Underwater hockey. Underwater hockey Basic rules of the game

This is an extreme and spectacular sport. The history of the emergence of underwater hockey is interesting. It was invented in England in 1954. The first rules of the game were invented by the owner of the diving club, Alan Blake. His main goal was attracting new members to the club in winter time, when open water activities are not popular. At first, the game was used by divers as additional training. But gradually it grew into an independent sport. Divers highly appreciated new game. It quickly spread throughout the world. Underwater hockey is especially popular in Canada and Western Europe.

World Championships

In 1980, the first Men's Underwater Hockey World Championship was held. A similar competition for women was organized four years later. World Championships are held every two years. The first underwater hockey competition in Russia took place in 2010.

Currently, more than 220 clubs of this type of hockey are registered around the world. The game is very democratic and has no age restrictions. To begin training, you only need regular diving equipment and special protective gloves.

Rules

The rules of underwater hockey are similar to the rules of regular hockey. The game takes place in a pool 25 m long and 2.75 m deep. Two teams consisting of 10-12 players compete with each other. Athletes are equipped with masks, fins, snorkels, caps, gloves and sticks. During the game, six players from each team are in the pool. The rest are located in a special zone and come out as replacements. Athletes do not use scuba gear. During the game, they constantly rise to the surface of the water, so in underwater hockey there is no clear division of athletes into goalkeepers and defenders.

Players spend a lot of time practicing holding their breath. Many athletes have experience playing water polo. The goal of the game is to score the puck into the opponent's goal using a short stick. The washer is made of lead and plastic. In this case, the projectile can only be moved along the bottom of the pool. The gate has a special recess in the center. You need to lower the washer into it. For convenience, teams use sticks of different colors. Just like in regular hockey, athletes use various passes and combinations. Players claim that they can feel their partners by the vibration of the water.

Violations

Three referees ensure that the rules are followed. Two are in the pool, one is on its surface. They communicate with hockey players using gestures and various sound signals. Violations are punishable by free throws. Two players attack the goal until the puck is scored or a projectile is thrown out of the attack zone. Any gripping with hands or a stick is prohibited. The puck can only be touched with the stick. Hockey players practically never get injured during competitions. The hands of hockey players are reliably protected by gloves from blows with a stick.

The game consists of two periods of 15 minutes of pure time. The stopwatch stops at each pause. Teams may take one minute timeout during the game. Underwater hockey is a very entertaining game. This is one of the most popular underwater sports. Television broadcasts of this game attract a large audience.

There are several varieties of underwater hockey. Ice hockey is very popular in Europe. Austria is considered its homeland. main feature The game involves athletes competing under a frozen pond. In this case, the playing surface is ice. Hockey players play while upside down. The puck is made of lightweight polymers, so it is always pressed against the ice. The gates are triangular holes cut into the ice. Athletes use special insulated wetsuits and fins with skates at the ends. The game takes place at low speeds. Most often, competitions are held in a one-on-one format. The game lasts three periods of ten minutes.

Hockey players are required to swim to the ice surface every thirty seconds. Beginning athletes often lose orientation in space. A team of rescuers equipped with oxygen cylinders monitors the safety of athletes. A live broadcast from underwater cameras is organized for viewers. In Russia, a more common type of game is the one in which scuba gear is used. The first Ice Hockey World Championship was held in Austria in 2009.

What type of hockey does not exist: underwater, ice, swamp, vertical?

Game "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" for December 8, 2018 has already been broadcast in the eastern regions of the country, so the answers to all the questions of the game are already known and can be found on the Telerespont website, among others.

Here is one of the interesting questions in today's game and the correct answer to it.

What kind of hockey doesn't exist?

underwater
subglacial
swamp
vertical

The history of this sports game is one of the most contested of all sports. Traditionally, Montreal (Canada) is considered the birthplace of hockey (although more recent studies point to the primacy of Kingston, Ontario or Windsor, Nova Scotia).

However, some other 16th-century Dutch paintings depict many people playing a hockey-like game on a frozen canal. But despite this, Canada is still considered the birthplace of modern hockey.

Types of hockey regarding answer options in the game show:

Vertical hockey and Sledge hockey are types of hockey for the disabled.
Underwater hockey and its variation - ice hockey.

Answer: option No. 3 - swamp.

Story Underwater hockey was invented in 1954 by English diving instructor Alan Blake as a way to add variety to the game. sports training. The popularity of this sport has increased significantly after its activation in British Columbia (Canada). The first game took place in 1962 in Vancouver, and 10 years later the British Columbia Underwater Hockey Alliance was formed, which received great support from the then government authorities. In England, South Africa and New Zealand, underwater hockey also aroused great interest and acquired its development and forms in these countries. Since then, underwater hockey has become one of the most common underwater sports on all continents.

Purpose of the game– hit the opponent’s goal located at the bottom of the pool with a short stick, maneuvering a puck weighing 1.2-1.4 kg the size of a regular ice hockey puck. The washer is made of lead and covered with plastic.

Playing field. Underwater hockey is played in a pool measuring 25m x 15m and 1.8 - 3 m deep.

Progress of the game. This is a team game, it consists of two periods of 15 minutes with a three-minute break to change goals. Each team is entitled to one 60-second time-out per period. The game clock is stopped for any violation committed during the game.

Each team has 12 players, 10 of whom take part in the game, 2 substitutes. There are 6 players in the pool and 4 players in the exchange area. In a typical configuration, a team has 3 forwards (1 forward in the center and 2 on the sides) and 3 defensive players (2 midfielders and 1 defender).

The game is judged by 2 referees in the water (in diving equipment) and 1 surface referee. The referees in the water ensure that the puck is played with a stick and that no player interferes with the play by tackling, holding, or other similar actions against an opponent. A surface referee controls the game from the side of the pool. Using a special signaling device or hitting a metal tube lowered into the water, as well as hand signals, the referee interacts with the players during the game.

Before the game begins, the puck is in the middle of the pool, the players wait in the water against their wall, touching it above the goal they are defending. When the sound signal (usually a buzzer or gong) is given, both teams begin play by rushing towards the puck. Members of both teams are free to swim anywhere playground and try to score the puck into the opponents' goal. The game continues until a goal is scored, then the players return to their walls and continue the game again at the referee's signal. For violations, penalty time, free throws and shootouts are awarded.

Equipment. Along with a mask, snorkel and fins, an underwater hockey player’s equipment includes a stick and a glove with silicone protection. The glove protects your hand from impacts on the pool floor, from puck hits and other impacts. A white or blue water polo cap serves to identify the team during play and also protects the players' ears. If necessary, a mouth guard is used.

Hockey stick has a length of 30 cm, its thickness is 1.5 cm, and its maximum width is 4 cm (at its widest point). Mostly wooden sticks are used; according to the rules, the stick should not sink in the water, but should hang or float. The stick has a handle that is straight at the front and curved at the inside. The front side of the stick hits the puck, and it can fly up to a distance of 4 meters in length and up to 1 meter in height. Usually one team plays with white sticks and the other with black sticks.

Gates. According to the rules, the gates are 3.36 meters wide and made of aluminum or stainless steel. The gates are installed on the pool floor on opposite sides playing field and have a slightly raised design ending in a “trough” at the rear. If the puck hits this trough, a goal will be counted. Behind this trough rises a 20-centimeter goal wall; if the puck hits it, a goal is also counted, even if the puck does not hit the trough.

Basic rules of the game.

1. The sport is completely non-contact. It is prohibited to capture or delay an opponent.

2. The puck can only be maneuvered with a stick.

3. When replacing, a player must be “completely” out of the water before the exchanged player enters the playing field.

4. If a shootout (11-meter shootout) is awarded, two players must attack the goal until a goal is scored or the opposing goalkeeper throws the puck out of the attack zone.

5. A free throw is awarded from the place where the violation occurred.

Competitions in underwater hockey have the rank of club, national and world Championships. The World Championships take place once every 2 years around April or May. Also periodically once every two years, in the interval between the World Championships, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa compete in the Tri Nations Cup. Team categories: teams under 19 years of age, men's open class and open class women's teams, as well as master class teams (men over 35 years old, women over 32 years old)/

World and European Championships of past years:

Underwater hockey is a sport for people of all ages, shapes and sizes. Many of the athletes have been playing for more than 10 years. It is a sport that does not cause injury from racing or sudden impact during play. And most importantly, you will never fall. This is a sport that continues to evolve. There are no identical games, each game is unique in its own way, each player has his own style of play to beat the opponent, move in the water and control the puck. Teamwork is a prerequisite, so the participants communicate a lot before and after the game, discussing the results of the matches.

Based on open press materials

What should a hockey player do when the ice melts? Either look for alternatives or train hard off the ice. Today in HS, I present to your attention the first alternative, enough unusual look sports - underwater hockey. What it is and how to play it, read right now. - discipline of underwater sports. During the game, two teams of athletes compete, each of which consists of 3-6 players equipped with fins, caps, masks, snorkels and sticks. The goal of the game is to score the puck into the opponent's goal by pushing it along the bottom of the pool. Summer has come and your favorite skating rink has melted? Then go play hockey in the pool. In underwater hockey...

Underwater hockey

is the brainchild of British diving instructor Alan Blake, who was looking for a way to keep fit during the long winter, as well as to train students to hold their breath for as long as possible underwater. It was invented back in 1954, in the city of Portsmouth.

Underwater hockey

Just like in regular hockey, main task The game of underwater hockey is to score as many pucks as possible into the opponent's goal. The size of the goal for underwater hockey is quite large - 3 meters wide. A puck for underwater hockey is approximately the same in size as for regular hockey, but its weight is significantly higher than that of a regular puck - as much as 1.36 kg. Thanks to the heavy steel core of the puck, it does not bounce and always remains securely pressed to the bottom of the pool.

It is prohibited to use in underwater hockey power moves and holding an opponent in any way, as well as touching the puck with anything other than a stick - the violation is punishable, as in hockey, with a two-minute penalty. Let's talk about an underwater hockey stick. For starters, its appearance: Typically, underwater hockey sticks are about 30 centimeters long. Sticks for defenders, by the way, are slightly wider than the sticks of forwards. Also, the player must wear a thick glove on his hand with the stick. This glove is an analogue of a hockey glove that protects the hand from possible blows to the hand from the puck and sticks of opponents.

The size of the pool for playing underwater hockey must be 25 meters long, 15 meters wide, and 2 meters deep. Duration of the game: 2 halves of 10-15 minutes. Do you think it's not enough? Not at all, because The player has to surface for a breath of air approximately every 15 seconds.

The big advantage of underwater hockey is that absolutely everyone can play it, regardless of the player’s gender, age or build - water almost completely equalizes the chances of underwater hockey players. The dominant countries in underwater hockey are South Africa, Australia, Great Britain, New Zealand and, as in all other types of hockey, Canada. Underwater hockey is played in many countries, but we have to admit: it is still considered very exotic all over the world...