Boat micron technical specifications buy. Motor boat micron. Equipment and accessories

MKM duralumin motor boat, specifications which were almost identical to the outdated Kazanka, produced by the Yaroslavl Shipbuilding Plant in 1968. Its main difference from its predecessor was the possibility of equipping it with an mounted power unit with a power of up to 25 Horse power. However, with such a ship, it significantly lost seaworthiness; frequent impacts of the bow on the water occurred, which contributed to the cockpit getting wet. The watercraft can be operated normally only in a calm body of water at a distance of no more than one kilometer from the shore.

Housing design

The duralumin boats in question have an aluminum hull one millimeter thick. The design of the element is made in a traditional style, using the riveting method. A flat bottom with a two-degree deadrise at the transom does not particularly add directional stability to the craft. The bypass cheekbones are located quite low, which practically does not protect passengers from splashes. Some craftsmen independently installed additional fenders of various modifications.

In the area of the stern the sides converge upward. This feature, together with some other design nuances of the hull, constituted perhaps the only advantage of the vessel, expressed in good parking stability. Under the aft seat and in the forepeak there are standard buoyancy blocks for those times.

Internal equipment

Domestic MKM duralumin boats have a design that provides for the placement of the forepeak and the engine part separately from the cockpit. They are separated from each other by waterproof partitions. In the parked position, the power unit can be placed in the appropriate compartment and closed on top with a metal lid. Unsinkability is ensured by a 168-liter forepeak and a voluminous sealed box under the stern.

The vessel is equipped with three transversely installed banks, wind glazing, and slatted wooden slats. A pair of bow benches are equipped with folding backrests. In the bow below the deck there is a recess that acts as a small trunk with a lid and lock.

MKM boat: technical characteristics

This watercraft does not shine with special or outstanding performance. Below are the main parameters of the vessel:

maximum length/width/height - 4100/1520/570 millimeters;
the deadrise angle indicator in the bottom part is two degrees;
maximum power - 25 horsepower;
weight of the MKM boat with equipment - 150 kilograms;
load capacity - 0.4 tons;
passenger capacity - 4 people;
maximum speed with load is 35 kilometers per hour.

Operation of the vessel in question is allowed at a wave height of no more than 250 millimeters, which significantly limits the places where it can be used. The optimal power unit is a motor with a power of 12 to 18 horsepower. Most users and experts agree that the size of the MKM boat, combined with its low seaworthiness, makes its design extremely unsuccessful. However, the vessel is quite suitable for stationary fishing and short distance walks.

Modification and repair of MKM boats

The characteristics of a swimming device can be improved independently in several ways. To eliminate excessive bending of the bottom part, it is necessary to remove the rivet seams that secure the bottom plating, the sides along the cheekbones, and the stringers with the keel. The procedure should be performed from the transom to the second frame of the stern.

The transom lower edge, together with the bent element, is cut by 8 millimeters, and part of the partition of the engine block is cut by 3 mm. Using the same principle, the edges of the side plates interacting with the cheekbone are shortened. The stringers settle flush with the new bottom plane and are riveted into place as part of the transom.

The kit is temporarily assembled with bolts, and skin sheets are pressed against it while controlling the contours of the bottom. A one and a half meter strip or metal ruler is suitable for this. Over the entire area at a distance of 1.5 meters from the transom, the measuring device should fit as tightly as possible with the skin. Next, the bilge angles and the keel profile are adjusted. In this case, the rivet sockets must be expanded to a diameter of 4.2 mm, sealing tape must be laid and the seams must be secured with new rivets.

Second tuning method

The MKM boat, the technical characteristics of which leave much to be desired, can be improved on its own by installing a transverse step. This element can be made from duralumin or a similar sheet alloy one and a half millimeters thick. After preparing both parts of the part, it is necessary to give it a concave shape by tapping it with a wooden hammer.

The nose edge of the redan is processed in such a way as to ensure a tight fit to the skin. Supporting and connecting strips are made of hard wood or textolite. Before making final repairs to MKM boats, the sheets should be primed and painted. Fasteners are taken in the form of screws made of stainless steel or galvanized iron. Additionally, the fixation points can be strengthened using epoxy glue.

The MKM boat, the reviews of which can hardly be called flattering, can be upgraded with the help of additional transom plates with an adjustable angle of attack (in addition to the redan). By adjusting the angle, it will be possible to adjust the load between the plates and the step. This will allow you to achieve optimal trim depending on the load and climatic conditions.

A useful addition to the vessel in question would be bilge splash guards. They are mounted on the sides two meters from the stem. The parts can be constructed from a light alloy strip mounted on the body using a duralumin square or parts cut from it. To more effectively reflect splashes, the surface of the fenders should look down at an angle of 10 degrees.

Conclusion

The domestic MKM duralumin boat, the technical characteristics of which are practically no different from its predecessor called “Kazanka,” has not found much popularity among the population. The only advantageous difference is the possibility of installing a more powerful outboard motor. The boat in question can be operated with motors of the “Moscow” and “Veterok” types.

The main purpose is amateur fishing and walks in quiet bodies of water near the shore. Despite all the shortcomings of the boat, this vessel also has fans. With a little skill and effort, you can modernize and improve its seaworthiness. In its standard version, the MKM does not have any special qualities that would allow this vessel to be preferred over other boats of a similar class.

Motor boats are the most common means of transportation in small bodies of water, as well as in coastal areas of the seas and oceans. The convenience of this type of transport lies in the fact that the vehicle itself is relatively inexpensive, and, in addition, does not require large expenses for fuel or components. The boat can freely deliver several people to the right place in the shortest possible time, and even a child can master its control. Most often, such transport is used for sea walks, patrolling the territory, and also for fishing.

The MKM boat is one of the most prominent representatives of this category of transport. The thing is that it successfully combines several very valuable technical qualities, which are in demand among domestic clients. It is worth noting that today you can find a large number of defective or counterfeit products on the market. So you should only buy those boats that have passed certification, and even better, contact branded distributors of these products.

Technical characteristics of the boat "MKM"

In short, all the data about this vehicle can be represented in the following form:

greatest length – 410 centimeters;
maximum width – 152 centimeters;
side height at the center – 57 centimeters;
the bottom deadrise angle at the transom is 2 degrees;
estimated weight including equipment and supplies – 150 kilograms;
load capacity – 400 kilograms;
passenger capacity – 4 people;
the maximum power of the installed engine is 25 horsepower;
maximum speed with the most powerful engine and full load is 32 kilometers per hour.

Useful improvements to the MKM boat

General description of the boat

This model of motor boats began to be produced in the sixties of the last century. As a basis for it, an older model was taken - the MK29 motor boat.

By the way, MKM inherited a large number of details and features from this model. In particular, the contours. The main reason for the creation of such boats was the moral and physical obsolescence of the Kazanka boat models, which could only work with engines with a power not exceeding 12 horsepower.

Nevertheless, the arrangement of the MKM for a more powerful engine created its own difficulties. In particular, the problem of moving on rough water surfaces arose. This boat can only be used in almost complete calm, since oncoming waves hitting the bow with force will splash almost everything inside, and, in particular, the cockpit. Of course, passengers will also not be in the most comfortable conditions.

MKM boat hull

The boat's hull is entirely made of duralumin alloy and has a thickness not exceeding one millimeter. The structure itself, as was customary in those years when it was just being developed, was made using rivets. Among the characteristics of the MKM boat, one cannot fail to note the bottom, which was characterized by a flat deadrise with a corresponding indicator not exceeding two degrees. Of course, this has a very negative impact on the stability of the boat.

A significant drawback of the boat is also its extremely low cheekbones. They provide virtually no protection against splashes, which is why many owners try to solve this problem on their own. Additional intakes are installed near the sides, which serve as splash deflectors.

However, it is worth noting the undeniable advantage of boats of this model. They have incredible stability when stationary, which is a very important factor in user comfort during operation.

The fact that the sides converge at the top of the stern contributes to this perfectly. In addition, blocks providing buoyancy are located in two places on the MKM boat.

Seaworthiness of the boat "MKM"

The use of the MKM motor boat is significantly limited by the wave height on the water surface. If this indicator exceeds 30 centimeters, this means that operation is not recommended, as it may be unsafe. Of course, this narrows the range of cases and situations when this boat can go out to sea, or swim along a wide river or large lake.

In addition, if the required amount of horsepower is even slightly exceeded, the boat may begin to behave completely inadequately, and at the same time all safety indicators will significantly decrease. That is why the main area of operation of equipment of this kind is short-term walks around coastal zone and small bodies of water, as well as stop fishing in these very small bodies of water. In addition, it performed well on small rivers.

In the sixties, many fishermen and amateurs used the famous Soviet cauldron. Engine power, which could not exceed 12 horsepower. This prompted design engineers to improve the motor product, and in 1968, the micron boat was released at the Yaroslavl Shipyard in Russia. In addition to the cauldron, it was based on parts from the MK-29, an older model.

Reasons for creation

The main one is the obsolescence of previous light alloy products. In addition, as practice has shown, the cauldron turned out to be unsafe for sailing with an engine over 12 horsepower.

But nevertheless, the designers considered it expedient to leave a similar hull structure in the new motor boat.

When creating theoretical drawings, the MK-29 project was used, which was distinguished by flat-keeled bottom contours and slightly heaped sides inside the transom.

Among the fishermen, the boat was named Yaroslavka.

The new vessel allowed the use of a 25 horsepower engine.

But this caused uncomfortable movement along rivers, reservoirs and any bodies of water with a noticeable current. The waves, hitting the bow of the ship, splashed the cockpit and passengers with water.

The photo shows the micron model, equipped with a motor, mounted on a special trailer for transportation.

Therefore, the owners of microns try to go out on the water in complete calm or swim on it only in reservoirs with stagnant water.

Performance indicators

The manufacturer indicates the following technical characteristics of the micron boat:

Maximum length – 4.1 m.
Maximum width – 1.52 m.
The height of the side at midship is 0.57 m.
The deadrise angle at the transom is 70, at the midship -20.
The permissible power of the outboard motor is 25 hp. With.
Dry weight – 157 kg.
Load capacity – 400 kg.
The maximum number of passengers is 4.
Type of boat – rowing, motor.
Built-in motor - no.
The technology for connecting parts is riveting.
Material – metal – duralumin.

This is a riveted duralumin structure made of D16FT alloy. Some of the parts are an aluminum mixture with the addition of magnesium AMg5M. Duralumin profiles are also used in the configuration.

A significant drawback of the vessel is the low-set chines, due to which all the splashes of water fly into the boat and onto the passengers. Experienced fishermen solved the problem by installing splash guards near the sides.

The shape of the bottom is flat, keeled. The thickness of the deck and bottom plating is 1 mm. Forepeak volume – 168 l. Under the feed can there is a 90 liter fully sealed box. It and the forepeak are a guarantee of the ship’s unsinkability.

Buoyancy blocks are installed under the aft sofa, forepeak. The engine compartment is separated from the cockpit by waterproof bulkheads. Mixed system set - 6 frames, longitudinal stringers run along the bottom.

The compartment is closed with metal covers. The free space in it can be used to stow the outboard motor. The stern sides converge upward.

The Yaroslavl boat also has an important advantage - increased stability of the vessel when stationary, which makes it convenient for operation.

Cockpit

Mkm is equipped with an aft sofa and a windshield. The set includes wooden slatted sleds. The nose of the Yaroslavl is decked. It has a luggage compartment that is closed with a lockable hatch. Through it there is access to the front deck.

Modern modification of micron. The tuning of the hull and cockpit was done with high quality.

There are two cans fixed in the sides, which are made of moisture-resistant plywood. The backs were mounted to them with a metal arc. The backrests on the bow seats are folding.

Seaworthiness of the boat

The description of the seaworthiness of the Yaroslavl boils down to the following recommendations:

Go out on the water when the wave height is no more than 25 cm.
The distance from the coastline should not exceed 1 km.
Recommended engine power is 18 hp. With. A larger value can lead to the vessel capsizing when driving through waves.
Optimal places for access to water are ponds, small rivers, tributaries, lakes.

This a good option vessels for stationary fishing, short trips for walks along the shoreline of the reservoir.

Experienced fishermen who have experience driving boats agree that due to the low chines, the lack of splash guards, and the low deadrise of the bottom, the choice of water area for riding a Yaroslavl is very limited.

Therefore, many beginners and experts began to give preference to more advanced versions of motor boats.

At one time, consultants from the magazine “Boats and Yachts” advised the plant’s design engineers to equip the boat with a transverse step and bilge splash guards. In response, the plant attempted a trial production of cuttings for Yaroslavka, but that was where the matter ended.

It was never possible to achieve mass production.

Do-it-yourself ways to modernize Yaroslavl

If you put in a little effort and patience, you can correct factory defects at home. Let's look at the main ones.

Eliminating the bend in the bottom of the boat

The sequence of steps is as follows:

Let's straighten the sides along the chines, rivet seams on the bottom, stringers with a keel. We do this in the direction from the transom to the second frame, which is at the stern.
We trim the lower edge of the transom by 8 mm and the partition of the motor block by 3 mm.
Using the same method, we cut the edges of the plates on board.
The stringers need to be installed on the new bottom, riveted in place of the missing part of the transom.
The structure is assembled using bolt fastening. Sheathing sheets are pressed tightly.
In this case, you should control the contours of the bottom with a metal ruler. If you can’t find one, a 1.5 m long rail will do.
The rivet sockets expand to 4.2mm in diameter. They contain sealing tape. The seams are sealed with new rivets.
The keel profile and bilge angles are adjusted to size.

Transverse step fasteners

The recommended material is a sheet of duralumin up to 1.5 mm thick. Using a wooden hammer, the parts are given a concave shape. The sheets are treated with a primer and painted. It is better to make supporting strips from oak, acacia or other hardwoods.

It is important to ensure a tight fit of the redan to the skin, in particular its nose edge.

The redan is secured with stainless steel or galvanized screws. Reinforce the fastening points with epoxy glue, after mixing it with a hardener.

Transom plates

Can be made in addition to the redan. They will allow you to adjust the angle. Thanks to this, the load between the stepper and the plates is adjusted and optimal trim is achieved.

Chine bumpers

Will provide protection against splashing water. The basis can be light metal alloys from which the strip is cut. It is mounted on the body with a duralumin corner. They are mounted on both sides at an angle of 100 and 2 m from the stem.

With the advent of 20-horsepower outboard motors, the question arose about the need to replace practically the then only motor boat, “Kazanka”: it was still produced in large series, but was no longer suitable for operation with such motors. As a replacement, the shipbuilders proposed a metal version of the previously popular plywood motorboat “MK-29” designed by E. E. Kloss. The theoretical drawing was completely borrowed from this project, the hull design was copied from the Kazanka - this is how the wider and higher-sided (it would seem - and more seaworthy!) MKM appeared, for the construction of which in 1967-1969. seven factories took over at once!

Soon, after modernization and a corresponding increase in the price of the Kazanka with boules - the MD model was already sold at a price of 400 rubles, the MKM became the cheapest "motorboat": the retail price of most boats was 370 rubles. (Note that some building factories that were not adapted to large-scale production of boats were forced to sell the MKM at a higher price - up to 450 rubles; at the same time, the expensive boat was not distinguished by either higher quality workmanship or any additions to the equipment. )

What can you say about the MKM contours? Its theoretical drawing () was developed almost 20 years ago with the expectation of operation mainly with the 10-horsepower Moskva, under which the MK-29, which had a light, 70-kilogram body, developed maximum speed up to 30 km/h. With a load of 3-4 people, the boat was moving in a transitional mode to planing, therefore, in order to increase its hydrodynamic qualities, it was necessary to increase the width of the bottom and limit the deadrise angle to a minimum value (at the transom - 4°). The bending of the bottom down at the transom also contributed to the planing and reduction of the running trim. Thanks to this bend, the size of which is the same on the MK-29 and MKM and is 8 mm, the aft section of the bottom turns out to be located at a greater angle of attack to the oncoming water flow than the middle of the hull; here a significant lifting force is created, which lifts the stern and “puts” the bow of the boat on the water.

But what was good for the 10-horsepower Moskva turned out to be significant disadvantages when installing the twice as powerful Whirlwind and Msskva-25 on the same boat. It is well known that a boat with a wide and flat bottom planes at a minimum angle of attack, and the MKM also has the effect of bending the bottom. Therefore, when meeting even a small wave, clouds of spray burst out from under the low-slung chine of this boat and fall on the heads of the passengers and the driver of the boat. Attempts to raise the bow - to increase the running trim aft, giving the boat a stern load - have no effect. You can often see how the MKM is controlled while sitting on the transom itself and lowering its feet into the engine compartment. And the reader of the collection, Petrushko from Novochebok-sarsk, tried to improve the seaworthiness of the boat by loading the engine compartment to the top with raw sand; against the wave, the boat actually went better, but its speed dropped by almost half.

V.V. Borodenko from Saratov made an external bracket behind the transom of his MKM, on which he hung two Neptunes, installed longitudinal steps and zygomatic splash guards, moved the boat control station to the stern and placed 4 cans of fuel here. And all this taken together could not “tear off” the bow end of the boat from the water or significantly improve its performance on the wave.

It goes without saying that attempts to equip the MKM with a remote control with a steering wheel in the bow of the cockpit - near the windshield - further aggravated the existing disadvantage. The boat not only did not float to the oncoming wave, but crashed into it, losing speed. It is not surprising that, despite the large width and significant stability of the MKM, from time to time there are cases of boats of this type capsizing: after all, for this it is enough to make flick tiller...

Needless to say about Strong blows that a flat-bottomed boat gets when sailing against a wave, about an uncomfortable engine compartment, the absence of an awning and a fragile windshield, about a hopelessly outdated design. It is very good that to date the production of “MKM” has been discontinued at five factories, but two enterprises continue to produce this far from perfect model this year.

Well, what to do with tens of thousands of MKMs already in personal use?

If we leave aside the incorrigible shortcomings inherent in the MKM, as in any boat with a flat bottom of low deadrise, then we can say that the “root of evil” is the bend of the bottom at the transom. Therefore, first of all it is necessary to either get rid of this limb or neutralize its effect.

To eliminate the bend of the bottom, it is necessary to unstitch the rivet seams securing the bottom and side skin along the cheekbone, as well as to the bottom stringers and keel, starting from the transom to the second frame from the stern. The lower edge of the transom, together with the bent flange, should be cut by 8 mm, and the edge of the engine compartment bulkhead by 3 mm. Accordingly, you need to trim the edge of the side sheets adjacent to the chine, then set the bottom stringers flush with the new bottom surface, and re-rivet the bracket at the transom.

Having assembled the set using temporary M4 bolts, press the skin sheets against it and check the contours of the bottom. To do this, you need to attach a 1.5-2 m long rail with a verified straight edge or a steel ruler to the bottom. Over the entire surface, 1.5 m from the transom, the rail or ruler should fit snugly against the skin. Now you can adjust the bilge angles and keel profile, drill out all the rivet holes to d=4.2 mm, install sealing tape and rivet the seams again, but with rivets of a larger diameter.

This work takes a lot of time, but judging by the fact that many amateurs even manage to lengthen their aluminum boats on their own, which is much more difficult, it can easily be done at home. You can read about how to properly rivet and paint a duralumin boat in the book “300 Tips on Boats, Boats and Motors” (“Shipbuilding”, 1975).

The second way to increase the boat's running trim is to install a transverse step or bow hydrofoil.

The dimensions and installation diagram of the transverse step are shown in the sketch provided. The redan can be made from a sheet of duralumin or another aluminum alloy with a thickness of 1-1.5 mm. Having cut out both halves of the redan, give it a slight concavity by knocking out the sheet with a wooden mallet on the sand or “rolling” it around the pipe. The nose edge of the sheet must be sharpened until the edge fits snugly against the sheathing. The strips that support the aft edge of the redan and connect both of its parts on the keel can be made of hard wood, textolite or light alloy.

Before installation, redan sheets must be carefully primed with inside and paint - the space between the boat's skin and the redan communicates freely with sea water. The mounting screws must be galvanized steel or stainless steel; the use of non-ferrous metal fasteners will cause corrosion of the sheets. It is recommended to strengthen the attachment of the bow edge to the bottom by gluing it with epoxy glue.

A similar redan can be made solid - from polystyrene foam or wood, glued to a metal sheathing metal that has been cleaned to a shine with epoxy glue. After processing, the outside of such a redan must be covered with a couple of layers of fiberglass.

The arrow-shaped step should take about 90% of the total weight of the boat while moving; this must be taken into account when loading it. The position of the redan shown in the sketch is designed to accommodate the driver in the front part of the cockpit.

It should be noted that the above recommendations were not tested specifically on the MKM boat, but they were well tested and gave positive results on similar boats. Therefore, if the effect of installing a redan turns out to be excessive - the running trim will be too large or the boat will begin to dolphinate when not fully loaded (or controlled by the engine tiller), do not be surprised and do not despair. To begin, move the fuel cans forward, try to load the bow trunk, and place the passenger in the bow seat.

If these simple measures do not help, you will have to install transom plates with an adjustable angle of attack (see the mentioned book “300 tips”). By increasing the angle of attack of the plates, it will be possible to redistribute the load between the plates and the transverse step, achieving optimal trim for any case of loading the boat and weather conditions.

Another useful addition for the serial MKM is bilge splash guards mounted on the sides at a length of 1.95 m from the stem. They can be made from a 1.5X40 strip of light alloy, attached to the body using a solid 20X20 duralumin square or short pieces cut from it. The surface of the splash guards should be inclined downward at an angle of about 10° to the horizontal to more effectively reflect splashes.

The recommendations given should significantly reduce the splashing of the MKM boat while moving and improve its ability to ride oncoming waves. An even more effective measure would be to install a bow hydrofoil (see article by L.L. Heifetz “A boat on one wing” in), however, the manufacture and fine-tuning of such a device is an incomparably more complex matter, not to mention the fact that operating a boat on wing is not possible in every water area.

A useful piece of equipment is an awning that protects the boat's cockpit from splashing in fresh weather. If the boat is steered by the tiller, it is not at all necessary to make the awning high and covering the entire cockpit.

The approximate dimensions of a comfortable awning are shown in the sketch. The canopy's arcs are hinged toward the bow and laid in front of the windshield. While underway, the stern canopy 4 is twisted into a roll and suspended from the arc 3 on ribbons, leaving the cockpit in the stern free to control the boat. When parked, the cockpit can be completely closed, and the height under the awning is sufficient for overnight accommodation on floorboards. Details are given in the book “300 Tips”.

The MKM boat began production in 1968, with the aim of replacing the legendary Kazanka, which was considered not safe enough at high speeds.

The technical characteristics of the MKM boat largely repeated the characteristics of its predecessor, however, new model had higher stability, improved hull strength and a high side.

Thanks to this, MKM with a 9.9 hp engine. showed itself at high speeds much more confidently than the Kazanka.

Specifications:

The main part of the body consists of a riveted duralumin base, the thickness of the covering material is 1 mm.

The model is equipped with three cross beams and protective glass.

2 seats located at the bow are complemented by reclining backrests. There is a lockable trunk in the bow. Approximately halfway along the length of the MKM there are oarlocks for inserting oars.

The use of MCM is possible at a maximum wave height of up to 0.25 meters and a distance from the coast of no more than 1 kilometer.

This motor boat is ideal for fishermen, hunters and water recreation enthusiasts. When temporarily parked, the outboard engine can be placed in a special compartment and tightly closed with a lid.

The boat is quite maneuverable, easy to operate and easily navigates the permissible wave. And the dimensions of the MKM boat allow it to be transported without unnecessary problems.