How to lubricate wooden skis. How to apply hold ointment to cross-country skis. For newbies. Series - HF high fluor

AND skiing It is known that a necessary condition for the proper operation of sports equipment is its preparation before use. Regular lubrication of skis makes it easier to glide on snowy surfaces and protects them from rapid wear. Everyone needs lubrication, regardless of the material of manufacture: both plastic and wooden.

Types of lubricants

The most common ski lubricant is paraffin. They are available in bars standard size, but differ in price category. The assortment of foreign manufacturers includes liquid wax in tubes. It is worth considering that in the central zone and in the south of Russia in winter time During the year, air temperature can fluctuate significantly, and this is one of the factors affecting gliding. Therefore, it is advisable to have several types of paraffins in your arsenal, intended for use in different temperature ranges. Since paraffins are classified as gliding lubricants, they are used to treat the toe and heel parts of skis. Holding ointments are used for the block (central part).

Lubricating skis with paraffin is especially widely used in amateur sports for short training sessions and short hikes up to 15 km. In a professional environment, the requirements are completely different. Here skiers use more expensive means (boosters). They can be presented in various variations, in the form of aerosols, powders, emulsions, etc.

Lubrication equipment and accessories

To properly treat yourself with paraffin, you need additional accompanying products:

• A special iron for application and distribution, you can use a regular old iron, but with caution, and set the heating mode to a minimum.
• Plastic scraper for removing the old layer of paraffin.
• A brush with coarse bristles, mostly nylon. With its help, the sliding surface of the skis is cleaned more thoroughly.
• Used to clean the pads
• To lubricate the skis and ensure maximum gliding, their surface is polished using non-woven material. These can be old things made of nylon, wool or felt.

Ski preparation process

Lubrication plastic skis is carried out according to the following scheme: first, the remnants of the old lubricant layer are removed using a scraper. Then the entire surface in the toe and heel parts is thoroughly cleaned with a brush and in the last with sandpaper. Only after this the sliding surface of the skis is treated with paraffin, and the last is treated with holding ointment. For maximum results, paraffin can be applied in several layers. This method is used to prepare professional racing skis. In amateur sports, a sufficient condition is to lubricate the skis once with gliding ointments (paraffins). Finally, the sliding surface of the skis must be polished.

To cool and consolidate the lubricant, the skis are taken outside for about 30 minutes. After this time they will be ready for use.

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It is believed that, unlike plastic ones, wooden touring skis absolutely do not need any additional lubrication. They say that tarring perfectly protects them from water, a paraffin primer provides the necessary slip, and homemade know-how protects them from sticking - silver ointment. This is not entirely true. If ski trip will take place at low temperatures and many long climbs are expected on the route, then the kickback of wooden skis can bring a lot of trouble, exhausting hikers, reducing the speed of the group.

So, in this article we will talk about what to lubricate wooden skis and how this procedure is carried out. We bring to your attention instructions for lubricating wooden skis. By default, it is assumed that the skis have been pre-tarred and have been left in a warm place for at least a day.

Useful articles:

Lubricating wooden skis: applying the “base”

You need to prime your ski in advance, at home. To do this, either use special paraffin or a paraffin (not stearic) candle, preferably a tablet candle in a metal cup (also called a floating one), because the paraffin content in it is higher.

• Before lubricating wooden skis with ointment, rub them with paraffin and iron them using something hot, for example, a spatula heated on the stove.

• Remove with a scraper (a special scraper) any unabsorbed excess melted, smeared paraffin.

• “Wax” your ski regularly, before each trip to the snow. This is a good remedy for lipstick. But it’s even better to use “homemade” silver ointment for this.

“Serebryanka” sticks well to skis without preheating (unlike paraffin). Since it is gray in color, you can clearly see where the skis are coated with it. Another advantage of “serebryanka” is its resistance to abrasion by snow.

Ointment for wooden skis “serebryanka”. Recipe.

1. Melt paraffin or a paraffin candle in a metal container that you don’t mind throwing away (a tin can).
2. Add, stirring, aluminum powder (silver powder) in a ratio of 1:2. Add a little ski resin left over from resinizing the skis. It will soften the ointment, which is especially important if you apply it to your skis in the cold.
3. Pour the mixture into a pre-prepared plastic cup that holds the temperature of boiling water. After half an hour or an hour the ointment will harden.
4. Cut the cup with scissors. Ready!

When the aluminum hardens, it will settle a little and on one side the block will turn out to be grayer. This part of it can be used in warm weather, and the reverse part (with the resulting recess) can be used during frost.

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Skiing can be a lot of fun and helps improve your health. However for maximum effect In the process of practicing this sport, it is necessary to carefully care for the equipment used. In particular, skis should be maintained in optimal condition, improving their performance. In the old days, folk lubricants were used for these purposes - for example, lard, various animal fats or beeswax. Today, such products have been replaced by a more effective ski ointment, which protects the material from swelling and snow sticking.

During walks, the result of using such a lubricant will be noticeable in two characteristics - sliding and grip. Depending on the chosen product, one of these qualities or two will be increased at once. However, choosing the right composition is not easy these days, since the market offers a wide range of such ointments.

Ointments-paraffins for gliding

As the name suggests, the main purpose of such tools is to ensure high ski speeds. High-quality ointments can remain on the surface at distances of up to 20 km. However, there are some nuances in choosing a lubricant. For example, temperature conditions should be taken into account, as well as running conditions. Humidity can be a factor with wooden ski models. If you select a ski glide ointment for classic running, then you do not need to treat the entire area. For example, a block that is about 0.5 m in length does not smear. That is, the ointment should be applied to the back and front areas.

If you plan to skate, then the mixture should be distributed over the entire surface. It is important to consider that lubricants come in different consistencies - liquid, solid and soft formulations are available on the market. The most lasting effect can be achieved with hard ski wax, but during its application it is necessary to use a special iron. Products in the form of emulsions are usually applied in thin layers, after which they are allowed to dry. Such ointments maintain the performance characteristics of skis for 10 km.

Ointments for retention

In cross-country skiing, in addition to sliding, traction is also required. This characteristic is also called grip and allows athletes to push. Actually, for this reason, ointments of this group should be applied to the block, which is the pushing zone. On the market, ski grip wax exists in two main versions - solid and liquid. Liquid-type compounds are usually used for icy ski tracks in frosty conditions. When choosing which ones, you should remember that they can dirty things and leave stains.

Solid ointments are sold in jars. Such products are applied with a larger surface coverage, since their adhesion effect is lower. For both options, one main rule of choice applies: the optimal “working” temperature of the product in the lower limit should be 2-3 ºC higher than the thermometer reading outside.

Lubricant for plastic skis

Lubrication in the case of plastic is inevitable, so the choice of product must be approached responsibly. First of all, you should have an ointment on hand to ensure gliding, which is used to treat the block. As a rule, these are paraffin compounds. But no less important is the function of holding lubrication. Ultimately, ski wax for plastic skis allows them to glide when moving forward, but at the same time allows for kickback. Much depends on the specific product, but in most cases the plastic surface requires a number of lubrication operations. Even non-professionals, in addition to ointment, are recommended to at least stock up on scrapers and primer mixtures. Only with their help can you polish, clean and coat plastic skis with lubricant.

Lubricant for wooden skis

The era of wooden skis is long gone, but technologically advanced plastic has never been able to completely push them out of the market. Moreover, it is in relation to lubrication that such models are more profitable and practical. Compared to plastic, they can be used even without special coating. Questions regarding the choice of ointments usually come down to means of retention. To ensure sufficient surface grip, ski wax for wooden skis is applied to the central area under the last. In this case, this is a kind of deflection on the surface.

Treatment should begin from the back of the shoe and to a point that is 50 cm from it towards the toe. There are also disadvantages to wooden skis, including the need for protection from moisture. Therefore, before using ointments, surfaces should be tarred. By the way, ski wax for plastic skis also provides a protective function, extending their service life. But still, this is a secondary requirement for lubricants, and often especially budget ointments have an adverse effect on the surface structure of skis.

Reviews of ointment "Luch"

These are products from the Yekaterinburg company Ray, which are used throughout Russia. In general, reviews note the decent quality of the representatives of the Luch line, but only at a discount on the budget of these funds. According to users, sliding paraffins and adhesion compounds under ideal conditions perform no worse than expensive foreign analogues. Luch ski ointment is mainly used for training. This is due to the fact that in warm weather and severe frost such products do not allow skis to reach their full potential. The optimal temperature for using Luch ointments is in the range from +4 to -5 ºC. Also, experienced skiers recommend using compounds containing fluorine, since they contain best qualities, which these ointments possess.

Anyone who has skied knows that they need to be lubricated. But not everyone knows about ski lubricant and why and how it is used. Now we’ll find out what they lubricate skis with. Let's look at lubricants for cross-country skis.

What kind of ski lubricant is there?

There are a variety of ski lubricants. There are a lot of companies that develop and produce them. Many companies producing products for winter sports, also produce accessories and supplies for ski care, including lubricants.

For example, the famous Austrian company Atomic, which produces not only racing skis, but also mountain and other sporting goods, and also produces several lines of ski lubricants under its own brand. But there are also specialized companies that develop and produce only ski lubricants.

Athletes do not need to introduce Swix. The products of this company have been known for a very long time and are still popular today. There are also domestic manufacturers of ski lubricants. For example, Ray, which means ray, is located in Yekaterinburg.

Based on the composition of the components contained in them, lubricants are divided into:

1. Mineral
2. Synthetic
3. Combined

Based on consistency, ski lubricants are divided into:

1. Solid
2. Semi-solid
3. Liquid
4. Powder
5. Emulsions
6. Sprays and aerosols

Solid and semi-solid ski waxes and paraffins are produced in the form of bars and in jars. Liquid ointments are produced in tubes. Sprays, aerosols and emulsions are produced in special bottles, like nasal drops.

All ski lubricants have markings indicating the temperature for use of a particular ointment or paraffin. In sets of ointments or paraffins, in addition, there are often instructions for using these ointments.

Based on their application, lubricants are classified into:

1. Ski ointment holding
2. Glide ointment

The first include all ointments. The second group includes paraffins. Since sprays, powders and other emulsions are expensive and are used mainly by athletes, we will not talk about them. But we will talk about ointments and paraffins further.

Ski wax

As mentioned above, all ointments are classified as grip lubricants. That is, they hold the skis while pushing. So that when you push your foot there is no slipping back. After all, if you don’t push, you won’t move forward. You can, of course, push yourself with sticks alone...

The ointment appeared before paraffins and was and is used to lubricate wooden skis. So what do you coat wooden skis with? Ointments are solid, semi-solid and liquid. Liquid ointments are produced in tubes, the rest are in the form of bars and in plastic jars.

Yes, these are holding ointments. But sometimes they lubricate everything sliding surface skis And the skiers are great skiers. But, more often it is necessary to apply ointment to the ends of the skis for glide. At the same time, holding ointment is applied under the block. This only applies to wooden skis.

Holding or sliding... For ointments, this concept is conditional and depends on the temperature of use. Wooden skis are used only for classic skis. Ski lubrication for classic move carried out exactly as stated in the previous paragraph. In this case, a warmer ointment is applied under the block to hold the skis than on the ends of the skis.

Let's say it's 15 degrees below zero outside. This means that under the ends we apply an ointment with a temperature range in which these 15 degrees are located. For example, 10-25 degrees. And under the block we apply ointment 2-8 or combine it with 5-12.

In general, athletes have many ointments for very different temperatures. And they have experience using them. And national teams generally have full-time lubricants on their roster. These people have extensive experience in using lubricants. But they also prepare several options for ski lubrication and choose the best one for the given weather.

For the average amateur, it is enough to have a set of ski waxes and a set of waxes for plastic skis, if he has them. Well, you also need to have a scraper to remove the ointment remaining after skating. There are special scrapers - metal and plastic. Or you can use some handy thing.

After all, scrapers are needed to scrape off old ointment. It is important that this item has a smooth and hard edge. At one time we used a piece of a metal file for these purposes. However, these things are now available and inexpensive.

You also need to have a stopper for rubbing ointment on your skis. You can use cork in the literal sense - the material from which stoppers for wine bottles are made. Or hard and finely porous foam. However, there is no need to invent things now either. These things are in everyone sports store and you know how much they cost.

Apply a thin layer of ointment to the sliding surface of the skis. After application, rub it with a stopper until it is evenly distributed over the surface. There should be no clots of ointment left. The surface must be smooth and polished. And if you look a little from the side, it’s even a little mirror-like.

Yes, the lubricant is applied to the surface of the ski, which has been cleared of old ointment and is clean. After applying the ointment, the skis are taken out of the room and out into the street. They need to cool for about twenty minutes to ambient temperature. After this, you can use the skis.

A little more about ointments. Solid ointments are used at air temperatures from about 2-5 degrees to extreme frost. Semi-solid ointments have a narrower temperature range. They are used at air temperatures around zero degrees - plus - minus 2 or three degrees. Liquid ointments for skis are used at above-zero temperatures.

Paraffin for skis

Paraffins are used to lubricate plastic skis. Ski wax for plastic skis is also used. The block is lubricated with it, since it is a holding ointment. And paraffins are a sliding lubricant. It is applied to the ends of the skis. However, this applies to lubricating skis for classic skiing.

For lubricating skis skating Only sliding lubricants are used, that is, paraffins. Since in this style of movement they are pushed by the sidewall of the ski, its edge, and the edge. Therefore, retention ointment is not needed here. Lubricant for plastic skis with notches is also used only for sliding. However, if necessary, you can add ointment under the block.