Ball black and white drawing. How to draw a ball with a pencil step by step easily. Soccer Ball Selection Options

Since the creation of the game, the projectile itself has changed a lot. No one will say how long ago man began kicking round objects, but we know what this led to. One of the most favorite ball sports appeared - football.

The first ones were heavy and made from animal skin and bladders. The technological progress of civilization has not bypassed their production. They, and man, have changed a lot since that time.

How to play football without equipment? No way. Instead of a goal, you may have two trees and the boundaries of the field are marked, very arbitrarily, but the ball is the main thing. Without Ronaldo and Messi, football was and will be, but without him nothing will happen. A huge desire, passion, pleasure and soccer ball. Everything else will come with increasing skill.

In order for a child to participate in the football section and hone his skills every day, he needs to buy a Lotto-sport soccer ball. A corporate game with the guys at work - you need a ball.

What types of balls are there?

First of all, you can notice that each soccer ball has a different number of panels:

• For 16 panels;
• For 18 panels;
• On 32 panels.

They can be laminated, coated with a special compound, or uncoated. All soccer balls have long been made from artificial materials. For a beginner, the second option is more suitable. It’s easier for them to pass, easier to lead and process. The impact on it is not as strong, but more predictable. It’s easier for the goalkeeper to work with him.

Of course, they are chosen depending on the type of coverage and even the time of year and place of play:

• for grass;
• for hard ground;
• for snow;
• ball for playing in the hall (mini-football).

Can separate balls for players of different ages and skill level.

• • For professional matches. This ball is recommended for purchase.
  • For competitions. They passed the specification. Has the correct shape and size.

• To carry out the training process.
• Amateur. For children. To take your first steps in football.
• For mini football. There is foam in the chamber. They are heavier and smaller in size.
• For beach soccer.
• Advertising, souvenirs. The name speaks for itself. Not suitable for gaming.

All high-quality ones received quality certificates. They are needed to use equipment for high-level competition. Look at the ball, is there a FIFA logo on it? Feel free to put this soccer ball aside to buy.

Updated: 02/14/2018 15:58:48

The popularity of football is difficult to overestimate - according to numerous questions, this game is the most popular look sports all over the world. Starting with small backyard competitions and ending with world and European championships - for football competitions followed by millions of people around the world. But football is not only about impeccable playing technique, it is also about properly selected equipment. Socks, shorts, boots and especially the ball - everything affects the enjoyment of the game. Based on the results of an analysis of reviews from experienced football players, this article was written, which will certainly help you choose the right ball for playing football.

The best manufacturers of soccer balls - which company to choose

There are currently a great many companies involved in the production of soccer balls and related equipment. Presented on sale as inexpensive models domestic production, and products worldwide famous brands, certified by FIFA and produced for prestigious international competitions. If we talk about specific manufacturers, the following manufacturers are on the lips of football fans:

The above-mentioned brands are first category manufacturers; it is their products that belong to the so-called “first echelon” and are used at international level competitions. However, in addition to expensive models, you can also find budget products on sale, which will certainly be affordable for almost every football fan.

Soccer ball device

Soccer ball well known to each of us. It is a complex structure consisting of at least three main layers:

An outer tire made of thirty-two panels of pentagonal and hexagonal shapes, sewn together with strong threads. These elements are executed from genuine leather, which provides high performance properties, wear resistance and the ability to withstand powerful blows from football players without damage;

The lining is a shock-absorbing layer that prevents damage to the camera and absorbs shock during the game. The performance characteristics of the ball entirely depend on how correct the laying is;

The chamber is a special rubber element inflated with air, thanks to which the ball keeps its shape and has the necessary properties;

The classic, well-known soccer ball design was developed by Select half a century ago, but nowadays you can find soccer balls in absolutely any color and shade on sale.

Types of soccer balls

The highest quality, proven and, accordingly, expensive models, certified by FIFA and other international associations. Typically purchased by professional gaming companies high level, as well as prestigious football championships. As a rule, even models from different manufacturers have similar characteristics, structure and even color - all this is a consequence of careful adherence to international standards.

Advantages

Highest quality workmanship;

Availability of all necessary documents, confirming the quality of products;

Same performance characteristics for all models;

Classic appearance;

Flaws

• High price;

Match

Compared to the models described above, match soccer balls have much more affordable characteristics and, accordingly, price. They are intended for playing football on any type of surface, and their performance properties ensure maximum durability and wear resistance, regardless of the intensity of the game.

Advantages

A huge variety of colors and shades;

Full compliance with generally accepted standards;

Flaws

• Not quite suitable for yard games;

Training balls

As a rule, this class of balls includes inexpensive models, characterized by the use of budget materials - instead of leather, polyvinyl chloride is used, and instead of a strong thread holding the elements together, heat treatment of the seams is used. This design could not but affect the price: training balls are much cheaper than their analogues:

Advantages

Universal, suitable for playing on all types of surfaces and coatings;

Decent workmanship;

The cost is very affordable;

Flaws

Low mechanical strength;

The quality is lower than that of professional and match models;

Futsal balls and indoor models

Compact models characterized by low springing and inertial characteristics. Such balls practically do not bounce, and therefore are suitable for playing on almost any surface. They differ in their manufacturing design - the outer tire in some situations may have a fleecy coating, as well as in size - these balls are significantly smaller than their counterparts and are suitable for playing mini-football;

Advantages

High quality workmanship;

Low spring characteristics;

Compact dimensions;

Flaws

• Used exclusively for indoor play and mini-football;

Their design initially implies use on a sandy or grassy surface, and therefore very specific requirements are imposed on their design. Firstly, such a ball should be soft and allow you to play comfortably on the sand. Secondly, it should not be heavy so that you can play as comfortably as possible even with bare feet. Another feature of such balls is their very affordable cost.

Advantages

High quality workmanship;Softness

Softness;

Light weight;

Reasonable price;

Flaws

Low strength;

Insufficient resistance to mechanical stress;

In order to choose a truly suitable soccer ball, you should pay attention to the following features:

Ball size

All soccer balls are divided into three categories:

The third size is compact balls, up to 65 centimeters in circumference and up to 330-335 grams of weight;

Fourth size – weight up to 360 grams, circumference up to 70 centimeters;

Size 5 is the largest soccer ball. Reach 75 centimeters in circumference and weigh 400 grams;

Assembly method

As noted above, all soccer balls are a “construction set” assembled together from many particles. The method of connecting them can be one of three:

Machine stitching. Nylon threads are used, and the places where the seam will go are pre-marked. The disadvantage of this design is its insufficient strength;

Hand stitching. The seam is made manually using a special needle, and therefore is characterized by maximum strength and reliability. Among the disadvantages, it should be noted that the cost is quite high due to the use of manual labor;

Gluing. The simplest and lowest quality way to assemble a ball. As a rule, it is used exclusively in inexpensive ball models;

Ball chamber

An internal part designed to retain air and ensure proper ball performance. Almost always made of latex or butyl. The first option is better in operational terms, but very often it “bleeds” the air and, accordingly, needs pumping. The second, on the contrary, holds pressure excellently, but is characterized by excessive rigidity and density, which negatively affects general characteristics ball.

Outer layer material

For quite a long time, balls were made from genuine leather, but now this material has faded into the background and is the preserve of the exclusive, most expensive models. The lion's share of balls on sale are made of polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride-PVC. Polyurethane is similar in its parameters to natural leather and has characteristics similar to it, and therefore is used in the most expensive ball models. PVC is the lot of cheap models in the budget price range.

Lining

An intermediate layer that provides the necessary rigidity and elasticity during play, as well as maintaining the shape of the ball. The most popular is a special foam material that has no memory and perfectly retains its shape even during intense play.

If you are a professional football player, use the appropriate equipment and play in specialized turf stadiums, it is best to choose professional or match balls;

Game on a summer day beach sand requires the use of compact beach models;

If the main type of game is futsal or mini-football, a compact ball for indoor areas should be preferred;

Regular backyard football or amateur matches are not so demanding on the quality of the ball. For this reason, the training ball will become the best option;

If you choose a ball for children, you need to consider age group and relate it to the size of the ball. For the youngest football players, who are 7-8 years old, a number 3 ball is suitable. On the contrary, it is best for 14-15 year old teenagers to buy a number five ball;

How much does a soccer ball cost?

Inexpensive training class soccer balls cost about 1000-1500 rubles;

Polyurethane training balls have a higher price, about 2-4 thousand rubles;

High-quality match models from famous manufacturers are even more expensive. The cost of such models starts at 4-4.5 thousand and ends at 7-8 thousand rubles;

The most expensive are professional balls. Their price can reach 15-20 thousand for a high-quality branded item.

Each FIFA World Cup had its own ball design. AiF.ru invites readers to remember how the shape and size of the projectile changed at the 20th World Cup.

The evolution of World Cup soccer balls, starting from Tiento1930 to Brazuka 2014

The first leather soccer balls were white. But due to the fact that such a ball was poorly visible to fans, since 1951 they began to use balls with wide colored stripes, as well as orange balls. The official size and weight of a soccer ball, established back in 1872, did not change until 1937. The size was 27-28 inches and the weight was 13-15 ounces. Since 1937, the weight of the ball has increased to 14-16 ounces, but the size has remained the same to this day.

Until the middle of the 20th century, balls were made of leather and “stitched” with leather laces. However, when it rained, such balls became very heavy, so in the early 60s, natural leather was replaced with synthetic materials. The balls have become stronger and lighter.

Tiento, T- Model(Uruguay, 1930)

At the FIFA World Cup in Uruguay, due to disagreements between the teams participating in the match, the organizers had to allow the teams to use two different balls. In the first half, the teams played with a ball called "Tiento", provided by the Argentine side, and after the break the Uruguayans introduced their "T-Model" ball, which was larger and heavier. The ball consisted of 12 parts.

Federale 102 (Italy, 1934)

The official ball of the 1934 World Cup in Italy, the Federale 102, was made by a Roman company called ECAS. The ball was made up of 13 polygons that were tightly stitched together by hand. A special feature of this ball was the presence of a separate panel with cotton lacing, which replaced the leather one. The previous version of lacing caused football players a lot of inconvenience and often caused injuries.

Allen(France, 1938)

France, host of the 1938 World Cup, produced its own ball. It was called "Allen", after the name of the manufacturing company, and in its design it was similar to the "Federale 102", but the edges of the ball panels were rounded, the lacing on a separate panel was white. The ball was made by hand.

Duplo T (Brazil, 1950)

The World Cup ball in Brazil “Duplo T” was radically different from its predecessors in that the lacing disappeared from the leather surface forever. The ball could be inflated using a pump and a needle through a valve. Like its predecessors, the ball was made of leather, handcrafted and consisted of 12 panels, but they themselves were more curved. At the Brazilian championship, FIFA for the first time allowed the company's logo and text to be printed on the ball, but at the next four championships this was no longer allowed.

Swiss World Champion (Switzerland, 1954 G.)

Since 1954, FIFA began to officially regulate the size, weight and diameter of balls. The orange "Swiss World Champion" ball, made by Kost Sport from Basel, was the first ball to consist of 18 panels.

Top Star (Sweden, 1958)

The official ball of the 1958 World Cup in Sweden - "Top Star" - was chosen by FIFA representatives. It was manufactured by the Swedish company Sydsvenska Läder-och Remfabriken, consisted of 24 panels and was available in three colors: brown, orange and white. Each of national teams, who took part in the World Championship, received 30 balls at their disposal.

Crack Top Star (Chile, 1962 G.)

The Crack Top Star ball was made by Chilean manufacturer Custodio Zamora. It was an orange shell consisting of 18 panels. It did not make much of an impression on opening match referee Ken Aston, and the referee sent the organizers for the European ball, which arrived at the second half. Used in various World Cup matches in Chile different balls, as European teams did not trust local balls.

Challenge 4-star (England. 1966)

The 1966 Challenge 4-star ball consisted of 25 panels and was available in yellow and orange. It was hand-stitched by the British company Slesinger. In official matches there was no branding on the balls.

Telstar (Mexico, 1970)

At the championship in Mexico, we played with an Adidas ball for the first time. It was made of leather and consisted of 12 black pentagons and 20 white hexagons. The name of the ball “Telstar” was derived from the name of the American artificial Earth satellite launched into orbit in 1962. In addition, the ball was nicknamed the "Star of Television" because the design of the ball was well suited for black and white TV. The World Cup in Mexico was the first World Cup to have matches broadcast live on television.

Telstar Durlast (Germany, 1974)

At the World Championships in Germany, the Telstar Durlast ball was used. The material and manufacturing techniques were identical to those used to create the 1970 Telstar.

Tango (Argentina, 1978)

For the 1978 World Cup, the “Tango” ball was created, which used 20 triads, creating the optical impression of 12 identical circles. One of its advantages over other balls was considered to be improved weather resistance.

Tango España (Spain, 1982)

For the 1982 World Cup in Spain, the “Tango España” ball was made. It was made from a mixture of genuine leather and synthetic materials. The ball had a special polyurethane coating as a water-repellent element.

Azteca (Mexico, 1986)

In Mexico, at the championship they played with the Azteca ball. This is the first ball made entirely of synthetic material. The ball triads were depicted like Aztec frescoes.

+Teamgeist (Germany, 2006)

The name "+Teamgeist" means team spirit. The ball is made of 14 external structural panels, which has resulted in a 60% reduction in joints and also increased the accuracy of the shot. As for the plus sign before the name of the ball, this was done due to the fact that the regular expression teamgeist itself could not be used as a trademark.

Jabulani (South Africa, 2010)

The ball has a South African design and its name, “Jabulani,” means “to celebrate” in the Zulu language. The ball consisted of eight external structural panels connected to each other using heat bonding technology. 11 different colors were used in the design. These colors represent the 11 players on each team, the 11 official languages ​​of South Africa and the 11 South African tribes.

Brazuca (Brazil, 2014)

The World Cup ball in Brazil was called "Brazuca". The word has a dual meaning: it is used both to identify Brazilian-born people living abroad and as an expression of national pride. For the first time in history, the name of the ball for the World Cup was chosen by the fans. The ball consists of six panels and is decorated with ribbons of three colors, symbolizing the so-called wish bracelets worn in Brazil.