Fischer skis: structures and bases. Review: Types and characteristics of cross-country skis Fischer deciphering skating skis

Fischer skis. Information about the features of the sliding surface and design
Sliding surfaces:
Cold models have a sliding surface (numbers and letters on the tip of the ski)
A5 – universal cold base at t -2C and below
Models Plus, S-track, Zero have a sliding surface
28 – universal warm base at t -5C and above
5 – warm base for old snow.
Designs:
Skate skis
RCS Carbonlite Skating Plus Hole, RCS Carbonlite Skating Plus, RCS Carbonlite Skating Cold
115 - All-round design for well-prepared and icy trails, provides the best stability and control
RCS Carbonlite Soft Track, RCS Skating Plus, RCS Skating Cold.
610 (61Q) - a universal design for well-prepared and soft trails, softer toe and tail of skis than in the 115 design.
Skis for national teams they are simply selected from the general batch according to given parameters. They can be distinguished by their markings - stickers with detailed parameters and the letter “Q” instead of zero in the designation. For example: 28 61Q - a pair selected for national teams, 28 610 - a regular pair.
The main difference between sports workshops at first glance: there are skis in the room!
Example: 192/o7 O 324578 at the specialist shop, after sizing the skis, the first and third zeros are always in the number - this is the rule on all test skis!
Classic skis
Classic Fischer cold 207cm
812 (81) – universal classic design
RCS Carbonlite Classic Soft Track
902 (90) – ski design for soft, poorly prepared, loose trails. Guarantees excellent gliding and confident repulsion in loose track conditions.
My skis:
Fischer carbonlite: 5 - warm base for old snow.
The V2 115 is a versatile design for well-prepared and icy trails, providing the best stability and control.
Fischer 28 is a universal warm base at temperatures of -5C and above (I applied a new matte sander -10-20), rolls well from -10 degrees.
Classic Fischer cold 207 cm – 812 - universal classic design. Classic Fischer cold 202 cm - - “- a new structure of 0 to -10 degrees is applied, they roll well at -4 and minus 13 degrees.

Cross-country Rossignol skis 11-12 X-ium Classic NIS C1 / C2 / C2 Rubber / C3
Racing classic level skis Olympic champions. It was on this ski model that Nikita Kryukov and Alexander Panzhinsky won gold and silver in the classic sprint at the Vancouver Olympics in 2010, and Golden medal Nikita became the only one for Russia in ski racing! At the World Championships in Norway in 2011, Alexander and Nikita became bronze medalists, winning one of four medals for Russia.
Rossignol X-ium is a chance to be a little ahead of your rivals.
The model is divided not by temperature, but by route type:
C1 - soft ski track.
C2 - universal profile (for any type of ski track).
C2 Rubber is a ski for above-zero temperatures that does not require lubrication. Universal ski profile (for any type of ski track), under the block there is a special material that provides grip in conditions where it is difficult to find ointment.
C3 - hard ski track (klister skis).
Skis are selected according to their hardness in the following way: skier weight minus 40-45% for skis C1 and C2, minus 35-40% for skis C3.

Cross-country Rossignol skis X-ium Skate S1/S2
Skis of the highest level for skating. These skis combine technology, quality and design, which is why many world-class athletes choose Rossignol.

Year: 2012/2013
Geometry (mm): 40-44-43-43
Core: Nomex
Sliding surface: K7000
Sizes (cm): 173,180,186,192 cm
Pair weight (g): 1100g. / 186cm.
Structures: S1, S2
Colors: Black/White/Orange

Fischer skis occupy a leading position in the global market. They are popular in Russia and other CIS countries. The devices are distinguished by high quality, the use of the latest materials, and also a considerable price. They are used by leading athletes and amateurs actively involved in skiing.

About the manufacturer

The Fischer company was founded back in 1924 by the then little-known carpenter Josef Fischer. The first production workshop was erected in the city of Ried (Austria). At first, the company produced various carpentry products. Cross-country and skiing Fischer began to be produced only in 1934. Now the corporation occupies a leading position in the manufacture of relevant products in the world.

On the domestic market, professional samples of this brand are also a priority. In addition, the company produces ski poles, boots, special clothes and sports accessories. The main product line consists of training, amateur, racing and alpine skis.

Marking

Designations are placed on the toe of the skis and on their side surface. In the first case it is two digits. One of them indicates the type of sliding surface. The cold type is marked with the symbol A5, and the warm type - 28. The second marker indicates the design features. Fischer 610 (610Q) skis are aimed at soft, prepared pistes. The option with index 115 (1Q) is intended for hard and icy areas. A number of numbers are also printed on the side surface. The first of them indicates the height group in centimeters, the second - the year of production. The next number indicates the hardness (can be 6, 5 or 4 - stiff/medium/hard). The next five digits correspond to the batch number, and the last index is the hardness indicator.

Peculiarities

The range of thermal loads that Fischer skis have is divided into two categories, namely:

Cold type is intended for use at temperatures below -5 degrees Celsius.
Warm class (Plus) is designed for operation at higher temperatures.

In fact, the second type is considered more universal. The devices have a soft base, which makes it possible to achieve optimal gliding on soft tracks when high rate humidity. In severe weather, they can be adjusted by rubbing with paraffin or special knurling. Cold analogues will glide worse on soft snow, and at frost below five degrees this figure is almost the same.

Fischer alpine skis

The Speedmax model is a high-level professional model. The most famous skiers perform on this modification. This series includes skating and classic variations. In the first case, the devices are equipped with a characteristic cutout in the toe of the ski, which reduces the weight of the model.

They are equipped with a special carbon core and processed using cold-stick technology for the sliding part. To do this, the base is first made in a molding oven at temperatures above 100 degrees, and then the working surface is attached at room temperature. This improves gliding, regardless of weather conditions. The mass of such a pair is 1.02 kilograms with a length of 1.86 meters.

Alpine skis Fischer Carbonlite. They differ from the previous series in the lightweight core of the Air Core Carbonlite system and production technology. The product is completely manufactured in an oven. With a pair length of 186 centimeters, its weight is 0.97 kg.
The RCS modification is the previous version without the toe hole. The use of laminated elements and fiberglass in the design means that the product weighs 1.08 kg with a standard length (186 cm).

Training copies

This category is classified as a series for training runs by professional skiers and amateur skiers with extensive experience. Skate-type options and Fischer Classic skis are available. Simpler and cheaper materials are used in production. The manufacturing scheme is identical to the elite variations. This combination allows us to guarantee high performance parameters at a lower price.

For example, the Fisher modification (SCS) has a universal structure designed for different climatic conditions. Reinforced edges provide high directional stability, and additional inserts on the heels and toes increase the service life and rigidity of the product. Additionally, a core is used, consisting of a material containing volcanic basalt elements. The weight of the pair with a length of 1.87 meters is 1.27 kilograms.

Another modification for training, “Fisher” (CRS), is equipped with a universal design of the sliding part, differs from the previous version in the presence of other materials, as well as in dimensions. Weight is 1.35 kilograms, length - 187 centimeters.

Amateur and tourist options

In this class, Fisher skis are divided into skate, classic, children's and combined options. They are intended for use by beginner athletes, young skiers and other people who enjoy regular skiing on such a device. High-quality but simple components and materials are used in production. This approach ensures that the desired speed characteristics are preserved in combination with an acceptable price. Among the tourist options, the following modifications stand out:

SC - the pair has a mass of 1.38 kilograms and a length of 1.87 meters.
Fischer Sprint LS skis weigh 1.45 kg and are 187 centimeters long.

Consumer Feedback

Owners note a lot of advantages and minor disadvantages in the modifications under consideration. Users consider the advantages to be reliability, strength, excellent maneuverability and gliding. In addition, owners are satisfied with the external design, the ability to purchase similar additional accessories and a wide selection, depending on the purpose.

Among the disadvantages, amateurs and professionals note the high price, especially for professional models. However, they agree that the quality remains the same high level, thanks to the use of productive technologies and high-quality components in production. Cross-country skiing Fischer, reviews of which are mostly positive, are rightfully the leader in their class, both at the amateur and professional level.

Conclusion

Fisher skis have become very popular largely due to their top-end skis. They are designed for athletes of various levels and simply connoisseurs of this sport. It is worth noting that Fischer children's skis are identified by the name Junior.

They differ in size, but are perfect for training and moving young skiers on different snowy slopes. Despite the decent cost, the products in question are in demand all over the world. In addition, Fisher skis stand out among their closest competitors due to their combination of price and quality.

Serial number skis Fischer: transcript

Example: 187/1450688580 031

187 — ski length in cm

14 - year of manufacture (2013)

5 — hardness (4 — soft, 5 — medium, 6 — stiff)

06 - serial number of the week of release from the beginning of the calendar year

88580 — serial number skis

Since 2016, the ski number is 191/1653513931 without a stiffness index. The size of top skate models has decreased by 1 cm, and the FA index is written on a sticker with a barcode.

Information about the structure and diagram of Fischer skis On the toe of the ski on the side of the sliding surface you can find two designations, for example: 28/1Q or 28/902 or A5/610. These designations contain information about the base of the glide and the design of the skis.

Fischer sliding surfaces

The skid surface markings can be found on the skid plate at the toe of the ski. The design is also marked there.

A5– a universal base for cold temperatures from t -5C and below. Stands on skis marked Cold, factory structure code C1-1.

28 – universal warm base at t -10C and above. Suitable for all types of snow, suitable for skis marked Plus. Since the 17/18 season it has become more universal: -10 and warmer, versus the old one from -2 and warmer. The factory structure code remains the same - P5-1.

Diagrams of Fischer skis

Constructions skating skis

115 (15/11) — design for a well-prepared and icy track. The fulcrum points are located closer to the toe and heel of the ski. This arrangement increases the stability of the ski. Particularly relevant on an unprepared ice track and when equipment is deficient. Main disadvantages: “sticking” the ski and “burying” it in loose snow.

610 (61Q, 1Q)– design for a well-prepared and soft track. The support points are brought closer to the block, which makes the toe and tail of the ski softer. This design allows the ski not to “stick” or bury itself in loose snow. Main disadvantages: “scouring” on an icy track due to lack of equipment.

Constructions classic skis

902 (90/9Q2)– design for soft and loose trails. Similar to skating 610/1Q, i.e. has soft toes and heels. The block is located lower than on the 812 and makes it easier to hold in difficult weather conditions. The main disadvantage: due to the low location of the holding area, the ointment will come off faster.

812 (81/8Q2)– universal classic design. The standard placement of the block retains the ointment longer, but requires more impulse to push through.

Structures on Fisher skis

The most common structures are P5-1 and C1-1. They, according to manufacturers, are the most popular at the World Cup.

Fischer structures

P10-1 for dry snow at temperatures below 0

C1-1 all types of snow, including fresh, temperature below -5

C3-1 for artificial snow, temperature below -5

C8-1 narrower structure for artificial snow from 0 to -10

C12-1 any type of snow, -5-15

C12-7 fine-grained snow at t from 0 to -10

P1-1 temperature +3 to -5, fresh snow

P3-1 structure for fresh wet snow, at 0 degrees with a transition to positive

P3-2 for old wet snow at t 0 with a transition to plus

Р3-3 watery snow, from +5 and above

Р5-0 dry fine snow from 0 to -5

P5-9 structure for classic skis on old wet snow, temperatures from 0 and above TZ1-1 structure on fresh snow at temperatures below 0

P5-1 universal structure for temperatures from +5 to -10. any type of snow

P22-6 transitional structure for any type of snow, temperature from +5 to -5

P11-2 all types of snow from +2 to -8

P10-1 on old snow at 0 degrees with a transition to sub-zero temperatures

Ramsau structures

S13-6 structure for rainy weather

S13-5-08 option for very wet fresh snow

S11-1 dry snow at t -10 -20

S12-1 fresh natural and artificial snow t 0 -15

S12-4 fresh dry snow t -5 -10

S12-2 fresh wet snow t 0 -5

S12-6 fresh falling wet snow t 0 -10

S12-12 old snow t 0 -5

S12-14 for frozen snow during the warming period, fresh snow, t -2 -10

S13-4 wet snow, under natural and artificial, t 0 -2

S13-5 fresh falling wet snow, t 0 with transition to plus

TZ1-1 all types of snow at t 0 with transition to minus

S11-3 structure for artificial snow, t -10 -20

S12-7 artificial snow, t -2 -12

S11-2 cold dry natural snow, t -10 -20

S12-16 structure for high humidity and fresh snow, suitable for gloss, t 0 -10

S12-2-07 for fresh snow and soft tracks 0 -10

S12-3 fresh snow at t -2 -6

S13-6 sleet, rain

Indicators FA, HR, SVZ

This marking is not found on all skis, but only on specially selected skis for professionals or for pre-order.

HR- the gap in millimeters that remains after pressing half the weight of an average skier on the ski. The load is applied to the ski 7 cm below the balance point. The remaining gap is HR. Simply put, this is the stiffness of the tips and tails of the ski. For example, if you take skis with the same FA, but different HR, a ski with a large HR will press more evenly, and a ski with a smaller HR will press down more evenly at first, but it will be more difficult to press down. With a large HR - a larger arc, a more arched ski; with a smaller HR - a smaller arc, the block is closer to the ski in the rolling phase. A low last is especially important for inexperienced skiers. In classics it will make it easier to hold, and in skates it will improve stability at the box office.

SVZ- a characteristic showing how much the ski differs from the ideal ratio of HR and FA. The value is used in production to check quality and select pairs of skis. When choosing a pair of skis for yourself, the indicator does not matter. FA (stiffness index) is the number of kilograms that must be applied 7 cm below the balance point to compress the ski to a clearance of 0.2 millimeters. Why FA and not a specific weight?

FA Index- a characteristic of the ski, not the athlete. Using this parameter, a competent specialist can select skis for a specific athlete. The same ski can suit a 70kg professional skier and a 90kg amateur skier. In this case, both will be comfortable and the skis will work as they should. It’s more difficult to select with FA, but if you figure it out, the selection of skis will be of better quality.

Cold models have an A5 sliding surface - a universal cold base at t -2C and below (factory structure code C1-1)
Models Plus, S-track, Zero have a sliding surface of 28 - a universal warm base at t -10 C and above (-5 C and above until the season 15-16). The factory structure code has not changed - P5-1
30 warm base light base on old, heavily moistened snow.

Fischer ski designs:

115 - universal design for well-prepared and icy trails, provides the best stability and control. The fulcrum points (peaks of the diagram) are sharp, located closer to the toe and heel of the ski. This arrangement increases the stability of the ski. Main disadvantages: “sticking” the ski and “burying” it in loose snow.

610 (61Q) - a universal design for well-prepared and soft trails. The support points are brought closer to the block, which makes the toe and tail of the ski softer. This design allows the ski not to “stick” or bury itself in loose snow. Main disadvantages: they “scour” on a hard road and when the equipment is deficient.

812 (81) - universal classic design

902 (90) - ski design for soft, poorly prepared, loose trails. Guarantees excellent gliding and confident repulsion in loose track conditions.

Fischer Speedmax. Skis differ from others in Cold Base Bonding technology - cold gluing of plastic. So the plastic does not deform due to temperature changes (does not move in waves), does not change its structure, glides better, and absorbs lubricant better. With this technology, the ski requires less grinding and the sliding surface remains thicker, which allows for more processing during use.

Ski weight - 1030g. (186cm), ski profile 41-44-44.

There are 3 types of skates produced:

Skate Cold (610/1Q)
Skate Plus (610/1Q)
Skate C-Special (610/1Q)

4 classic pairs:

Classic Plus (902/9Q2)
Classic Plus (812/8Q2)
Classic Cold (812/8Q2)
Zero+ (902/8Q2)

1 pair for doublepolling:

Double Poling (DP)

Fischer Carbonlite- one of the lightest skis in the world. Their weight is only 980g. (186cm). Carbon toe and heel. Honeycomb core, the walls of the ski are made of honeycombs standing perpendicularly. This design gives more rigidity to the ski without adding weight.

There are 2 types of skates produced:

Skate Cold (610/1Q)
Skate H-Plus (115/15)

And 1 classic pair:

Classic Plus (812/8Q2)

FischerR.C.S.- Plastics, structures and designs are the same as on the top models. The key difference is that the RCS is heavier than the top models. Their weight is 1090 g. (187/197cm)

1 pair of skates is produced:

Skate Plus (115/15)

And 2 pairs of classic ones:

Classic Plus (812/8Q2)
Zero+ (902/9Q2)

FischerRCR- skis for active lovers. Perfect for lovers of ski marathons who run for fun, not for results. The sliding surface is the same WC Plus as on the RCS, Carbonlite, but the skis themselves are a little heavier - 1190 g. A new universal Plus structure has been applied at -10 and warmer. Ski design only 115.

RCR Skate - 1190 gr. (115)

Models SCS, CRS, SC

Fischer SCS skis and below are intended for amateur “weekend” skiing. All 115 have a design that is more stable and comfortable for a person with poor technique. The sliding surface is made of lower quality plastic. Also, these skis are much heavier than the top models:

SCS - 1270 gr.
CRS - 1320 gr.
SC - 1360 gr.

Fischer LS (low segment)- initial model of skis. The core is entirely made of wood with air channels. From the 17/18 season the skis will be produced with and without the IFP platform.

Fischer TwinSkin- a series of classic skis that do not require holding ointment. A special mohair casing is inserted into the last, which clings to the snow in one direction and does not interfere with sliding in the other.

There are 3 options:

TwinSkin Carbon - 1080 g, (design 902/9Q2)
TwinSkin Race - 1190 g, (design 812/8Q2)
TwinSkin Pro - 1330 g.

The difference, as usual, is in the glide and weight; there are differences in the TwinSkin material. The Carbon skis feature a top-of-the-line WC Plus base, lightweight core and TwinSkin made from 100% mohair. Carbon also has a smaller last to improve glide, this will give an advantage to skiers with good technique. These skis can be used in winter classic marathons. Race and Pro are heavier skis with glides like those found on SCS models and below. The Pro version of TwinSkin consists of a mixture of mohair and man-made fibers. Race and Pro are best used only for training and walking.

Fischer Zero+

A special line of classic skis for difficult weather conditions - at temperatures around 0 degrees with differences from -3 to +3 degrees. The peculiarity of skis is that they do not require the application of holding ointments. The last area is made of a special material, the length of which can be adjusted. It is lengthened with fine sandpaper and shortened with paraffin. The model is perfect for spring marathons and loppets.

The line consists of 2 pairs. Both feature top-of-the-line sliding surfaces and 902/9Q2 construction. The only difference is the weight of the skis and the method of gluing the plastic.

Speedmax Zero+ (1030 g, design 902/9Q2)
RCS Zero+ (1090 g, design 902/9Q2)

STRUCTURES OF THE SLIDING SURFACE OF FISCHER SKIS

It is impossible to reproduce the same metal grinder on two different machines. It must be the same stone, the same diamond, the same water used for washing. This means that true Fischer structures can only be made at the Fischer factory, and this feature is currently only available to members national teams, performing at the World Cup stages. Structures P5-1 (universal warm, formerly P1-1) and C1-1 (universal cold) are applied to stock skis. They are also most often used by racers at the World Cup level. Highly specialized structures are less common.

P10-1 for dry snow at temperatures below 0°C
S1-1 all types of snow, including fresh, temperature below -5°C
S3-1 for artificial snow, temperature below -5°C
S8-1 narrower structure for artificial snow from 0°С...-10°С
S12-1 any type of snow, -5°С...-15°С
P1-1 temperature +3°С...-5°С, fresh snow
P3-1 structure for fresh snow, for temperatures above 0°C
R3-2 on old wet snow
R3-3 watery snow, from +5°С and above
P5-0 dry fine snow from 0°С...-5°С
R5-9 structure for classic skis on old wet snow, temperatures from 0°C and above
TZ1-1 structure for fresh snow at temperatures below 0°C
P5-1 universal structure for temperatures from +5°С...-10°С, any type of snow
P22-6 transitional structure for any type of snow, temperature from +5°С...-5°С

HARDNESS INDEX FA, HR, SVZ

HR-gap in millimeters, which remains after pressing the ski with half the weight of the average skier. The load is applied to the ski 7 cm below the balance point. The remaining gap is HR. Simply put, this is the stiffness of the tips and tails of the ski.

SVZ- a characteristic showing how much the ski differs from the ideal ratio of HR and FA. The value is used in production to check the quality of pairing skis. When choosing a pair of skis for yourself, the indicator does not matter.

Hardness index F.A.- this is the maximum load, measured in kilograms, applied 7 cm below the balance point, compressing the ski to a gap of 0.2 millimeters (the thickness of the ointment layer).

For each athlete’s weight, depending on qualifications, technical features and track conditions, there is a fairly wide range of stiffness index with a spread of ten units.

optimal selection for skating: skier weight + 15 - 25%. 15% for soft track. 25% for hard.

optimal selection for classic move: weight/2.

The index is indicated in the production barcode and on the sidewall of the ski - three digits located at a small interval from the serial number. (for models of the 15/16 season, the index is indicated on a separate sticker, 17/18 - on a common production sticker).

The serial number of the pair is indicated on the side of the ski (picture below):

202/1353513931 043

202 — ski length in cm

13 — year of manufacture (2013)

5 — hardness (4 — soft, 5 — medium, 6 — stiff)

35 — serial number of the week of release from the beginning of the calendar year

13931 - ski serial number

043 — hardness index (FA)

The top segment of skis is produced only in Austria (from RCR to Speedmax), juniors Speedmax and Carbonlite. Austrian skis say “Made in Austria”. Ukrainian skis have “Austria” written on them.

Sport workshop skis and pre-order.

There are 2 myths. The first is spread by manufacturers: there is no sports shop, regular stores sell the same skis that win at the highest level. The second myth (closer to the truth) is spread by sellers: there is a sports shop. This is how skis “from a collection” appear, designed for 100 kg of an athlete, or pre-order offers when workshop skis will be “made” directly for you.

Fischer certainly has a racing department. Individual changes during the production of skis are made to the design at the request of the racers. But this only applies to the world's elite racers. The label of workshop skis contains more information for selection, and servicemen know from year to year which skis a particular athlete uses. But in any case, all other things being equal, they have to roll their skis back every time, and only tests on snow can show which pair of skis works in this weather, in this place. Workshop skis that do not pass the tests will certainly end up in stock. Who will sell a perfectly working pair with a large residual life (and not a “standing” pair that has been sanded and burned many times)???

Pre-ordered skis - selection from stock to suit your parameters; individual production is out of the question. Exactly the same as in the store, just selected. There will be a special sticker on the skis on which you can see all the measurement indicators skis, not just FA.