Like a fish out of water... Like a fish in water

31. I did not know Him; but for this reason he came to baptize in water, so that He might be revealed to Israel. 32 And John testified, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and remaining on him. 33. I did not know Him; but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me: On whom you will see the Spirit descending and

One fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish

One fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish In 1982, physicist Alain Aspect discovered that subatomic particles—such as electrons—interact with each other over vast distances of millions of light years. But what's truly surprising is that the interaction

Beginning fishermen are often interested in what pressure the fish bite at, because, according to most experts, this factor is very significant. Numerous studies confirm that atmospheric fishing pressure, just like air temperature and water conditions, have a definite effect on the behavior of most types of fish. What atmospheric pressure is best for biting and how to fish at low or high values?

1. Fishing under high pressure

Every lover of sitting on the shore with a fishing rod should be aware that pressure for catching fish is a very significant indicator. Many fishermen are surprised why a few days ago the catch was simply excellent, but today the fish are not biting at all. Ichthyologists claim that sudden changes in behavior river inhabitants may just be associated with changes in this value.

That is why, in order not to sit by the shore with a fishing rod in vain and waste your time, you need to know what the behavior of the barometer needle indicates:

1. If the atmospheric pressure is high, the weather will soon begin to return to normal, and the amount of precipitation will decrease several times. In winter when high rates The air temperature usually drops slightly, and in spring and summer, on the contrary, it becomes warmer.
2. At low pressure in the atmosphere, the probability of precipitation increases several times. Due to the fact that the air becomes more humid in the summer, the air temperature drops by several degrees, but becomes warmer in the winter.

Fish biting for the most part depends not on the atmospheric value itself, but also on whether the fish has had time to get used to such changes.

While river inhabitants adapt to new conditions, fishing will be ineffective, since the fish’s interest in food is minimal.

What pressure is considered ideal and when does the fish bite best? Experienced fishermen warn that the chance to come with a good catch appears when the value remains within the normal range - about 750 mm. rt. Art. A deviation of a couple of divisions in one direction or another is also not considered critical and will not affect the bite in any way.

There is an erroneous common belief that fish are practically insensitive, they simply swim chaotically around the reservoir. This assumption is pure misconception. In fact, these creatures react quite sharply not only to pressure changes, but also to changes in air temperature. Depending on these values, the volume of the fish’s bladder will either increase or decrease, affecting the buoyancy itself. The influence of atmospheric pressure on fish biting is simply colossal, since, based on environmental conditions, even large individuals can either be dragged to the bottom or pushed closer to the surface.

Atmospheric pressure surges are extremely important for fishing, since changes affect fish in the following way:

• volume change swim bladder directly affects the functioning of the digestive tract. If the value drops, the bite will become worse, since due to the increase in the volume of the organ, the fish will have to eat less. With high rates, it is more convenient for almost all types of fish to be at depth; they will also bite closer to the bottom;
• the dependence of the bite on pressure is also quite large, since changes affect the fish’s ability to navigate in space. Until the optimal pressure (stable) is established, you can forget about fishing. Each fish reacts sharply to such changes; it takes at least 3-4 days to get used to new environmental conditions;
• atmospheric pressure also affects the bite because the density of water and oxygen content depend on the value. If the barometer needle crosses the 750 mm mark. rt. Art., the density of water will increase, and the oxygen content, on the contrary, will decrease. For most river inhabitants, lack of oxygen is an unfavorable factor that slows down most vital processes, including digestion.

But in fact, this reaction of fish is caused by the fact that they are not so comfortable moving around the reservoir due to the fact that the water practically does not mix with air. That is why you can count on a successful fishing It's just not possible in this weather.

At what pressure does the fish bite best? Before you decide on the ideal value and find out what is the best time for fishing, you need to note for yourself that another an important factor is the wind. Wind also affects the bite and pressure surges depend on it.

Every fishing enthusiast needs to remember these rules:

1. When the north-west wind blows, crucian carp is caught very well.
2. If the wind is south, carp and carp bite better.

You also need to take into account that if the pressure in the atmosphere is favorable, but the wind gusts are very strong and the direction is constantly changing, such weather conditions are considered unsuitable for fishing.

To catch the best catch a few days before your planned fishing trip, you need to monitor the barometer readings. The pressure should be stable and normal (760 mmHg) for at least 3 days. If on the day of the intended fishing there is no strong jump in one direction or another (more than 8 values), fishing certainly needs to be, since good catch guaranteed under such conditions.

The best atmospheric pressure in any case, regardless of the time of year, is 760 mm. rt. Art. This value is almost ideal; most fish species will show interest in complementary foods and baits.

Since so much depends on pressure, every experienced angler should be able to understand weather conditions, including predicting changes in atmospheric pressure without the use of related items (after all, a barometer is not always at hand). Many lovers of this pastime go into nature with fishing rods for several days at once, but if crucian carp and bream are caught well today, this does not mean at all that the situation will be similar the next day.

Normal blood pressure can drop or rise quite quickly; such changes can be predicted by the following signs:

• early at dawn a very thick and dense fog appears;
• cloudy weather changed to sunny in just a few hours;
• the air temperature gradually began to increase (the nights also became warmer);
• very little wind or no wind at all;
• increased cloudiness;
• A large amount of foam began to accumulate near the shore.

It has long been known how atmospheric pressure affects fish. However, experts assure that you can get a good catch at any value of this indicator. The main thing is to know what types of fish are best to catch depending on weather conditions. At low pressure, it is better and more expedient to catch river predators, but representatives that feed mainly on plant foods become inactive. Roaches and other small fish begin to sink to the bottom, provoking predators to rise closer to the surface for food.

Under such weather conditions, the likelihood of catching the following individuals increases significantly:

1. Perch.
2. Pike.
3. Zander.
4. Burbot.

But you must remember that low pressure must also be stable and last for at least 5 days, otherwise you may be left without a catch.

Fishing under high pressure

If high blood pressure persists for several days, it is recommended to go fishing for peace-loving fish. The probability of catching a large predator is practically zero, since in most cases they simply “lie to the bottom.” Ichthyologists say that predatory fish They do not tolerate sunlight and heat well, so they try to keep a low profile on clear days with high blood pressure.

But in such conditions it will be very good to catch fish with white meat.

If a fisherman selects a suitable fishing rod, assembles high-quality equipment and chooses the optimal fishing tactics, at increased atmospheric pressure it will be possible to catch:

• roach;
• saberfish;
• carp.

There were exceptions when fishermen also managed to catch predators such as asp or pike perch. To create the most favorable conditions, it is better to fish early at dawn, when the sun has not yet fully risen and the air has not yet warmed up.

The success of the catch largely depends on atmospheric pressure, both low and low. That is why, in order to increase the bite, before going fishing, it is recommended to look at the barometer; you need to correctly decide on fishing tactics.

Experienced fishermen also advise adhering to the following recommendations:

1. At high blood pressure do better fishing early morning. During the night, the water will have time to cool slightly, which will create favorable conditions for fish to rise to the upper layers of the reservoir. Such behavioral features are also due to the fact that a large amount of oxygen accumulates at the surface of the reservoir.
2. If the pressure drops, it is better to replace the fishing rod with a spinning rod or feeder and go fishing for a large predator. But you need to remember that it is best to look for fish in deep-sea areas, also under snags and in thickets.
3. The well-being of fish is affected not only by pressure, but also by the period of the year. In summer and late spring, peace-loving fish species are much better caught, but in autumn and winter you can try to catch a predator.
4. If a reservoir is full of small fish, as well as roach and crucian carp, then it probably also contains predators, such as pike perch and asp. It is recommended to wait until the atmospheric pressure drops and try to pull out the river predator. It is, of course, better to fish at night or just before dawn.

Many anglers make a common mistake and, when going fishing, start only from a certain point. In fact, the behavior of fish depends on many different factors, and atmospheric pressure is only one of them. It must be remembered that clear or cloudy weather has a much greater impact on river inhabitants than pressure changes. In addition, it is necessary to take into account in which body of water the fishing is carried out. If the lake is located near a populated area, the probability of catching fish there is low, since the fish will be well-fed and are unlikely to want to rise to the surface in unfavorable weather conditions.

A true fisherman who loves real fishing will not catch fish with nets and net gear (ventirs, ohanas, etc.), as well as all sorts of poaching methods.

He will be able to force the fish to come to the place where he decided to settle for fishing.

The ability to attract fish to a certain place and time, often luring it from afar with the smell and taste of the bait, requires knowledge of the life of fish, what they eat, etc.

Attracting fish is achieved through skill and perseverance - qualities that are mandatory for every athlete.

The whole significance of bait and bait is to be able to catch fish where its presence is beyond doubt and the fishing itself is most convenient, but to catch more or less depends on the fisherman’s training and experience. None of those who object to the use of bait and bait will fish themselves where there is none. The ability to force it to appear in a certain place at a scheduled time not only does not in any way reduce the sporting essence of fishing, but on the contrary, it increases it. Privada is called:

a) food thrown in advance for the fish in the places of intended fishing so that the fish gets used to this place as a permanent place for their feeding at a certain time of the day;

b) creating an artificial environment at the bottom of the reservoir that attracts fish.

3-4 days before fishing, the bait is thrown into the intended place of the reservoir, previously cleared of snags, excess grass etc.

The bait must be cast at the same time, approximately 1 1/2 hours before the start of fishing, otherwise the effectiveness of its use is sharply reduced.

At one time, the total weight of the bait thrown should not be more than 1 kg.

As a rule, the bait should always be fresh, not sour, smelling good and definitely less tasty for the fish than the bait on which it is intended to be fished.

The main amount of bait is thrown to where the hook with the nozzle will subsequently be located. Around this place, along radii extending from it, you should also throw a small amount of bait.

If you plan to fish in a fast current or, conversely, in very quiet water (pond, river backwater), then the bait is thrown in bags made of thin fabric, gauze or in closed tin boxes with small holes in their walls.

Bags and boxes are lowered on a strong cord, with which they are pulled out during fishing hours and to renew the bait.

In a fast current, bait such as chopped or small worms, maggots, small bloodworms, various grains, etc. can be mixed with clay, which is not very viscous, and thrown into the water in the form of large and small balls.

The current, eroding the clay of these balls, thereby washes away the bait from it. Therefore, the fish is drawn towards the balls, which gradually release food for it, and stands near them until the bait becomes more effective.

Privada is made from various grains, as well as all kinds of cereals, bread, chopped worms, bloodworms, etc.

Dry grains for bait are used only in steamed form. They need to be pre-soaked in cold water for 24 hours, and then, after adding a little cold water and salting it a little, keep the pot or cast iron on the fire until the water boils. After this, having covered the pot well, it is placed in a Russian oven or oven for 2-3 hours, as a result of which the grains become soft and ready for seasoning.

A very good condiment is porridge - millet, pearl barley, rice, oatmeal, etc. Porridge should be cooked as steep as possible. Cake - hemp, sunflower, flaxseed - is very often successfully used as bait, as it has a specific smell that is detected from afar by all fish. It is very convenient to put the cake into the water in small pieces with pebbles tied to them.

Fish are very sensitive to smell, and therefore baits are often flavored with various kinds of odorous substances - anise or mint oil, camphor, etc.

Good bait, especially for bream, is steamed peas, maggots, corn grains, porridge, and dough.

For chub, ide and other fish, a bait of ant eggs, bran, coagulated animal blood, cakes, and boiled pearl barley is very good.

Burnt crusts of bread, bread with hemp, linseed or sunflower oil attract various fish.

With a flat and clean bottom of the reservoir, snags and even entire trees, specially lowered with a heavy load, serve as an excellent bait for many fish. The fish loves to stop near them, and the angler who is not too lazy to make such a bait catches fish near them with great success.

Groundbait is a bait that is thrown into the water before or during fishing.

It consists of the same substances and products that are used for fishing, while bait, as a rule, always consists of other substances and products that are less tasty for fish than bait.

In conclusion of the review of baits and bait, it should be said that it is useful to put them into the water not too crumbled, since in this case they are very quickly eaten by small fish.

True, for small fish A large one will also come, but it will not catch the bait and, having dispersed the small fry, it will go off in search of another cluster of them. There will no longer be any large fish to be caught in the intended place, and you will have to wait for their random appearance here.

Video about bait and bait

• General information about fish ⇩
• Appearance ⇩
• Habitat ⇩
• Lifestyle ⇩
• Reproduction ⇩
• Food ⇩
• Economic importance of fish ⇩
• Conservation status of the common sculpin ⇩

The sculpin is freshwater species fish, which can often be found only in rivers and lakes with clean water enriched with oxygen. Also, it can be found in small streams with a rocky bottom. This fish is small in size, slightly reminiscent of a goby in appearance.

General information about fish

This fish is also called broadhead or sculpin goby. Belongs to a species of ray-finned fish of the slingshot family. It is often confused with the common goby, although they are completely different species.

In general, there are quite a lot of sculpins different types, but the most similar to it are:

• Pied-footed sculpin
• Siberian sculpin
• Sandy shrew
• Chersky's sculpin
• Sakhalin sculpin
• Amur broadhead
• Slimy Sculpin

Appearance

This fish grows small, reaching a length of 12-20 cm. The head is large and slightly wider than the body, the mouth is large with large lips. The eyes are large and red in color. The body, unlike other fish, is not covered with scales; it has different protection - small spines throughout the body. This is guaranteed to protect him from hunting, because few predators would want to feast on such prickly prey.

Its pectoral fins are very long, covered with small dark spots. Near the gills there are small shields covered with spines. The sculpin's back is gray-yellow with brown spots and stripes, and its belly is white. Sometimes the color can be green and yellow. This color allows it to camouflage perfectly among stones.

Habitat

The sculpin is common in fresh water bodies of Europe, Asia and North America that are above sea level. It prefers cool bodies of water with clean water and plenty of oxygen. It loves rocky bottoms, where it camouflages itself with great success due to its color.

Lifestyle

This fish can rarely be found in fresh water bays. Often found in small rivers with weak currents and rocky bottoms. It constantly leads a solitary lifestyle, does not migrate, and always tries to stay in its territory.

During the day it almost constantly hides under stones, which is why it got its name. In the evening he goes hunting. It is very difficult to notice, because its color practically merges with the bottom topography.

The sculpin is a very lazy fish, it swims very little and does not like to do so, so it seems very motionless. But, at the moment of danger, the behavior changes radically, it can develop enormous speed, although not over long distances, to the nearest hole or stone, where it can wait out the danger. The main enemy of this fish is considered to be trout, which loves it very much and considers it a delicacy.

In a reservoir it can be found on the rifts in a shallow place. When the spawning period comes, it fiercely defends its territory.

Reproduction

At about four years old, the sculpin is ready to mate. There are many more males than females, so there is quite a lot of competition. The spawning period depends on the location of the reservoir. But mostly this happens in late April early May.

The males thoroughly prepare before the mating season - they dig a small hole, and while waiting for the lady, they protect the territory from the encroachments of other individuals. Moreover, fights often arise between males for territory or a female.

The female can lay 100-300 eggs at a time. They are quite large in size and have a yellowish-pink color. The female can create several clutches from different males, who protect their offspring until the fry appear. The fry appear in about 3-4 weeks, but it all depends on the temperature of the reservoir.

The female lays eggs under a stone, gluing them to it. The male, after fertilizing them, begins to take care of them, removing dust and dirt, fanning the clutch with his fins.

Nutrition

The sculpin ambushes its prey not far from its place of residence.

It feeds:

• Beetle larvae
• Fish caviar
• Frog caviar
• Tadpoles
• Fry of other fish species
• Dragonfly larvae

Among fry it prefers minnows, trout and stickleback. He is an excellent hunter. Before sitting down to wait for prey, it stirs up the water so that the rising debris falls on top of it, thus covering it and further camouflaging it. As soon as the fry notices it, it rushes with lightning speed and swallows it.

Economic importance of fish

This species is quite common in the northern part of Russia. And it occupies an important place in the diet of such predators as:

• Perch
• Burbot
• Grayling

Conservation status of the common sculpin

Since this species is one of those fish that prefer cold, which also really need a high oxygen content in reservoirs, it does not tolerate heat and river pollution very well. Therefore, recently its numbers have decreased significantly due to the fact that agricultural waste is increasingly being poured into rivers, which pollutes the water.

When the weather gets too hot and dry in the summer, sculpins almost completely disappear from many bodies of water. And the numbers are restored quite slowly, only after several favorable seasons. Therefore, this fish is listed in the Red Book of Russia, and is also classified as a rare fish species in Europe.

Despite the fact that this species is not very valued by fishermen, at the same time, it is a frequent object of recreational fishing. Due to its unusual color, it is very difficult to notice against the background of a rocky bottom. This allows him to be a master of camouflage, which not only helps the fish hunt, but often saves lives. Recently, the population has been rapidly decreasing due to water pollution and hot climate, so the fish is listed in the Red Book of Russia.

Common sculpin - description of the fish and its habits Link to main publication

• Editorial
• about the project

In all languages ​​of the world there are many phraseological units, stable semantically dependent combinations of words. You can find another name for them - idiom. Each word, taken separately, cannot convey the full meaning inherent in the meaning of a phraseological unit.

Some examples of phraseology

Let us consider, for example, the meaning of the phraseological unit “like a fish in water.” Let us note that this phrase is used in the same sense in many languages ​​of the world, although we are accustomed to consider it our own. The English, French, Spanish, and Germans use this idiom. If you set a goal, most likely, analogues can be found in other languages. What does it mean?

Fish is an animal that lives in water. In another space their existence is impossible, but in their habitat she feels great. The meaning of the phraseological unit “like a fish in water” indicates a comfortable, natural state in the environment.

Using the idiom “like a fish out of water”

In Russian speech this idiom is used very often. The meaning of the phraseological unit “like a fish in water” is clear without unnecessary explanation. Let's see what this looks like with examples.

“In the bustle and noise of the carnival, Alice was like a duck to water.” - Alice felt good, comfortable, she found her way around easily.

“Peter was a great mechanic, so when he lifted the hood of the car and glanced at the mechanisms, he realized that here he was like a duck to water. The hands themselves found the necessary nuts and screws, the fingers began to dance, groping, unscrewing, looking for a malfunction.” - Peter was a master of his craft, so he was well versed in the structure of the automobile mechanism.

“Matvey was not in a cell for the first time, so he was not frightened by the stern, suspicious faces that surrounded him. He was here like a duck to water, settled down on a bunk, lit a cigarette and looked around.” - Matvey felt free in the cell environment, he knew how to behave and what to expect.

It turns out , the meaning of the phraseological unit “like a fish in water” is easy to guess. But is this always the case with idioms?

The next phrase is “fishing in troubled waters.” The meaning of phraseology indicates someone who is trying benefit from another's difficulties.

Here you can’t do without knowledge of fishing subtleties. For many centuries, fishermen have used turbidity in the water for successful fishing. This created difficulties for the fish to navigate in space. It is difficult to say when exactly the expression originated, but the famous Aesop wrote in a fable about a cunning man who, wanting to annoy his neighbors, muddied the water in the river in order to catch more fish.

Using the idiom “fishing in troubled waters”

“You want to catch fish in troubled waters. This is not friendly." - It is wrong to use confusion and turmoil in your social circle to achieve your goal.

“Don't try to fish in troubled waters. You won’t be able to do that here.” - Don't try to take advantage of the predicament of others. I'm in control.

Having looked at just a couple of examples, we can say that there are expressions that do not require special knowledge to decipher, while others are not easy to understand without specifying the characteristics of their origin. If you have no idea about the exact use of a stable phrase, it is better to use special dictionaries, otherwise you may get into trouble. It is also worth noting that studying the dictionary will bring real pleasure to language lovers, since interesting stories are hidden behind every phraseological turn.

Like a fish in water as if, as if, like a fish in water Razg. Only in decree. f. Free, relaxed, good. With verb. nesov. and owls like: , ... how? like a fish in water.

In the company of philatelists, he feels like a fish in water.

In a word, it was very fun, very noisy, and the cabin boy felt like a fish in water. (I. Likstanov.)

Timofey is like a duck to water in a working environment; he knows everyone and everyone knows him. (I. Popov.)

Educational phraseological dictionary. - M.: AST. E. A. Bystrova, A. P. Okuneva, N. M. Shansky. 1997 .

See what “like a fish takes to water” in other dictionaries:

like a fish in water- freely, naturally, at ease, freely Dictionary of Russian synonyms. like a fish in water adverb, number of synonyms: 5 freely (8) ... Synonym dictionary

LIKE A FISH IN WATER

Like a fish in water- Razg. Express Free, at ease, at ease (to feel anywhere). In a word, it was very fun, very noisy, and the cabin boy felt like a fish in water (I. Likstanov. The Adventures of a Cabin Boy) ... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Literary Language

like a fish in water- Unforced, free... Dictionary of many expressions

like a fish in water- (good for someone) Wed. I felt as good as a fish in water, and I would not leave this room for a century, I would not leave this place. Turgenev. First love. 4. Wed. What can I say about her! How a fish feels in its native element in this luxury... Markevich. Abyss... ... Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary

Like a fish in water- Like a fish in water (good for anyone). Wed. I felt as good as a fish in water, and I would never leave this room, I would not leave this place. Turgenev. First love. 4. Wed. What can I say about her! Like a fish in its native element in this luxury of oneself... ... Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

As if, as if, like a fish in water Razg. Only in decree. f. Free, relaxed, good. With verb. nesov. and owls kind: feel, feel... how? like a fish in water. In the company of philatelists, he feels like a fish in... ... Educational phraseological dictionary

As if, as if, like a fish in water Razg. Only in decree. f. Free, relaxed, good. With verb. nesov. and owls kind: feel, feel... how? like a fish in water. In the company of philatelists, he feels like a fish in... ... Educational phraseological dictionary

LIKE A FISH IN WATER- feel free, at ease, good. This means that a person, or less often a group of people (X), are confident in themselves, feel natural and simple, comfortable, as if they are in a familiar environment, and behave competently. speech... ... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language

Books

• Full immersion. How to Swim Better, Faster and Easier by John Delves. “Like a fish in water” - now it’s about you. People who have mastered Terry Laughlin's Total Immersion method are able to swim tirelessly for hours, enjoying every movement. In this book…