Olympic Games. Olympic Games - Olympic Games, oral topic in English with translation. Topic Topic Olympic Games in English

The world's greatest international sports games are known as the Olympic Games.

The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world. The Olympic Movement proves that real peace can be achieved through sport.

The Olympic emblem is five interlinked rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colors.

The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of God Zeus at the place called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival, including competitions in wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others.

The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Olympics.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since then the Olympics are held every fourth year in different countries.

The ancient Greeks had no winter sports. Only in 1924 the first Winter Olympic Games were held in France. Now they are being held regularly.

Text translation: Olympic Games - Olympic Games

The most famous sports games in the world are the Olympic Games.

The idea of ​​the games is friendship, brotherhood and harmony among the peoples of the world. The Olympic Movement proves that peace can be achieved through sport.

The Olympic emblem is five intertwined rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. Every country's flag has at least one of these colors.

The first time the Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece in 776 BC e. They were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of the god Zeus at Olympia. It was grand sports festival, which included competitions in wrestling, running, chariot riding, rowing, etc.

Only men were allowed to participate in the games; women were prohibited not only from participating, but also from observing.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens. They were then resumed in London after the Second World War. Since then, the Olympic Games have been held every fourth year in different countries.

The ancient Greeks did not have winter species sports It was not until 1924 that the first Winter Olympic Games took place in France. Now they are held regularly.

References:
1. 100 topics of English oral (Kaverina V., Boyko V., Zhidkikh N.) 2002
2. English for schoolchildren and those entering universities. Oral exam. Topics. Texts for reading. Exam questions. (Tsvetkova I.V., Klepalchenko I.A., Myltseva N.A.)
3. English, 120 Topics. English language, 120 conversation topics. (Sergeev S.P.)

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Olympic Games.

According to historical records, the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC. They were dedicated to the Olympian gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia. They continued for nearly 12 centuries, until Emperor Theodosius decreed in 393 A.D. that all such "pagan cults" be banned.

Olympia

Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of "Pelops", the founder of the Olympic Games. Imposing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities were combined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty. Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B.C. The central part of Olympia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it.

The Games and religion

The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not an integral part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and evolution of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.

Victory Ceremonies

The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winner"s name by the herald, a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the spectators cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.

The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father"s name, and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath, or kotinos, on the winner"s head.

Quiz on the topic "Olympic Games".

Summer Olympic Games (Text)

By Kenneth Beare

The Summer Olympic Games will be held in London, England beginning July 17, 2012. Competitors from around the world will compete for the gold, silver or bronze medals. For some athletes, winning is not a real possibility. However, they will strive to set personal and/or national bests in their events. Of course, many world records will also be broken during these games. The intensely competitive nature of the games, the strong national pride involved and the challenge in facing the best athletes from around the world combine to demand the top performances from each individual.

In a world where soccer (football), basketball, golf and tennis dominate television broadcasts, the Summer Olympic Games provide a chance to observe sports not usually covered. When was the last time you watched water polo, or fencing? Chances are you watched them during the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Greece. In this age when many people are fortunate enough to have cable TV connections, spectators can watch a wide variety of athletic competitions.

Athletics and wrestling are probably the oldest sports in the Olympic Games. The tradition of these sports goes back to the original games held in ancient Greece over 2500 years ago. Some of my favorite events include the javelin throw, the high jump and the pole vault, as well as the hurdles. There will also be a wide variety of water sports that include canoeing, sailing and diving. Naturally, swimming is probably the most popular water sport with a wide variety of competitive events including backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, freestyle and more.

The summer games also include a number of events that have recently been introduced to the games. Kayaking and mountain biking, baseball and beach volleyball are just a few. I certainly haven"t mentioned all the sports - who would want to miss gymnastics - but you get the idea. Turn on your TV, relax and enjoy a moment of peace and togetherness in this struggling world of ours. The Summer Olympic Games provides an example that we all should follow: competition with respect.

The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olimpia. They included many different kinds of sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olimpia to compete in the Games. For the period of the Games all the wars stopped. So the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship.

In 394 AD the Games were abolished and were not renewed until many centuries later.

In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed all the sports governing bodies and pointed out the significance of sports and its educational value. Two years later the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competitions were held in Greece to symbolize the continuation of the centuries-old tradition.

In 1896 the International Olympic Committee was set up. It is the central policy-making body of the Olympic movement. It is formed by the representatives of all countries which take part in the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee decides upon the program of the games, the number of the participants and the city-host for the Games. Over one hundred and fifty countries are represented in the International Olympic Committee now. Besides, each country has its National Olympic Committee.

Summer and Winter Games are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Games. The most suitable is selected by the International Committee. After that the city of the Games starts preparations for the competitions, constructs new sports facilities, stadiums, hotels, press centres. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the Games, and it takes great efforts to arrange everything. There is always an interesting cultural program of concerts, exhibitions, festivals, etc., for each Games.

Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. Since then it has won a lot of gold, silver, and bronze medals. In 1980 Moscow hosted the Twenty-Second Olympic Games. Russian sportsmen got medals for their records in many sports events.

Olympic Games

The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC. in Greece and took place every four years for almost 12 centuries in Olympia. They included various sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All cities of Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the games. During the games, all wars stopped. Thus, the Olympic Games became a symbol of peace and friendship.

In 394 AD the games were canceled and resumed only many centuries later.

In 1894, the Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin addressed all sports governing bodies and pointed out the importance of sport and its educational value. Two years later, the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competition was held in Greece, symbolizing the continuation of centuries-old traditions.

In 1896, the International Olympic Committee was created. It is the central decision-making body of the Olympic movement. It is formed by representatives of all countries that take part in the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee makes decisions on the program of the games, the number of participants and the host cities of the Olympic Games. More than 150 countries are currently represented in the International Olympic Committee. In addition, each country has its own National Olympic Committee.

Summer and winter games are held separately. There are always several cities willing to host the games. The most suitable ones are selected International Committee. After this, preparations for the competition begin in the city: new sports facilities, stadiums, hotels, and press centers are built. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the games and it takes a huge amount of effort to get everything done. Each games has an interesting cultural program, concerts, exhibitions, festivals, etc.

Russia entered into olympic movement in 1952. Since then she has won many gold, silver and bronze medals. In 1980, the twenty-second Olympic Games were held in Moscow. Russian athletes have received medals for their records in many sporting events.

Level C. Classic essay

The Importance of the Olympic Games

But some people claim that holding Olympic Games is not a very good idea, because the country has to invest really a great deal of money to organize the ceremonies, build stadiums, hotels and Olympic Games objects and equipment for stadiums and athletic halls.

I strongly disagree with this opinion. I believe the more you give, the better results you will have. So this money will be worth it.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Russia is famous for its hospitality and “a wide soul”. I believe that this event will help us become one big family, enjoy all this time and support our country in these important competitions.

People have begun to think about their health since time immemorial. The main way to stay in shape is to play sports. Therefore, the Olympic Games were organized, which have their own long history. This year, Russia is honored to host the Winter Olympic Games. So how will this affect us and our country?

In my opinion, these games will play a huge role in history Russian Federation. First of all, we will be able to show our hospitality, our traditions and our culture to people from all over the world. I know that foreigners have some stereotypes about our country, so this event will help break them down. Secondly, this will be a wonderful opportunity for our people to communicate with people from different countries and make friends among foreigners. This will help our international relations become stronger.

But some believe that holding the Olympic Games is not very good idea, since the government should invest a huge amount of money in the organization. In the construction of stadiums, hotels and various Olympic venues and equipment for stadiums and arenas.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Russia is known for its hospitality and “broad soul”. I believe that this event will help us become one, enjoy this time and support our team in this difficult competition.