Who is the author faster higher stronger. Olympic games emblem

Olympic motto

Olympic motto consists of three Latin words - “Citius, Altius, Fortius! " Literally this means “faster, higher, stronger!” (lat. fortis- “strength” can be interpreted not only as physical, but also as moral strength - perseverance, courage, etc. Thus, the translation “Faster, higher, braver!” is also possible.

The three-word phrase was first spoken by the French priest Henri Didon at the opening of sports competitions at your college. These words pleased Pierre de Coubertin, who believed that these words reflected the goal of athletes around the world.

History of Olympic Games

Let's briefly look at how the Olympic Games came about. They come from Ancient Greece, where famous people were organized sports. On the Peloponnese peninsula, in the ancient sanctuary of Olympia, running competitions and races on quadrigas, i.e. light chariots harnessed to four horses, were held. They subsequently stopped.

They were resumed in the 8th century BC. e. The games were held once every 4 years, and at this time a sacred truce was established. The sports were long jump, running, wrestling, pankration, fist fights, chariot racing, javelin and discus throwing, archery. The winner was crowned with an olive wreath. In his homeland, universal admiration and respect awaited him.

In 394, the Olympic Games were banned as pagan by Emperor Theodosius, who professed Christianity. They were forgotten for a long time.

Modern Olympic Games

The world owes the revival of the Olympic Games primarily to Pierre de Coubertin. In 1894, he convened the first meeting of an organization called the International Olympic Committee, at which he proposed making traditional competitions modeled on ancient Greek competitions. The first games were planned to be held in Paris in 1900, but, at the suggestion of the Greek poet Demetrius Vikelas, it was decided that they would be held earlier in Athens. This was supposed to symbolize the connection between the ancient and modern Olympic Games.

April 6, 1896 marked the beginning of the first Games of our time. King George I of Greece announced the start of the Olympics, then the Olympic anthem was performed. And from then on, the first traditions appeared. One is that the Games are opened by the ruler of the country that hosts the Olympics. The second is the singing of the Olympic anthem during the opening of the Games. And the third is holding the Olympics every 4 years, and in different places. This was the decision of the IOC in response to Greece's offer to always host the Games.

In 1924, the first Winter Olympics was held in the French city of Chamonix.

Video on the topic

The emergence of the Olympic motto

We all know very well what the motto of the Olympic Games sounds like. The words “Faster, higher, stronger” belong to Coubertin’s friend, the priest Henri Didon. It was with this expression that he opened sports competitions at the college where he worked. In Latin the expression sounds like “Citius, Altius, Fortius.” Coubertin liked this slogan so much that he proposed it as the Olympic motto back in 1894, at the first meeting of the newly created IOC. At the same time, the 1st IOC Bulletin was published, in the title of which was the now familiar motto of the Olympic Games.

It was officially presented only in 1924 at the Olympics in Paris.

The motto of the Paralympic Games is “Spirit on motion”. This expression symbolizes the fortitude of disabled athletes who have overcome physical illness and achieved great victories.

"The important thing is not to win but to take part"

This expression is the unofficial motto of the Olympic Games. Many believe that these words were spoken by Coubertin, but this is a mistaken opinion.

The appearance of the motto is associated with the Italian marathon runner Dorando Pietri. At the 1908 London Games he was disqualified and stripped of Olympic gold for the fact that he was helped at the very end of the distance. Pietri, who was far ahead of all his rivals, was so exhausted that on the last stretch of the way he fell several times, and the judges had to help him get up.

Pietri's fortitude amazed everyone who saw these dramatic competitions. He received a special cup from the hands of Queen Alexandra. And the American Bishop Talbot, speaking at a sermon in London's St. Paul's Cathedral, said that there can only be one winner, but everyone can participate. This is what main lesson Olympics.

At the suggestion of Coubertin, this expression in a more aphoristic form spread throughout the world.

Other symbols of the Olympic Games

Over time, the complete symbolism of the Olympic Games has developed. And the motto became part of it. In addition to it, there is the Olympic flag, rings, fire.

As the history of the Olympic Games shows, it can be briefly said that most of the symbols appeared during the VII Summer Olympics in Antwerp (1920).

The Olympic rings, intertwined in a special way, symbolize the unity of the five continents. They show that the Games are worldwide. The author of the emblem is Pierre de Coubertin. He also proposed the Olympic flag - a white silk panel with the image of the Olympic rings.

By the way, the first flag hung over the stadium for only two days. And then he disappeared! A new one was urgently made, which was raised during the opening of the Games until 1988, before the Olympics in Seoul. And the mystery of the missing cloth was revealed only in 1997, when a centenarian sports veteran, American Priste, admitted that he had simply stolen it. Three years later he returned the flag to the IOC.

Very often, an image of an olive branch is used along with rings. This is also an echo of the Olympic Games of antiquity. Then an olive wreath was placed on the winner's head. Since then it has been a symbol of victory.

During the opening of the Games, one of the most respected athletes takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all participants to honestly fight for victory. And judges swear to judge objectively and fairly. This echoes the traditions of the ancient Greek Olympic Games.

Olympic flame

The tradition of lighting the flame of the Olympic Games also comes from Ancient Greece, where it was dedicated to the feat of Prometheus. It was revived in 1928. Long before the start of the next games, one of the main symbols is lit from the rays of the sun in the Temple of Hera in Olympia. Then the relay begins to transfer the Olympic flame to the Olympic venue. Participation in it is very honorable for athletes. After a long journey across all continents, the torch is delivered to the opening ceremony of the Games. It lights the Olympic flame, which symbolizes the opening of the Olympics.

Motto of the Winter Olympics in Sochi

Recently, each of the Olympics has had its own motto. Countries hosting the Games try to make them short and memorable. The motto of the Olympic Games in Sochi (2014) was “Hot. Winter. Yours.”

According to the organizers, this expression succinctly reflects the features of the Sochi Olympics. “Hot” is the intensity of passions among participants and fans, “winter” is the nature of the Games and the traditional idea of Russia as a frosty and snowy country, “yours” expresses the sense of belonging of everyone who participates in it or watches it.

Emblems and mascots of the Games

The modern Olympic Games are characterized by the fact that it has become a tradition for each Olympics to have an emblem that serves as a recognizable symbol of these particular Games. Along with them, talismans also appeared. Countries hosting the Olympics try to show their characteristics or use common cliché images of a given country. It is not surprising that the symbol of the 1980 Moscow Olympics was the Olympic Bear, which enjoyed enormous popularity even after its end.

The Olympics is a holiday where main role peace and sport play. The Olympic Games show that the states of the world can compete not in who has how much money or weapons, but in sporting achievements. No wonder Olympic medals are a source of pride not only for the winners and record holders of the Games, but also for all residents of the country. As in antiquity, Olympic heroes become national heroes. And the Games held in the country are an excellent occasion for the unity of all its citizens.

Olympic motto

The three-word phrase was first spoken by the French priest Henri Didon at the opening of a sports competition in his college. These words pleased Pierre de Coubertin, who believed that these words reflected the goal of athletes around the world.

Lat. “Citius, altius, fortius” (“Faster, higher, stronger”) has been part of the Olympic emblem since 1920. * * * OLYMPIC MOTTO OLYMPIC MOTTO, lat. “Citius, altius, fortius” (“Faster, higher, stronger”), has been included in the Olympic emblem since 1920 (see... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Main article: Olympic symbols The Olympic flag is a white silk cloth with five interlocking rings of blue, black, red embroidered on it... Wikipedia

- (IOC), the highest permanent body of the modern Olympic movement (see Olympic Games). Created in 1894 on the initiative of P. De Coubertin. In 1997, the IOC had 100 members (over 70 countries). The IOC has recognized about 200 national Olympic... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Olympic flag with the symbol of the Olympic Games Olympic symbols attributes of the Olympic Games used by the International Olympic Committee to promote the idea of the Olympic movement throughout ... Wikipedia

Olympic symbols are all the attributes of the Olympic Games used by the International Olympic Committee to promote the idea of the Olympic Movement throughout the world. Olympic symbols include rings, anthem, oath, slogan, medals, fire, ... ... Wikipedia

Books

The path to health. Nature heals, Mikhail Goren, George Osawa, Arshair Ter-Avanesyan. Faster, higher, stronger! This Olympic motto encourages us every day in our pursuit of success. We are in a hurry, grabbing hamburgers and Snickers, coffee and cola as we go. In an effort to gain time, we...

Besides olympic flame, the main symbols of the Olympic Games are the flag, emblem, Olympic oath, motto and anthem.

The Olympics emblem - five intertwined rings of yellow, blue, black, red and green - symbolizes the union of the five parts of the world and the global nature of the games. This emblem was created by Pierre de Coubertin for the 20th anniversary of the modern Olympic Games, which was to be celebrated in 1916. However, the First World War prevented the celebration of this date, and for the first time a white flag with the emblem was raised in 1920 at the Olympics in Antwerp (Belgium). Later, each Olympics began to use its own emblem, which consists of the traditional five rings, as well as the symbol of the city (or state) hosting the games, or some other image. As a rule, the year and location of the games are indicated.

In 1920, the first Olympic oath, also developed by de Coubertin, was taken in Antwerp. Traditionally, on behalf of all Olympians, the host nation's athlete pledges at the opening of the competition to uphold the rules of the games and compete "in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of the sport and for the honor of their teams." Then one of the judges swears to fair and objective judging (the judges' oath was first taken at the Munich Olympics in 1972).

The Olympic motto - "Faster, higher, stronger" (Latin: "Citius, Altius, Fortius") - was also proposed by Pierre de Coubertin. However, the authorship belongs to the Dominican priest Henri Didon, de Coubertin's colleague in the revival of the games. The motto was first used at the Olympics in Paris in 1924. The unofficial motto of the games is the phrase “The main thing is not victory, but participation.” It was introduced into use by de Coubertin, but these words were first uttered by the American Bishop Ethelbert Talbot in connection with the failure of the Italian runner Pietri Dorando at the 1908 London Olympics.

The Olympic mascot was first invented by the organizers Winter Games in Grenoble, France in 1968, it was a figurine of a skier named Schuss (schuss is a type of descent in alpine skiing). In 1972, the concept of " olympic mascot". According to the decision of the IOC, the mascot can be an image of a person, animal or fairy-tale creature. The IOC does not regulate the procedure for selecting mascots, leaving the decision to the organizers of the Games.

The Olympic anthem was first played at the opening ceremony of the first Olympics in Athens in 1896. The women's choir performed the "Olympic Ode", written by the Greek composer Spiro Samara with lyrics by Konstantinos Palamas. In subsequent years, the anthem was created by musicians from the host country of the games, and in 1960, at the competitions in Squaw Valley (USA), the anthem of Spiro Samara was returned. As a rule, the anthem is sung in the official language of the host country, however there have been exceptions - instrumental versions, sung in Greek, and in two languages: in Greek and in the language of the host country. /TASS-DOSSIER/