones, it will be uncomfortable for you to walk on flat terrain, with long ones, it will be uncomfortable to climb slopes. Select poles according to your height: the lanyard exit (the place where the strap is attached to the pole) should be at the level of your shoulder.

Poles are made from aluminum, fiberglass and carbon fiber. Aluminum ones can bend under load. So, if you weigh a lot, choose glass and carbon fiber. The latter provides the greatest rigidity and lightness of the poles. These poles are used by professional athletes.

Also pay attention to the material of the handle. Poles with cork handles are well suited for walking in cold weather: cork does not get cold on the hand, unlike plastic.

Skis

Skis for skating (designated Skate or Sk) are shorter and have a smooth last, since with this type of skiing the notches only get in the way, clinging to the snow and reducing speed.

To find the ideal length for skate skis, add 5–10 cm to your height.

It is also worth checking the stiffness of the skis. The gap between skis compressed with one hand should be 1.5–2 mm.

What to buy

Boots

To prevent injury and excessive stress on the foot during skating, additional support is needed. Therefore, skate boots are taller and stiffer than classic ones and are supplemented with a special plastic cuff.

What to buy

Sticks

Skating poles are longer than classic poles. The lanyard should be at the level of the skier's chin or lips.

How to choose all-mountain skis, boots and poles

If you plan to master both classic and skating, you can purchase universal equipment.

Skis

All-mountain skis (designated Combi) are longer than skate skis, but shorter than classic skis. To determine the required length, add 15 cm to your height.

As for knurling, some all-mountain skis have a replaceable center: if you want to ski in a classic style, use knurling; if in a ridge, remove the nozzle with notches.

What to buy

Boots

Boots for all-mountain skis are almost no different from classic ones. They are just as soft and flexible, but have a plastic cuff that supports the ankle.

What to buy

Sticks

For universal skis, poles are suitable for both classic and skating.

What types of fastenings are there?

Three types of mounts are now common: the legacy NN 75, NNN (with or without NIS platform) and SNS.

Surely many remember this mount from childhood. This is an ordinary metal brace that fixes the leg, but it does it rather poorly.

With the NN 75 it is almost impossible to skate. In addition, they don’t make good boots for this mount. The only advantage is the low price.

What to buy

NNN (New Nordic Norm)

This mount consists of two guides (flexors) located at some distance
from each other, and the rubber stop.

There are two options for such fastenings: automatic and mechanical. The automatic NNN mount snaps into place by simply pressing your boot onto the shackle. In the case of a mechanical one, you will have to open the lid with your hands, and after installing the boot, close it.

However, the mechanical fastening is more reliable: it cannot accidentally come loose, for example, during a fall. Additionally, if you plan to ski in warm weather, water that gets into the automatic binding may freeze and cause a permanent blockage.

Also, the fastenings differ in the degree of rigidity. If the NNN rubber stop is white, the mount is intended for hard riding; if it is green, it is intended for softer riding. Black stops are suitable for standard skating, and red ones for soft skating.

If you prefer skating, choose bindings with white or green rubber bands. If classic - with black or red.

To install NNN on skis, you need to find the center of gravity and drill a hole for the mounts. However, there is a simpler and more convenient installation method: special NIS platforms.

The Nordic Integrated System (NIS) was developed in 2005 for NNN mounts. Skis adapted for NIS are equipped with a special plate on which the binding is installed. There is no need to drill the skis, just slide the mount along the guide plates and click into place.

The mount is easy to install and remove, eliminates the need to search for the center of gravity of the ski and can be used with different pairs of skis.

What to buy

This is a mount with one wide guide and two brackets. SNS fasteners are also divided into automatic and mechanical.

Unlike NNN, SNS has only three levels of severity. They are marked with a numerical value and color. For a classic move, you should choose bindings with a flexor stiffness of 85 (yellow), for a skate - 115 (red), and for universal use - 95 (pink).

In terms of comfort, stability and lateral stability, there is little difference between SNS and NNN mounts.

Most cross-country ski boots are designed to fit a specific type of binding. Therefore, first choose boots that fit perfectly on your feet, and only then choose the bindings that fit them.

Due to NIS, NNN fasteners are more convenient to install, but SNS are more stable: due to the NNN platform, they are higher than SNS screwed on with screws. On the other hand, a higher position increases the force of the push. In general, both mounts are used by both amateur and professional athletes.

What to buy

What materials to choose

Skis made from solid timber or glued layers of wood are becoming a thing of the past. Modern models also use wood, but, as a rule, the core consists of it, and the sliding surface is made of plastic.

If you're used to skiing on wood skis, plastic may feel uncomfortable due to kickback. Plastic is more slippery and, unlike wood, does not “ruffle” when rubbing against snow.

However, with proper lubrication of plastic skis, it is quite possible to avoid kickback. As for the advantages, plastic skis are more durable and, unlike wooden skis, allow you to ski at above-zero temperatures.

According to the manufacturing method, skis are divided into Sandwich and Cap. The former are several layers of plastic and wood glued together, the latter are a wooden core with a monolithic plastic cover.

For cheaper skis, the core is made of wood with air channels. In professional and more expensive ones, it is a wooden honeycomb or made on the basis of acrylic foam with a mesh of carbon and fiberglass, lightweight polyurethane foam with carbon and fiberglass inserts (Polycell technology), Densolite foam or other lightweight synthetic materials.

The sliding surface is made from different types of plastic. For cheaper options, extruded plastic is used, for more expensive options, high molecular weight universal plastic is used.

Nowadays, many new technologies and materials are being used that keep skis light and at the same time provide strength. However, all this affects the price.

So if you're a beginner, it's worth trying a regular ski with a wood or Densolite foam core and an extruded or high molecular weight plastic skid surface. The price of such skis depends on the specific brand and ranges from 2,000 to 8,000 rubles.

What brands to pay attention to

Among the well-known Russian manufacturers is the STC factory. It makes both racing and recreational skis, the Sable, fiberglass ski poles.

Professional models have a honeycomb core and a PTEX 2000 (carbon fiber) sliding surface, and amateur models have a wooden core and a plastic coating. Skis are made using Cap technology and are sold at very affordable prices.

Among foreign brands (whose products are often produced in Russian factories, including STC), the Austrian ski and equipment manufacturer Fischer is quite popular.

Fischer produces men's, women's and children's professional and amateur skis, using combined materials such as a wooden core with Air Tec Basalight basalt fibers. Fischer skis can be purchased at prices starting from 5,000 rubles.

No less famous is the French ski brand Rossignol, whose production is located in Spain and Ukraine. The cheapest amateur skis with a light wood core and a plastic sliding surface can be bought for 5,500–6,000 rubles. Almost all skis of this brand are equipped with the NIS platform.

The third brand from the rating is the Norwegian company Madshus. Amateur skis of this brand are made using Cap technology with a wood core with channels, glass and carbon fiber braiding and a plastic sliding surface. The cost of the cheapest skis of this brand is 3,000–5,000 rubles.

Around the same price category, the cheapest amateur skis are from the Austrian brand Atomic and the French company Salomon. Cheaper Salomon models have a core made of dry Densolite foam and a sliding surface with the addition of graphite; more expensive, professional models have honeycomb cores and a sliding surface with the addition of zeolite.

Each brand develops its own technologies: lighter cores, adding various minerals to improve gliding, changing ski geometry. Therefore, it is best to focus on the purpose of the skis (for what purpose, recreational or sports) and the availability of a suitable length and stiffness for you.

Thanks to the popularity of winter sports and the development of modern technological processes, skis have ceased to be ordinary wooden equipment. Today it is a high technology product.

There are no universal skis; when choosing them, you need to decide on your goal: active recreation or competitions, mountain slopes or virgin lands.

When choosing a ski model, it is necessary to take into account not only the nature of the surface on which they will be used, but also weather conditions, skiing styles and techniques, as well as the height, weight and skill level of the skier. By the way, for children you can safely take skis with a reserve, 3 cm longer, because during the season the child will definitely grow up.

Below are descriptions of well-known manufacturers, whose products are in demand both among ordinary fans of this winter sport and among the winners of the Winter Olympics and world championships.

The best alpine skis

ELAN - the best alpine skis for experienced skiers

To make skiing dynamic, but at the same time comfortable and easy, the ELAN company from Slovenia uses the latest developments in the field of ski manufacturing:

RST Sidewalls - a special design of the side walls, which allows the energy of movement to be transferred to the edges;

Power Woodcore - a core that provides greater torsional rigidity combined with increased flexibility of the product;

Carbon's lightweight, durable carbon fiber gives the structure strength in the right places.

The developers do not forget about the aesthetic side; the manufacturability of their products is combined with excellent design. Each model is designed for a skier with one or another level of training.

A distinctive feature of the best ELAN skis is the use of revolutionary Amphibio technology in some models - the simultaneous use of two types of Rocker and Camber profiles, when skis are made separately for the left and right legs.

Popular model: Elan Amphibio 78 Ti + ELX 11.0 13/14.

Estimated cost: 28,000 rubles.

These skis are designed for experienced skiers. Thanks to the calculated geometry of the product, athletes can easily conquer any route, prepared slopes and virgin soil. The production uses the latest integrated Fusion ski binding system, making turns easier and the deflection of the ski along the length even.

Flaws: Most models require good track preparation.

Reviews:“Elan is my favorite ski, I really like it. I often go to the mountains, ski on very difficult trails, my skis have never let me down.”

Head - the best technological alpine skis

Photo: www.kant.ru

The Head brand from Austria uses fiberglass in the construction of its models, the task of which is to take on the main loads while riding. But since this is a fairly heavy material, the manufacturer’s products were also heavy at first. So Head began using fiberglass threads that are hollow on the inside, making them lighter but still strong.

For the first time in the world, the company has introduced an “electronic control” system into the product - intellifibers fibers, allowing skis to instantly adapt to changes in speed or snow consistency. These piezo fibers convert sliding mechanical energy into electricity, which is captured in a closed loop and conducted through a resistor and filter. The processed energy is returned to the fibers within 5 milliseconds and provides torsional stability of the ski.

The second technology introduced into Head skis is the Intelligence Chip system. The chip condenses the electricity generated by smart fibers. At the right moment (for example, when contact with snow is lost), the microchip sends it back to the fibers, they press the edges into the snow, preventing loss of control.

Popular model: Head Chip 66 SW PR Pro.

Estimated cost: 28,000 rubles.

The skis are well suited for both professionals and beginners and are easy to learn how to ski. Equipped with Intelligence Chip stabilization system. A TTT metal stabilizer torsion fork has been added to the design for added strength. The design was made by BMW studio specialists.

Flaws: many, especially women, complain about the significant weight of the skis; they are not so easy to transport.

Reviews: “At first there was an unusual feeling: the skis were heavy, seemed somehow sluggish, but terribly stable. Porridge, sausage, the change in the state of the snow doesn’t matter to them, the rods are like tanks, you don’t feel anything at all. In general, I like the skis, I recommend them to healthy men, or for beginners due to their softness at low speeds.”

“We really liked it - both in short and long turns. Heads have some kind of electronic filling - something electrically changes the stiffness right on the go (due to the complexity of the process, the sellers cannot really explain how exactly everything works, so everyone just rides).”

“My first skis were Heads. Well, what can I say - the best skis for a beginner!”

K2 - the most reliable alpine skis

Photo: forum.ski.ru

Alpine skis from the American manufacturer K2 have been present on the Russian market for a long time and have been sales leaders for a long time. In conditions of fierce competition, the brand is constantly improving its production technologies. The latest collection, K 2, uses the MOD-monic vibration damping system and a new “ski-binding” system, when the latter are installed without drilling holes: a couple of clicks, fixation - and the binding holds itself and holds the boot perfectly.

K 2 skis are distinguished by their tolerance to the conditions of the slope: they ride equally reliably on hard or soft snow, on a slope with bumps or even off the slope.

Popular model: K2 AMP Bolt.

Approximate price: 48,000 rubles.

These are the best men's skis for fast trails. Fir core, 74mm wide waist. Speed ​​Rocker technology is used (allows you to turn at the highest speed with maximum control). Metal Laminate construction with Hybritech sidewalls provides the necessary rigidity.

Flaws: overpriced on the Russian market.

Reviews: “Good light skis, making short turns on them is just a pleasure. This model is just right for the Moscow region; the skis start to “work” even at low speeds.”

" Just wonderful! These are the best skis I've tried in years. The most fun, the most versatile. You can go as you want."

The best cross-country skis

Salomon - the best women's cross-country skis

Photo: img.skimaster.ru

The French company Salomon produces skis that successfully combine classic traditions and the most modern technologies:

Monocoque technology allows you to make skis light, but quite rigid, thanks to a closed system consisting of a wooden or composite core and a body made of composite material;

V-shape technology gives the products an original geometry - a narrowed heel and a wide nose, which ensures excellent maneuverability both on virgin soil and on hard prepared trails;

the Powerline system is used to dampen vibrations and improve ski control;

special developments 3D Race Carbon (sandwich) and Rocker (reverse camber) ensure good edging and correct transfer of forces to the edge.

Basically, Salomon skis fall into the unisex category. But the company has also developed special product lines for women and children. Lightweight models have an interesting design and bright colors.

Popular model: Salomon SNOWSCAPE 7 SIAM.

Estimated cost: 6600 rubles.

The skis are light, soft, take into account the anatomy of the female body, have a shifted center of gravity and provide good grip on the ski track. The owners note the excellent rental characteristics, as well as the good price-quality ratio of these skis.

From reviews of Salomon skis: “Confident glide (especially at temperatures from -2 to -8 degrees), sharp edges, good geometry. The sliding surface plastic is suitable for central Russia.”

Fischer - the best men's cross-country skis

Photo: www.sport-ekipirovka.ru

German Fischer skis, like products from other brands, are produced for different categories of amateurs and professionals. Models are divided into lines and differ in the technologies used in production.

For the manufacture of cross-country skis, technologies are used to reduce the weight of products, reduce energy losses, and improve gliding. The design of the skis is quite complex. The outside of the product is covered with plastic, and the inside uses cellular technology, which is also common in the aircraft industry. When making the sliding side of the ski, diamond grinding and carbon are used.

In the line of cross-country skis, Fischer can choose a pair for both a beginner skier (a universal pair for any type of skiing) and a professional athlete (for skating or classic skiing).

In addition, when choosing the best skis, you need to know about the climate of the area where you plan to ski. Different models of Fisher skis are available for different snow conditions:

“warm” - with a high graphite content, soft heel and toe, they are ideal for the warm winter of central Russia and Western Siberia;

“cold” with less graphite content in plastic. They are used for hard snow and frosty weather.

Popular model: Fischer LS Combi.

Approximate price: 5000 rubles.

These skis use ROCKER CAMBER technology: when the pad is pressed down, the toe is unloaded and the ski does not bury itself in the snow. As a result, ski control becomes more comfortable. An improved system of air channels in the structure of the wooden core allows for optimal weight distribution along the entire length of the ski. Great for beginners who want to learn to ride really fast.

Flaws: skis of this quality require careful care and preparation.

Reviews: “I would like to say about the feeling of Fischer skis: when I first stood on them, I immediately went without even pushing off. They glide just great!”

Rossignol - the best skis for professionals

Photo: www.uventasport.ru

The Rossignol group of companies, with production facilities throughout Europe, was one of the first to master the production of plastic skis. The lightweight aramid laminate used in their construction provides good stability and secure edging of the product. The wooden core is reinforced with carbon fiber, which makes the skis docile and lightweight.

The side wall design has two layers. The upper one, made of elastic material, is designed to absorb shock loads under the fastenings. It protects the skier's feet and the skis themselves. The bottom layer is made of hard plastic, providing strength characteristics.

The company is better known as a manufacturer of alpine skis; among the cross-country skis it produces there are real pearls.

Popular model: Rossignol X-ium Skating WC3 White Base NIS.

Estimated cost: 20500 rubles

Experts find many advantages in the geometry of these skis due to the proper distribution of loads between the toe and heel, thanks to which the skis confidently enter turns and move on snow of varying densities.

Flaws: rather, we can call it a feature: these skis are not for a beginner, they require a certain gliding technique from the skier.

Opinion of Italian Nordic team member Michele Giuliane: “These skis are stable, you feel free on them. Excellent skis, comparable to top-level racing models.”

Atomic - the best skis for children

Photo: www.atlant-sport.ru

The Austrian company Atomic produces narrow and durable cross-country skis for users of any skill level and any age. Skis from this company, intended for children and teenagers, are in great demand. Lightweight Ultra High Densolite synthetic cores and 3D Touring profiles provide lightweight ski heels and tips for excellent energy distribution.

Popular model: Atomic Ski Tiger Junior

Approximate price: 3000 rubles.

This is a children's (junior) model for the classic move. It is equally convenient both to learn the correct “classics” and to demonstrate the acquired skills at the most serious competitions. Nordicap technology ensures uniform pressure distribution as well as sufficient torsional rigidity. The skis are easy to use and slip-resistant. They do not require lubrication or special preparation. In addition, at such a price, it’s not a shame to break them during the learning process.

Flaws: Due to the popularity of the brand, skis are quickly sold out in stores, so it is not always possible to find a pair suitable for height on sale.

Reviews: “I bought it for my daughter. I spent a long time choosing and settled on Atomic Ski Tiger with G2 Auto bindings. They didn't even have to be lubricated with paraffin. Straight from the store to the snow, and the girl went. There is almost no return uphill; my daughter says that her legs get tired much less than on old skis».

Rating of the best alpine and cross-country skis according to the “Price Expert”

The quality of winter holidays directly depends on skiing. We will talk about how to choose cross-country skis and skis for skating in our article, and you will be able to put the acquired knowledge into practice.

There is an opinion that summer provides more opportunities in the field of entertainment and sports. This is far from true. In winter, snowboards, skis and ice skates are popular. What's better than a walk through the winter forest on good skis?

Skiing provides a pleasant pastime, improves heart function and tones your figure.

Choosing cross-country skis

As you know, skiing is a popular means of winter recreation. Many people enjoy using them for a walk in the forest or mountains. Your vacation leaves behind a pleasant experience if you choose the right cross-country skis.

The modern market offers the following types of skis: alpine, cross-country, sports, amateur, extreme and hunting.

Riding styles

1. Classic style. Provides parallel movement along the ski track. Use soft models with a long and sharp end.
2. Free or skate. It consists of pushing skis off the snow like skates. Provides for the use of hard varieties.
3. Universal style. It is popular among people who like to skate in classic and skating styles.

Right choice

1. Skis are made from natural wood or plastic. The cost of wooden specimens is much lower, but they are very rarely found on the shelves of sports stores.
2. Plastic ones do not need lubrication and ride better on snowy surfaces. They are more reliable, lighter and last longer.
3. It's not difficult to choose the size. Sports stores have special tables for height and size.
4. Be sure to pay attention to stiffness. Before purchasing, stand on your skis and try to slide a piece of paper underneath them. If it passed unhindered - tough. If not, soft.

Video tips

Finally, I’ll pay a little attention to the choice of boots. If you are a fan of classic style, buy low boots with soft soles. The skating style requires hard and high boots.

Choosing skis for skating

Let's imagine that you decide to learn skiing. First of all, choose your riding style. The skating style began to gain popularity at the end of the last century.

With the skating style, they push off from the snowy track with the inside of the skis, while the track itself is wide and compacted.

Skate skis differ from their classic counterparts in that they are shorter and have a blunter tip. The center of gravity is slightly shifted.

1. If you like skiing, pay attention to models of medium and low hardness. Rigid models have two significant disadvantages - they slip and spring when pushed.
2. The stiffness must match the weight of the skier. If a person is heavy, you need to buy stiffer skis or lose weight slightly.
3. It is necessary to strive to ensure that skate skis and poles correspond to height.
4. It is extremely important to choose your boots. Skating shoes have some special features. Modern skating boots are high-tech footwear, the development of which takes into account high mechanical loads, extreme weather conditions, and the anatomical features of the human foot.
5. The final touch is the selection of fasteners, which are automatic and mechanical. It is better to buy automatic bindings, as they make preparing for riding faster and more comfortable.

If you have already mastered classical skating, you can safely switch to skating style. It's more exciting and complete.

Video tips

Choosing the right skis

Modern people spend the New Year holidays in different ways. Some go to the sea, others prefer the forest, others like a trip to the country, and others like winter skiing.

1. After visiting a specialty store, tell the consultant about your skill level. Otherwise, he will select skis based on your preferences and anthropometric data.
2. If you are a beginner or an amateur, pay attention to the standard models. They are designed for low to medium speed driving.
3. Remember, the right choice depends not only on the level and riding style, but also on the athlete’s physique. If you are of average weight, buy alpine skis that are 10 cm shorter than your height.
4. If you have extensive experience in mountain skiing, but your weight exceeds the norm, skis with longitudinal rigidity will be the best solution.
5. Before purchasing, decide on where to ride. Skiing on regular slopes is significantly different from skiing on big mountains.
6. If you want to ride on different slopes and mountains, buy universal models.
7. It is much easier for people with a high level of riding to choose. The range of choice in this case is much wider.
8. If you want to take turns with a large slope, buy shorter skis. If you expect to ride on virgin soil, you can safely purchase a longer model.

During development, advanced technologies are used that are aimed at improving controllability. However, if you are a beginner, learn to ride with a trainer. Always put health and safety first.

How to choose roller skis

Roller skiing is similar to cross-country skiing. It is not surprising that this type of physical activity is perfect for fans of winter sports. In addition, roller skiing brings more benefits than walking with poles or riding a bicycle.

The modern sports equipment market offers a wide selection of roller skis. If a professional can choose the optimal model without any problems, it is much more difficult for a novice athlete.

This division cannot be called absolute, since the market is full of combined models. However, the development of the fundamental characteristics of roller skis comes from the listed subspecies.

Let's talk about choice.

1. Training skates must provide maximum compliance with the ski stroke. Such units in most cases have moderators. These devices reduce the speed to match the speed of skis.
2. It is better if roller skis are equipped with wheels made of soft material. They provide good traction and reduce vibrations. The frame of the training model imitates the deflection of skis.
3. Racing roller skates have different requirements. They must have minimal weight and provide maximum speed. Other characteristics play a secondary role. Such models are equipped with large polyurethane wheels and a short rigid frame.
4. Classic roller skis must have a ratchet that is responsible for blocking the reverse rotation of the wheels. These models are distinguished by an elongated frame and wider wheels.
5. It consists of three components - mounts, wheels and frame. The last element is responsible for transmitting force from the legs to the wheels. The main characteristics of the frame are length, weight and rigidity. The longer the frame, the more stable the skates.

Choosing skis for a child

Some parents think skiing is a waste of time. This opinion is superficial and erroneous. Skiing strengthens the cardiovascular system, develops the vestibular apparatus, and strengthens the child’s body.

1. It is necessary to take into account the height, weight and age of the child. First, it is enough to purchase a regular children's model.
2. It is better to buy skis made of natural wood for your baby. Domestic products are cheaper than their European counterparts, but the quality is lower.
3. When choosing, make sure that the model you like has notches. They prevent rollback.
4. At first, do not give your child poles, as they will harm the comfort of riding. If you decide to buy them, make sure that the tip is of high quality; the reliability of the support depends on it.
5. With age, a child's views and tastes change. Consult with him and find out his opinion.

How to choose skis by height

When choosing, the main thing is not to make a mistake. First of all, it is recommended to select based on height. Afterwards, the level of training is taken into account.

1. If you cannot boast of strong physical fitness, subtract about 20 centimeters from your height. As a result, you will get the optimal ski length.
2. If you constantly train and your level of training is high, subtract about 10 centimeters from your height.
3. If this is not your first time riding and you are confident in your abilities, purchase a model whose length matches your height.
4. It is better if you try skis of different lengths in practice. This will allow you to choose the optimal model.
5. In addition to length, you need to pay attention to width. If you intend to ski on flat trails, buy wide skis that are highly stable.
6. If you have to ski on ice or on a hard trail, narrow skis are the best solution. They are more maneuverable and lighter than their wide counterparts.
7. Regarding rigidity, I would like to say that when choosing, you need to be guided by your level of training. If it is high, you can safely buy hard skis.

For a complete beginner, choosing good skis on your own is not so easy. Without knowing the subtleties, he will simply buy the first model he likes, which will not please with a comfortable ride.

Skiing is one of the popular sports, as well as a favorite hobby of many people. Some people prefer extreme driving, while others don’t mind a quiet ride around the park. In any case, when purchasing modern skis, it is important to take into account not only the riding style and terrain features, but also such indicators as the height and weight of the skier. It’s difficult to make a choice today, since sports equipment stores offer hundreds of models, both for skating and for walking. Let's try to understand the main indicators that you need to pay attention to when choosing skis.

Selection of skis based on the height and weight of the skier

The selection of skis by height differs depending on the type of product. It is also worth considering the length and stiffness of the ski. For example, novice athletes are advised to choose shorter models. On such products you will be able to move with any convenient equipment, but if a beginner buys skate skis, he will not be able to ride them in the classic style. Therefore, we will consider the most popular types of skis.

Selection of skis for classic skiing

Classic type skis are distinguished by their configuration, since they must always be parallel to each other when moving along the ski track. As a rule, such products are longer than skate products, but the maximum value does not exceed 207 cm. In addition, they are distinguished by their softness, this is necessary so that when pushing off, the ski block touches the surface of the snow, in this case, during the push, the products will not slip back. But such skis should not be too soft either, otherwise during sliding, the block will sag too much, going deeper into the snow, as a result of which they will slow down.

When choosing the stiffness of a suitable ski model, weather conditions should be taken into account. For example, soft and elastic products are more suitable for cold winters, since in this case you will not need to apply a large layer of ointment. But for above-zero temperatures it is better to choose rigid models.

Professional skiers differ in their riding style; as a rule, they push off from the snow surface with a powerful push, so for the “pros” hard products are suitable, on which athletes can do long-term skiing.

If you choose classic type skis, then their length should exceed your height by 25-30 cm. Poles, unlike Nordic walking poles, on the contrary, it is better to choose 25-30 cm less height, although if you have excellent physical fitness and want to increase the load, then you can purchase longer products.

To choose skis by weight, you need to check how much their stiffness suits your body weight. To do this, just use a flex tester. First you need to find the center of gravity of each ski and put a mark on this place with a marker. After this, you need to place the products on a flat surface and stand on them. In this case, the toes of the shoes should be located on the line marked earlier. Try to relax and distribute your weight evenly on both legs. Have someone take a thin piece of paper or a feeler gauge, no more than 0.2mm thick, and run it under one ski. In this case, the tester should move freely at a distance of 20 to 40 cm forward and backward from the marked center of gravity. If a sheet of paper or probe does not go further than 5 cm, you need to take softer skis.

There is a similar method for determining the rigidity of products. To do this, all the weight must be shifted to one leg. Next, you also need to use paper or a probe, which should move freely 10-15 cm from the control point.

Selection of skis for skating

Skate skis are so called because when moving, a skier uses the same running technique as a speed skater. To do this, he pushes off the snow surface with the inside of the ski, at this moment transferring all his weight to the sliding ski and vice versa. It is worth noting that skating is more suitable for those who have well-trained arms and body.

Skis of this type are shorter in length than classic skis; their maximum length is no more than 192 cm. When riding skate skis, the athlete should not allow the middle part of the ski to come into contact with the surface. Therefore, such models must be tougher than classic ones. And if you plan to use them only for walking, then it is better to choose more elastic and soft products that are easier to maintain balance on.

In order to decide how to choose skis for skating based on height, just remember the following: such models should be 15 cm larger than the athlete’s height, and the poles should be 15 cm smaller. Thus, the size of skis according to height will be optimal.

In order to determine the weight, on skate skis it is also necessary to determine the center of gravity, put a mark on it and stand on the product, distributing the weight. In this case, the probe or paper should move freely 40 cm to the nose of the products and 10 cm from the heel of the boot to the back of the skis. If you stand on one ski, then you need to subtract 10 cm from these values.

Selection of combined skis

This type of ski can be used for both skating and classic skiing. The maximum length of combined models is 200 cm. But to use different riding styles, it is better to choose skis with a length of no more than 192 cm, in this case, during skating, the “heels” will not touch each other. The design of Combi skis is more reminiscent of classic models, but their length should be determined a little differently. Combined skis should be 20 cm larger than the skier's height, and as usual, it is better to choose poles 20 cm shorter, unless you plan to train with increased loads.

Selecting skis based on height and weight, the table of indicators of which is presented below, will not take much time. Most importantly, do not forget to take into account other characteristics. If we talk about mini-skis for children, then there is a different story, which we will look at in more detail.

Selection of children's skis

When choosing sports equipment for young skiers, you must first assess the child’s level of preparation for such training. For children, it is better to choose products that do not develop high speed, are controllable and reliable. If we talk about growth, then:

• Skis for children 3 years old should be 100 cm long, provided that the child’s height is also 1 m. If it is less, then it is accordingly better to choose shorter models;
• Children's skis from 4 years old should be no more than 110 cm long, with a similar height;
• It is better to buy children's skis from 5 years old with a length of 120 cm, while the child's height should be about 115 cm.

You will find the remaining indicators (for children from 6 to 11 years old) in the table.

As when choosing adult skis, when purchasing products for a child, you need to take into account his weight. The shortest skis, 70 cm long, are ideal for children weighing up to 20 kg. Next, the division occurs as follows:

• If the baby’s weight is 20-32 kg, then choose models with a length of 90 cm;
• For children weighing 32-42 kg, products with a length of 100 cm are more suitable;
• If your child weighs more than 41 kg, then when choosing skis, you need to take into account the height of the young skier (the skis should reach the nose).

Choosing children's skis based on the child's height and weight is very important, since only with the correct ratio of these indicators will children be able to train correctly. If your child has not yet practiced winter riding, then choose skis for him that will reach his chin, that is, shorter models.

In custody

When choosing skis, also consider the manufacturer of the sports equipment. Cheap analogues will have worse grip on snow surfaces, so it is better to give preference to companies that have proven themselves in this industry. Before buying, it is better to try to ride the model you like, since everything in this matter is very individual and depends on your weight, height, level of training and physical activity.

In winter, skiing is not only an ideal option for fun, but also an excellent opportunity to practice, getting a workout for all groups. It is important to know how to choose skating skis in order to choose the ideal equipment for yourself.

The peculiarity of skating is that repulsion from the ground occurs with the inner side of the ski track. The route is also important, it should be well compacted and wide. Skate skis differ from classic skis in that they are approximately 15 cm shorter, have a blunt toe, and the center of gravity is shifted by 2.5 cm.

How to choose the right skis for skating?

Experts recommend choosing equipment responsibly, based on individual indicators. To begin with, I would like to talk about the price, since many people believe that the more expensive the skis, the better. In fact, this is not the case, and experts advise beginners to purchase budget options, among which you can find good equipment. Another useful tip is that if the athlete’s weight is more than 70 kg, then it is better to choose skis from the middle price category, which are more durable.

If you are interested in which ones to choose for skating, then pay attention to the following indicators:

1. Length. To calculate this value, you need to make a simple calculation, namely, you need to add 10-12 cm to your height.
2. Rigidity. This option should be chosen depending on the weight of the skier. For example, if a person with little weight chooses hard skis, they will not press against the ground and the ride will be uncomfortable. Those who just want to go skiing should choose options with medium hardness. It is important to say that hard skis often slip, and they also spring when pushed. There is one piece of advice on how to choose skate skis based on their stiffness - you need to put the skis on a flat surface, put on your boots and stand on them. After the weight is evenly distributed, using a sheet of paper, you should measure the length of the gap that has formed between the ski track and the floor. This must be done both in front and behind the boot. The ideal option is when the distance in front is 30-40 cm, and in the back - 10-15 cm. If you transfer your weight to one leg, then the clearance value should be no more than 10 cm. Not all stores have the opportunity to try on skis, so you can use another advice - fold the skis vertically, sliding surfaces facing each other. After this, place your hands on the pads and press them firmly. Skis are considered suitable if there is 1-2 mm of clearance between them.
3. Strength. This indicator also depends on the person’s weight, and the larger it is, the stronger the equipment needed.

Speaking about which skis a beginner needs to choose for skating, it’s worth talking about the choice of poles. It is worth giving preference to options that touch the shoulder.