What means of transportation around the city are there. Riding on two wheels while standing, or what is the name of an electric ski without a rudder? Such brands are good
Walking around the city is slow and expensive by car. This problem is relevant both for residents of megalopolises with endless traffic jams, and for small towns, where you can get to any place on your own. IRR.ru presents 5 alternative ways to get to work, university or school.
Giroskuter (from 12,000 rubles)
Scooter (from RUB 9,000)
The children's toy has turned into a full-fledged means of transportation, which neither students nor businessmen are afraid to use. Taking the scooter to the office is easy, especially if you buy a foldable model. On the Internet, you can even buy a scooter-backpack, which fits compactly around the bag and does not take up space at all.
Those who live close to their place of work can ride a scooter up to 10-12 km in an hour, which is almost equivalent to traveling by car during rush hour. It is also convenient to get from home to the metro and from the station to the university and office.
If you want to increase the efficiency, then it is better to buy an electric scooter - such models easily go uphill and accelerate to 20 km / h. True, the price will be more expensive - from 20,000 rubles. There are also more powerful models on the market that reach speeds of up to 50 km / h.
Monowheel (from 20,000 rubles)
Expensive, difficult, futuristic - something like this can be described unusual view transport. The owners of electric unicycle say that they attract a lot of attention, and passers-by on the street often ask what it is and how it works.
Skate (from 3000 rub.)
For short distances, you can move on a skateboard. In terms of functionality, skateboards are much inferior to other alternative means of transportation: learning to ride is not so easy, and developing speed when there is only a board under your feet is quite scary.
For trips around the city, skate cruisers are bought. To better cope with imperfect road conditions, they have large wheels. It is also convenient to move around the city on longboards - they develop high speed and are more stable.
Another type of skateboard is penny boards. These are miniature boards made of high-strength plastic. They usually have bright colors, which cheer up.
The main advantage of skateboards is their compactness - in any situation it is easy to take them under the armpit and they will not burden the owner with their weight or interfere in the subway. Of course, it is more difficult to move on boards than, for example, on a scooter. But they give a special drive and spirit of freedom.
Folding bike (from 15,000 rubles)
A classic of the genre is riding a bike to work with a breeze. However, such a transport cannot be called particularly compact, so we suggest paying attention to folding models.
They are lightweight and can be folded. On them you can not only arrange cycling, but also get to work if there is no special parking there.
Cardio exercise in the morning and evening will help you keep yourself in good shape, but many are confused by the issue of hygiene - when intense exercise it's hard to stay dry. Experienced cyclists advise you to ride in sportswear and change into an office outfit at work. And for hygiene, you can take a towel, wet wipes and deodorant with you.
Pedal, enjoy the speed, and don't forget to dismount at intersections!
Transport is an integral part modern life, especially in a frantic urban rhythm. Not surprisingly, along with the usual public transport, cars, taxis and bicycles, alternative means movement of a wide variety of designs and principles of action. With the popularization of crowdfunding platforms, inventors were able to bring their ideas to life. Now Kickstarter is replete with such devices, but we will get acquainted with interesting projects that have ever been funded on Kickstarter.
Transport is an integral part of modern life, especially in a frantic urban pace. It is not surprising that along with the usual public transport, cars, taxis and bicycles, alternative means of transportation of a wide variety of designs and operating principles began to appear. With the popularization of crowdfunding platforms inventors were given the opportunity to bring their ideas to life. Now Kickstarter is replete with such devices, but we will get acquainted with interesting projects that have ever been funded on Kickstarter.
Foldable e-bike CMYK
The CMYK e-bike was funded back in 2012, and now has version 3.0, although there are no fundamental changes compared to the first. This is a fairly miniature bike with 14-inch wheels, disc brakes and an aluminum alloy frame, weighing 11.3 kg. The handlebars, pedals and seat fold down for carrying and storage.
The bike uses a 250-watt electric motor that is powered by a lithium-ion battery. Charging time from the outlet is about 2 hours, the charge is enough for 50-60 minutes of driving. Maximum speed- 20 km / h.
Riide
Another successfully funded e-bike is the Riide. There was no folding structure, this bike more suitable for walking trips. The frame is made of aluminum alloy and weighs about 16 kg, which is quite good considering the electric motor and battery for it. The diameter of the wheels is 26 inches. A 160mm disc brake is used, part of the energy during braking is returned to the battery (recuperation).
The bike is powered by a 350 watt motor or pedals. The maximum speed is 32 km / h, and the battery is fully charged for 32–40 km (when driving exclusively with the electric motor). Charging time is about 2-3 hours.
Verrado Electric Drift Trike
The next engineering marvel is more like a hybrid of a bike and a go-kart. Of course, with an electric motor. The Verrado Electric Drift Trike has three wheels: the front is a 20-inch brushless motor and two small rear wheels. The vehicle is aimed more at performing all kinds of pirouettes on the asphalt than at moving around the city.
Charging takes about 3 hours, which is enough for 45 minutes (or about 20 km) figure skating and drifting. The front wheel is mounted on a BMX fork, and the rear wheels are 5 "rims with 10" kart tires, over which there are PVC "covers" for better glide.
ProGo
The vast majority of these vehicles are equipped with electric motors. They are harmless to the environment, but they also have a number of disadvantages, such as short battery life and long recharging. The ProGo scooter is equipped with a propane engine, which is significantly less harmful to the environment than gasoline.
The four-stroke engine has a volume of 25 cubic cm, one refueling (464 g of propane) is enough for 50-65 km or 2-3 hours of driving. The maximum speed is about 32 km / h. The scooter uses 8-inch wheels and disc brakes, the structure can support up to 125 kg and weighs about 16. The steering wheel can be folded for storage and transportation.
ACTON M Scooter
The creators of ACTON R RocketSkates, which we wrote about recently, are not the first time on Kickstarter. Previously, they successfully raised the required amount for a three-wheeled electric scooter-constructor ACTON M Scooter. The design allows the scooter to be folded for transportation to a size that fits in the trunk of a car. The weight is 31 kg, while the "carrying capacity" is 136 kg, so a guy of small dimensions with his girlfriend (or two girls) will be able to ride with a breeze.
Charging time is 2 hours (from charger) and 4 hours from wall outlet. The maximum speed is about 20 km / h and the travel range is 24 km.
Onewheel
A separate topic is one-wheeled vehicles with an automatic balancing system. Their number and variety is also growing. For example, something vaguely reminiscent of a skateboard with one wide wheel in the hole in the middle of the board, called the Onewheel. In addition to the electric motor and battery, there is auto-balancing system with accelerometer, gyroscope and microcontroller. The controls are quite intuitive: to move or turn, you need to tilt the Onewheel in the right direction.
Electric motor power - 500 W, maximum speed - 20 km / h. They promise 2 hours of pokatuski on one battery charge. Charging time is 2 hours from a standard charger and 20 minutes from a branded fast charger. There is a companion app for Android and iOS that allows you to track routes, limit the maximum speed, and so on.
Urban glider
The next miracle of technology is called the Urban Glider and also has only one wheel and an auto-balancing system, but this time the legs are placed on folding platforms on the sides of it. Such devices are already being made by brave Chinese engineers. V The Urban Glider features a 16-inch wheel and foldable footrests and a handle for easy transport. Weight - 11 kg.
The characteristics of the electric motor are quite standard: maximum speed - 20 km / h, power reserve - 30-35 km, and charging time is 2 hours.
Gnarboards
Skateboards of various shapes and sizes have become popular again and the emergence of electric options is quite logical. There are already quite a few variations of them. Gnarboards are the toughest of them all. Although they can rather be attributed to the so-called "Mountainboards": they use large wheels for driving on rough terrain, metal structures and powerful electric motors.
Three model variants are available: the simplest two-wheel drive version is equipped with an electric motor with a nominal power of 1.4 kW and a peak power of 7.2 kW. It accelerates to 45 km / h in 3 seconds and has a power reserve of up to 34 km. The other two models are all-wheel drive, the most powerful is equipped with a 3.4 kW (16.5 kW peak) electric motor, accelerates to 45 km / h in 1.9 s and has a cruising range of 24 km. Controlled by a wired remote control.
Marbel
Marbel is the lightest of all electric skates (at least on this moment). It weighs only 4.5 kg and has been chosen in carbon fiber and Kevlar for lightweight construction. Use the handheld controller or handheld to limit speed, control acceleration, track position and charge. mobile app for Android or iOS. The maximum speed is about 40 km / h, and the range is about 16 km.
The relatively short driving distance on a single charge was due to the desire to make the skate as light as possible. Full charge takes about an hour and a half.
LEIF
The developer is a snowboarding enthusiast who doesn't want to wait until next winter to do what he loves. At first glance, the device has a conventional design. In fact, the four side wheels play a balancing role. Driven by two more wheels, which are housed together with brushless electric motors on rotating platforms at the bottom of the LEIF. Thanks to this design, an imitation of sliding on bends and the ability to drive in all four directions is created.
The power of the motors is 200 W, the maximum speed is about 32 km / h. One charge is enough for 13 kilometers, and the batteries can be recharged in an hour. Operated by LEIF wireless remote control, and weighs 6.8 kg.
We continue our series of posts about the foundations of the city. As a reminder, I told why in its development the city should rely primarily on pedestrians.
In the same part I will talk about how a city should build a hierarchy in relation to other ways of moving around the city.
In contrast to the 20th century, when the main question was "what is the capacity of cars by the street per hour?"
In other words, the priority has changed from personal vehicles, as the least effective remedy delivery of people, in favor of more efficient:
The difference is especially clear here:
But why did machines suddenly become ineffective? Everything, as they say, is simple: 
This photo clearly shows how much space is occupied by the same number of people on a private car, bus and bicycle. I would like to remind you that space is the most important resource of the city, which it cannot spread to the left and to the right (otherwise it will lead to the growth of the city and cause a lot of infrastructural and social problems). 
Therefore, it is physically impossible to provide every inhabitant with roads and parking lots. In the first case, this will not be feasible due to the historical size of the streets and the effect of road expansion, that is, the more roads you make, the more cars (it turns out a vicious circle). 
In the second case, it will also be impossible due to the historical size of the streets, and the effect of stimulating the use of a car - the more parking lots, the more cars will come to them. But unlike roads, more parking is needed, here the following example is an indicator: the average workplace is about 2 km, and the average parking space is 7 km, in other words, if we have a business center with a height of 10 floors, then there is with it, you will need to build a parking lot with a height of 35 floors. In addition, the car needs at least 2 parking spaces: at home and at work. That is, in terms of the occupied space and the number of people transported (and on average 1.2 people travel in each car), the car obviously loses to everyone else.
Moreover, in addition to indicators of occupied area and capacity, there are indicators such as energy costs and the cost of infrastructure / maintenance. According to them, personal vehicles also lose: 
left - efficiency, right - cost
cycling andpedestrian traffic is the undisputed leader in energy efficiency (and, therefore, they least pollute the environment). They consume 0.06 and 0.16 megajoules per passenger-kilometer, respectively.
In general, according to objective indicators, personal vehicles should be an outsider in the city's transport policy.
The next most efficient mode of transport after a pedestrian is a bicycle. Why? Because it is 1) environmentally friendly; 2) make bike paths inexpensive, relative to conventional roads; 3) it doesn't take up much space:
One standard parking space holds 10 bicycles
Moreover, if the city has a developed system of city bike rental, then cycling becomes more efficient due to an increase in the number of users per bike (less idle): 
And yes, although many believe that it makes no sense to develop cycling in Russia because of winter, but this is a terrible delusion: up to -10 you can ride a bike safely, in fact, in northern European countries, many do this:
Well, yes, according to the logic of such people, the trees would also need to be cut down, because they stand naked for six months;)
The coverage issue is solved simply:
there are also technologies for compacting snow so that there is no ice on it and there is normal grip
About public transport, as the next most efficient way to travel in the city, I will talk in detail in the following posts, because this is an extensive topic. In short, public transport will be effective provided that the right rolling stock is selected, the correct ticket policy and certain principles are observed: 
But undoubtedly one of the most important advantages public transport, as well as a taxi, is that it is constantly moving, that is, it uses the city square only for transit.
the hierarchy of transport now, and what it should be. Toronto, 1997
The city car rental system is slightly more efficient than a private car, due to a slight increase in the number of users, but the car itself is less space it doesn't take: 
This is briefly about the hierarchy of vehicles in the city. In the next posts, I think, I will touch on the topic of where the traffic jams come from (the main problems) and actually reveal the topic of public transport (or a bicycle, I will decide according to my mood).
Good afternoon, dear readers and site visitors. In the article you can learn about 10 popular types electric transport. They can be used by adults and children. They represent the transport of the future, powered by clean energy sources.
More and more people are interested in electric transport. This became possible largely due to the popularity of cars. Electric cars are a symbol of the transport of the future.
In addition to cars, there are other types of electric transport. Comfortable, functional and practical. it is compact and does not pollute the environment. Convenient to maintain and operate. Its reliability is beyond doubt.
Convenient and practical means of transportation. A great option for adults and children. Develops muscles and gives positive emotions. Takes up the minimum amount of free space.
Outwardly, it is difficult to distinguish from a traditional skateboard. An electric motor is also installed on the back of the board. There are models for flat and off-road roads. The maximum speed is 10 km / h and the carrying capacity is up to 65 kg.
9. Electric scooters.
There are models for adults and children. All the difference is in the power of the electric motor. Special nodes and design features provide safe and comfortable movement.
Adult models of electric scooters reach speeds of about 60 km / h. They are characterized by high maneuverability, low weight and the ability to move on uneven surfaces.
8.Electric ATVs.
Models for adults are capable of covering a distance of up to 60 kilometers on a single battery charge. Decent performance for a compact and maneuverable EV.
The models work almost silently. They are capable of speeds up to 60 km / h. Can be used on a flat asphalt road or off-road. The total carrying capacity reaches 200 kilograms.
7.Electric bike.
There are models for adults and children. Convenient and practical means of transportation. Requires a minimum amount of effort when driving.
Equipped with an electric motor, battery, speed controller and various additional equipment. Adult models reach speeds of up to 30 km / h. Up to 40 kilometers can be covered on a single battery charge.
6. Monowheels.
An original means of transportation. Segway on one wheel capable of speeds up to 30 km / h. Possesses high level maneuverability. You can quickly learn to drive and control.
Some models are capable of covering about 35 kilometers. They are compact in size and light in weight. There are high power models.
5.Gyro scooter.
Electrical vehicle without a rudder. All control is carried out by transferring the center of gravity of the human body. It is a footrest that is located between two wheels.
It uses 2 electric motors and a battery. The carrying capacity of gyro scooters can be up to 150 kg.
4. Electric motorcycles.
There are models for children and adults. Differ in power and carrying capacity. Some models for teenagers can reach speeds of about 60 km / h.
Virtually no noise when driving. They do not pollute the environment. They use electric motors.
3. Electric scooters.
Convenient electric transport with high maneuverability. An excellent vehicle for getting around in a village. Requires minimal maintenance costs.
The electric scooter can reach a speed of 60 km / h. Some powerful models accelerate to 95 km / h. The mileage depends on the capacity of the battery and the speed of movement.
2.Ecomobiles.
The best option for the elderly or people with disabilities. They have simple controls. The seating chair can be individually adjusted.
Convenient and easy maintenance. Many modifications and versions of eco-cars. There are 6-seater models for collective movement. Affordable cost and compact size.
1.Electric vehicles.
Full-fledged electric cars. Gasoline and diesel counterparts are pushing more and more. Tesla is an example of successful promotion of electric vehicles on the market.
Do you often use public transport, walk or travel? Then today's selection is just for you - best apps for moving around the city without a car.
iPhone + iPad + Watch | 36.1 MB | free | DOWNLOAD on the App Store
Google's mapping service is very popular in the world due to its huge number of functions. The application allows you to save map fragments for offline viewing, find out information about traffic jams in the city, view streets in Street View mode, find information about various kinds of companies, institutions and popular places. But today we will take a closer look at one of the most useful functions - navigation.
Having asked the address of home and work once, the application will prompt you how to get to your home / work faster and cheaper by public transport, or to walk at all. Google Maps does a great job with monitoring the movement of buses, trolleybuses and minibuses, and also knows how much it costs to travel in any type of public transport.
Another feature of the application is the ability to adapt to your preferences. For example, it suddenly started raining, and you didn't have an umbrella with you. It doesn't matter, just mark the "Minimum walk" in the route settings, and the application will leave routes only based on this item.
The application is absolutely free and is the most functional of all existing analogues at the moment.
Yandex.Transport
The new service from Yandex was launched relatively recently, just six months ago, but has already managed to gather a huge audience of fans. The application shows the movement of buses, trolleybuses, trams and most route taxis in real time, allows you to mark the most frequent stops and counts how much time is left before arrival. The design of the map is quite descriptive - each type of public transport is painted in a different color, and stops are indicated by large square icons.
A feature of the application is its narrow focus, because Yandex.Transport does not create a route on its own. When you enter a street in the search box, the service will only show which stops are nearby and what kind of transport is passing them. The latest update has also added an interesting "My Transport" feature. By clicking on its icon, you can leave on the map only those routes that you have marked yourself, but you need a Yandex account to enable it.
The application is free for iOS and Android, and it can be called one of the most convenient for getting around the city by public transport.
Yandex.Metro
The app helps you plan your trip on the subway, and also tells you the travel time. It all works offline, so going down to the subway, you don't have to worry about the inability of the service to build a route without an Internet connection.
The interface of the application is quite simple - the point of departure and destination can be selected either by tapping on the map or in the search list. There is also an interesting hint function that recommends the number of the car closest to the desired exit or transition.
The application maps routes only in 6 cities: Kiev, Kharkov, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Minsk and Istanbul.
Another GPS tracking application for public transport. It differs from Yandex.Transport in reduced functionality, since it does not allow adding a route to favorites, does not show animated icons of transport and traffic jams. But it has a larger base of public transport and knows how to build routes from point A to point B.
The application is free and allows you to view routes in all regional centers of Ukraine, as well as in cities of Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia and Kazakhstan.
iPhone + iPad + Watch | 65.9 MB | free | DOWNLOAD on the App Store
Masthev is an application that will help out in difficult times. The service is focused on offline use, so if you have lost your internet connection, or you left for another country, and all Wi-Fi points nearby are password-protected, this application will not let you get lost. Of course, you must first download the map offline, but having done it once, you will no longer think about it - everything works great.
Routes are built in any city on the planet, all the same offline, and a detailed map will help you find out where the nearest bank branch or cafe is. The developers are so confused that the display will even show steps in those places where they are.
The application is aimed at people who like to travel, but do not want to spend money on paper cards in an unfamiliar city. In addition, MAPS.ME will help you build a walking route and show you most of the city's establishments.
