Parachute tester Evgeny Nikolaevich Andreev. The meaning of Evgeniy Nikolaevich Andreev in a brief biographical encyclopedia Evgeniy Nikolaevich Andreev, hero of the Soviet Union

A Evgeniy Nikolaevich ndreev - parachute equipment tester at the USSR Air Force Research Institute, colonel.

Born on September 4, 1926 in the city of Novosibirsk in the family of an employee. Russian. Member of the CPSU since 1972. In 1937-42 he was brought up in an orphanage in the city of Serov, Sverdlovsk region. He worked at a factory in the city of Nizhny Tagil.

In the Soviet Army since 1943. He studied at the Armavir pilot school. Since November 1947 - in the group of parachute equipment testers at the USSR Air Force Research Institute. In 1955 he graduated from the Ryazan Airborne School.

In 1957, he jumped from a height of 14,800 meters both day and night, opening his parachute at an altitude of 600 meters. Tested various ejection seats of supersonic jet aircraft.

November 1, 1962 E.N. Andreev performed a jump from the Volga balloon from a height of 25,500 meters and fell, without opening his parachute, 24,500 meters. Its flight in free fall lasted 270 seconds with a minimum speed of 900 kilometers per hour.

U KAZAK of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on December 12, 1962 for the courage and heroism shown during the testing of parachute equipment, Andreev Evgeniy Nikolaevich awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 11092).

On the account of the Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, Honored Test Parachutist of the USSR, Colonel E.N. Andreeva - 8 world records, over 4,500 difficult parachute jumps, including 8 jumps from the stratosphere.

Lived in the village of Chkalovsky (within the city of Shchelkovo) in the Moscow region. Died February 9, 2000. He was buried in the cemetery of the village of Leonikha, Shchelkovsky district.

Awarded the Order of Lenin, the Red Star, and medals.

On the Alley of Heroes of the Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School named after. A bust of the Hero was installed in V. F. Margelov.

Composition:
The sky is all around me. M.: DOSAAF, 1983.

FROM THE MEMORIES OF E.N. ANDREEVA ABOUT STORMING THE STRATOSPHERE:

“During preparations for the flight into the stratosphere, I made my 1,500th anniversary jump. This happened in the morning, and a little later the postman began carrying stacks of congratulatory telegrams. He also brought a welcome address with many signatures of my workmates.

November 1, 1962. Five o'clock in the morning. We undergo a thorough medical examination and put on high-altitude gear. An hour later the bus brings you to the airfield. Specialists check the ship, and we take our places. A comprehensive check of all systems begins.

“All systems are working normally,” Pyotr Ivanovich Dolgov reports to the flight director.

Time seven hours forty-four minutes. The “Start” command followed, and a huge structure more than a hundred meters high slowly moved upward. There is no usual roar of engines, there is silence, only the needles of numerous instruments came to life and the first data was requested over the radio.

Each of us fills out a flight schedule and transmits data to the ground. Special sensors report down through telemetry about our condition: pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate, heart function. As the altitude increases, the sky changes color. It first turns pale blue, then blue-violet and finally black. The ship is warm and cozy, but outside it is cold. At an altitude of thirteen thousand meters, the thermometer shows sixty-five degrees below zero, then it gets a little warmer, and the temperature settles at minus sixty-one degrees Celsius.

Height twenty-two thousand meters. For the first time in the world, such a milestone was reached on January 30, 1934 by our Soviet stratonauts P.F. Fedoseenko, A.B. Vasenko and I.D. Usyskin on the Osoaviakhim-1 stratospheric balloon.

A little more than half an hour of climbing, and we reach the balance zone. Rate of climb zero. Height twenty-five thousand four hundred fifty-eight meters. It took us two hours and twenty minutes to dial it.

There is excess pressure, and you get permission to depressurize completely.

Through the glass wall of the thermal partition I see the calm, smiling face of Pyotr Ivanovich.

Goodbye, Petya!

Bon Voyage!

According to the old tradition I apply right hand to the helmet for a greeting. Then I transfer it to the handrail of the chair. I sharply squeeze the levers of the chair and shoot into the void.

The usual elasticity of the air is not felt. To make the glazing of the pressure helmet freeze less, I turn over onto my back.

In the boundless darkness of the black sky, the stars glow, they seem very close and somehow not real. I look at the altimeter - it’s already nineteen thousand meters. At this height the fall occurs at the greatest speed. When he reached a height of twelve thousand meters, the speed decreased, and the tension devices of the high-altitude suit weakened. I breathe freely, straighten my body and turn over face down. It becomes very easy to fall. Below is the Volga with its many tributaries. Although I’m wearing a marine life jacket over my high-altitude equipment, I don’t feel like swimming, I decide to get away from the water, choosing a huge field as a reference point, turn around and plan towards it at an angle of forty-five degrees. At an altitude of one thousand five hundred meters the alarm device goes off. After twenty seconds the device will open the parachute. IN last time I inspect my equipment and grab the pull ring with my left hand. There is no need to pull it out; the parachute opens automatically.

I examined the dome - everything is in order. I removed the glazing of the pressure helmet and determined the approximate landing point. Here is the land. I stayed on my feet and ran about twenty meters until the parachute extinguished. I spread the dome on the ground so that I could be detected more quickly from the air, and lay down in the center.

All thoughts were now with

October 14, 2012 Austrian extreme skydiver Felix Baumgartner about 39 kilometers, having developed a speed of 1357.6 kilometers per hour in free fall. October 25, 2014 Google executive Alan Eustace surpassed Baumgartner's result, jumping from a height of 41,420 m and reaching a speed of 1,321 km per hour.

It is worth noting, however, that experts highlight Eustace’s achievement in a special category - when jumping, he used a stabilizing parachute, which significantly facilitates the person’s position during the jump and eliminates the deadly “twist”, in which the body goes into uncontrolled rotation.

So Felix Baumgartner's achievement is more "pure". But the Austrian extreme sportsman, who updated many records during his jump, did not surpass the achievement of the Soviet parachutist Evgeniy Andreev in terms of free fall duration. Baumgartner was in free fall for 4 minutes 20 seconds, and Andreev for 4 minutes 30 seconds.

Parachute instead of front

Unlike Baumgartner and Eustace, parachute jumping for Evgeny Andreev was not a sport, not an extreme hobby, but a real profession.

When the war began, 14-year-old Zhenya was studying at a vocational school, after which he stood at a factory machine and sharpened blanks for shells.

At the height of the war, he was drafted into the army, sent to study in a reserve regiment. Evgeniy dreamed of a navy, but once he joined the infantry, he was still eager to go to the front to fight the Nazis.

However, the physically strong and healthy guy was left in the reserve regiment, from which he was then sent for a medical examination. After it, the young soldier was announced: he was heading to the Armavir pilot school, where he was to master the profession of a parachutist.

After passing special training Evgeny Andreev became a member of the group of parachute equipment testers at the Air Force Research Institute.

Do you see the shark? But she exists!

In 1947, Andreev, together with his colleagues, began testing rescue means for pilots of new jet aircraft that were just entering service.

Among the test jumps were splashdown jumps, not in the warm Black Sea, but in the chilly Barents Sea.

As they say, only fools are afraid of anything. Test parachutist Andreev was not afraid of anything in the sky, but in the sea he felt uneasy from... sharks. On the eve of the jumps, an experienced sailor told him how in these waters during the war, a pilot who jumped with a parachute into the sea was eaten by a shark.

How true this story was is unknown, but, as Andreev himself recalled, all night he dreamed exclusively of sharks.

However, work is work, and the next day the parachutist, dressed in a test suit, completed the jump. Should have splashed down with him rubber boat, tied to it with a cord.

However, everything went wrong. The boat was carried away by a strong wind, and the cord connecting it to the paratrooper tore a part from Andreev’s suit. Ice water began to get inside the survival suit, which lost its buoyancy. With great difficulty, Andreev managed to inflate the collar of the suit, remaining afloat.

But the parachutist himself admitted that all this seemed trivial to him against the backdrop of a possible “shark threat.” However, everything worked out - the helicopter arrived and picked up the tester safely.

Following the example of Maresyev

Testing ejection seats and other equipment was fraught with many dangers for paratroopers. During one of the ejections from a high-speed bomber, which Andreev himself considered not very difficult, the paratrooper immediately after leaving the cockpit felt severe pain. The fall was not normal, and he suddenly saw his right leg, which lay horizontally on the air flow at an angle of ninety degrees to the body, like a foreign object.

In some incredible way, the injured tester managed to make a relatively soft landing. As it turned out later, at the moment of separation, a chair hit his thigh. The injury was monstrous - the leg turned into a bloody mess, 16 centimeters of bone were crushed into small pieces.

The commission members, having studied the medical documents, announced: you will serve, but no jumping.

And then Evgeny Andreev did almost the same thing as pilot Alexey Maresyev, - decided to clearly show the commission his capabilities.

From the memoirs of Evgeny Andreev: “The doctors are looking and shaking their heads. No, they say, friend, serve, but forgive me for jumping. Ah well?! - Think. Yes, I ran away and did it back flip, fixed the stand on one hand... “To hell with you,” the general, chairman of the commission, waved his hand. “Jump.”

After that terrible injury one of the parachutist’s legs became 4 centimeters shorter than the other. But this did not stop him from making unique test jumps.

Why cows don't like skydivers

Sometimes testers experienced completely unexpected problems during landing. One day, a group that included Andreev was performing precision landing jumps in the specified area. We had to land on an ordinary meadow that did not foretell any problems.

But when the paratroopers began to descend, it turned out that a herd of cows was peacefully grazing at the landing site. And the testers had to sit down right among the cows.

The first paratrooper sat astride the cow. He hurried to jump off it, but then a dome descended on the poor animal, covering it entirely. The cow, panicking, began to rush about, dragging behind it the parachutist who had not had time to unfasten his belt. A few minutes later, real chaos began on the field. Cows mooed desperately, paratroopers tried to collect parachutes and get out of this nightmare. And then a bull appeared, clearly intending to teach the uninvited guests a lesson.

Order was restored only with the appearance of an old shepherd, who drove away the bull, helped the paratroopers get out and bitterly complained: “Why did you, falcons, disperse all the cattle for me?”

Experiment on the instructions of Korolev

In the early 1960s, Evgeny Andreev, as one of the best test parachutists, was included in a group that worked on testing rescue equipment for the first Soviet cosmonauts.

After Gagarin's flight, in the fall of 1962, on instructions chief designer of Soviet space technology Sergei Korolev, an experiment was planned to conduct a parachute jump from “near space” - from a height of 25,000 meters.

Pyotr Dolgov - parachute equipment tester, Air Force colonel. Photo: wikimapia.org

The secret experiment was called "Star". Its participants were appointed Evgeny Andreev And Peter Dolgov.

Dolgov had to test an automatic parachute of his own design, which should open the parachute immediately after the jump. He had to make the jump in a special spacesuit. Andreev’s jump had to be carried out in a regular high-altitude anti-g suit for fighter pilots. He had to fly in free fall for about 24 kilometers, opening the dome only a kilometer from the ground.

On November 1, 1962, the Volga stratospheric balloon, whose cabin imitated the descent module of the Vostok spacecraft, rose from a test site located near the city of Volsk, Saratov Region. Before the ascent, Dolgov and Andreev were subjected to desaturation - the lungs were purged with oxygen, nitrogen was removed from the blood so that it would not “boil” due to large changes in atmospheric pressure.

The ascent lasted three hours and 25 minutes. During this time, the Volga reached a height of 25,458 meters. According to the experiment program, Evgeniy Andreev was the first to make the jump.

4 minutes 30 seconds

From the memoirs of Evgeny Andreev: “I shot off the cover of my hatch through which I had to eject, waved goodbye to Dolgov, turned over on my back so that the heat transfer was less, and forward. Before this I had to jump a lot at night. And yet the sky was amazing: thick, inky color, and the stars were very close. I glanced down over my shoulder, and there was blue, bright orange sun... Beautiful.”

The free fall from “near space” began at 10:13. Andreev was flying to the ground with his back down, in a position in which it was extremely difficult to control his body. It turned over at approximately 12,000 meters. My hands were so cold that I lost sensitivity, and the glass of my helmet froze. Trying to warm his hands, which the parachutist needs as rudders, Andreev squeezed and unclenched them, which led to a tailspin. But the squeezing and unclenching had an effect - the returned sensitivity in the hands allowed the parachutist to stabilize the flight.

Evgeny Andreev spent 4 minutes 30 seconds in free fall, during which time he flew down 24,500 meters.

“Only he didn’t return from the battle...”

Once on the ground, the parachutist first looked at the sky - the canopy of Peter Dolgov’s parachute was visible there. It seemed that the jump of the second tester was also going according to plan.

The technology really did not fail, but Andreev’s partner landed already dead.

The specialists who developed the Zvezda experiment program did not take into account one nuance - at an altitude of over 25 kilometers, the stratospheric balloon cabin needed more time in order to reach a state of stability in rarefied air conditions after Andreev’s jump.

Pyotr Dolgov began completing the task at the time provided for by the experiment plan. But at that moment the cabin continued to sway. Because of this, when exiting the cockpit, Dolgov hit his helmet against a small pin in the hatch opening. The pin punched a 9x16 mm hole in the helmet. The tester died as a result of depressurization.

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated December 12, 1962, for the courage and heroism shown during the testing of parachute equipment, Evgeniy Andreev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal. Pyotr Dolgov was posthumously awarded the same award.

Evgeniy Andreev completed military service with the rank of colonel, and in 1985 he became one of the first in the country to be awarded the title “Honored Test Paratrooper of the USSR.” Andreev received Chest sign at number 3.

His predecessor did not live up to Felix Baumgartner's record. Evgeniy Nikolaevich Andreev died on February 9, 2000 at the age of 73 years. He is buried in the cemetery of the village of Leonikha, Shchelkovsky district, Moscow region.

ANDREEV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH

Andreev, Evgeniy Nikolaevich, technologist and teacher, 1829 - 80, completed a course in the office department of the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University; was an inspector at the Technological Institute, occupied the department of agricultural technology at the Forestry Institute; later served as a member of the council of the Ministry of Finance. Since the sixties, A. has been one of the active members of the Russian Technical Society and its secretary. The commission on technical education, which was opened on his initiative at the technical society, which he chaired almost until his death, owes him the fruitful results it achieved. Through A.’s efforts, a whole network of schools for the education of craftsmen has been created. He did a lot to attract public interest in the handicraft industry and took an active part in the work of the society to promote Russian trade and industry. A. published a number of works on chemical technology and articles on issues of technical education, etc. In 1889, A. was commissioner of the Russian department of world industry in Paris, where he died. - Wed. S.A. Vengerov, "Critical-biographical dictionary".

Brief biographical encyclopedia. 2012

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ANDREEV Evgeniy Nikolaevich, private, machine gunner, b. 13. 6. 1961 in Volgograd. Russian. Worked at the Volgograd oil refinery. z-de.

He was drafted into the Armed Forces of the USSR on November 16, 1979 by the Red Army Military Commissariat of Volgograd.

In the Republic of Afghanistan since January 1980.

On March 2, 1980, the pr-k cut off a group of soldiers, which included A., from the main forces of the unit with fire. To escape from the ring of fire, it was necessary to suppress 2 fires. rebel points. A. was one of the first to volunteer to do this. Secretly approaching the pr-ku, he destroyed both fires. points. The unit completed the assigned combat mission, but in this battle A. was mortally wounded.

For courage, bravery and military valor shown in battles, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star (posthumously).

He was buried in the cemetery in the Krasnoarmeysky district of Volgograd.

ANDREEV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH

GUARD PRIVATE

Evgeniy was born and raised in the city of Volgograd, in the Krasnoarmeysky district. Before the army he worked at the Volgograd Oil Refinery.
Buried at home. He was drafted into the army on November 2, 1979 by the Red Army Military Commissariat of the city of Volgograd. In Afghanistan, he served in the 317th Guards Airborne Regiment (parachute airborne regiment), military unit No. 52287 in the city of Kabul, as a machine gunner.
This was the first Kunar operation, February 29, 1980. After landing at height 1590, the landing force began to carry out its task of destroying a large gang of rebels. As soon as the group in which Evgeniy was located moved forward to fight, the dushmans opened heavy fire. And the group found itself divided into two parts. It was clear to the commander that if no one took the risk of secretly approaching the dushmans from behind and destroying them, everyone would die. Andreev himself volunteered to suppress the machine-gun emplacements of the bandits. He managed to sneak up and destroy the first machine gun point with his grenade.

Taking advantage of the confusion of the dushmans, he shot the second machine gun crew from a machine gun, but was killed by a sniper’s bullet.
This was actually the first major combat military operation since the Second World War; there was no experience in conducting combat operations, especially in mountainous conditions. The radio stations did not work in the high altitude conditions, the unit was left without communication with the command, those units that were scheduled to go out at a certain time to help the paratroopers were unable to do this. Since there were rockfalls and rubble on their way, it took a lot of time to overcome them. This ultimately led to such large losses of personnel. All the young recruits, drafted into the army only a few months ago, immediately found themselves in such difficult conditions. Almost all of them died. Alexey Labadin also died in this operation; he and Evgeniy lived in the same area. In that operation there were a lot of dead - 37 people, two of them: Chepik and Mironenko were awarded the title Hero of the USSR posthumously.
Evgeniy was awarded the medal “To the Internationalist Warrior from the grateful Afghan people” and the Order of the Red Star (posthumously).

= = =
Victor Verstakov

...You are standing at the top, you have brought the dawn closer,
Like your father in the workshop, like your grandfather at the front.
Let it be a little cold - the first ray over the mountain,
The world is beautiful, soldier, although sometimes it is not peaceful.
You will walk the path to the end, you will save the light over the world.
You look like your father, you look like your grandfather.

Andreev, Evgeniy Nikolaevich

Privy Councilor, founder and honorary member of the Imperial Russian Technical Society, b. in Taganrog on October 4, 1829, d. July 12, 1889 in Paris. He received his education at St. Petersburg University, where, in 1849, he graduated from a course in the department of cameral sciences at the Faculty of Law with a candidate's degree. From March 4, 1851, he was an assistant inspector, and from 1857, a class inspector at the St. Petersburg Technological Institute (at that time not yet a higher educational institution), and in 1853 he temporarily taught geography there, and from 1854 g. read the statistics. Sent abroad in 1856 to inspect technical educational institutions and to prepare for the department of chemical technology, Andreev, in the laboratory of the famous chemist Bunsen, in Heidelberg, carried out research on the specific gravity and expansion of condensed gases sulfuric acid, ammonia, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide. This study was published in "Annalen der Chimie und Pharmacie" (Bd. IX, 1, 1859) and entitled: "Ueber das specifische Gewicht und Ausdehnung einiger condensirter Gase." In 1857, Andreev was summoned to St. Petersburg, before the end of his business trip, to perform the duties of an inspector of classes at the Technological Institute. The fruit of Andreev’s foreign business trip was his article in 1858: “Review of teaching in German polytechnic schools,” published in the “Journal of Manufactures and Trade” for the month of May, and a plan for the transformation of the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology from a secondary to a higher educational institution; This plan, supplemented by observations of the progress of educational affairs in technical institutions in France, Belgium and England, was subsequently put into practice. In 1860, in April, Andreev left his studies at the Technological Institute and was assigned to the Department of Manufactures and Internal Trade of the Ministry of Finance, with instructions from the government to consider the issue of levying an excise tax on granulated sugar beet prepared in Russia. Andreev studied this issue in detail, making, as an excise technologist, in 1860 and 1861, trips to factories in Russia, the result of which was his work: “On beet sugar production,” published in the “Review” published by the Department of Manufactures and Domestic Trade various branches of the manufacturing industry in Russia" (St. Petersburg, 1862, vol. I). Within two years (1861 and 1862), Professor Ilyenkov’s “Course of Chemical Technology” was published, in 2 parts, revised and supplemented by Andreev so thoroughly that, according to the reviews of academicians Fritzsche and Zinin, he was awarded a small Demidov prize for this work bonus. From 1862 to 1864, Andreev edited the technical department of the magazine "Russian Craftsman", where he published several articles, the most remarkable of which: "Liquid or soluble glass", "Aluminum or glivium", "Wood and its processing", "Metal alloys", "Letters from the London World Exhibition" and others. In 1865-1866. Andreev edited the "Journal of Manufactures and Trade", in which he also published a number of articles: on beet sugar production, aniline and aniline dyes, on the development of peat bogs and peat, on cotton processing, on paraffin, alloys and many small articles. From 1863 to 1878, Andreev occupied the department of agricultural technology at the Agricultural (now Forestry) Institute, where he was also dean, after which he was appointed a member of the council of the Ministry of Finance. Service at the Institute of Technology and acquaintance with similar institutes abroad contributed to the fact that all of Andreev’s subsequent activities were devoted to technical and, mainly, school issues, in theoretical and practical development. Our Russian technical society owes its origin mainly to Andreev, in collaboration with a few comrades. The idea of ​​​​establishing such a society initially arose in him in the form of a desire to establish a living connection between technologists scattered throughout Russia. Upon the establishment of the technical society (1866), its program included the development of issues on technical education. Paying attention primarily to the establishment of schools for the children of artisans and Sunday classes for artisans, the society opened, on March 9, 1869, its first school at the Warsaw railway , and Andreev, who compiled a report on the dissemination of technical education, was appointed a member of the commission to lead the school. Finding that technology needs not only engineers, or persons at the head of plants and factories, but also performers, otherwise average figures, Andreev, at the end of April 1868, presented to the society a report “On the Education of Masters”, in which he made review of institutions existing for this purpose in Western Europe. This report prompted a proposal to establish a permanent commission on technical education at the technical society, which elected Andreev as its rapporteur, combining the duties of both chairman and secretary in one person. The plan he drew up for teaching in lower technical schools was, with some changes, approved by the commission on March 12, 1869. At his initiative, in May 1874, the following were made in society: a message from Professor Janson about the work of minors in factories in connection with the question of the education of these workers, and a report on the same subject by A. G. Nebolsin, which served as the basis for the occupation of a special commission, chaired by Andreev, which developed a draft law on the work of minors, which was taken into account by the government when issuing the law on June 1, 1882 All factual data on the development of questions about the education of young children and adolescents working in factories and factories, and on measures to limit work, are contained in Andreev’s voluminous book: “The Labor of Young Children in Russia and Western Europe” (St. Petersburg, 1884). The commission is indebted to him for initiating and developing the issue of increasing the benefits brought to industry by the students of our higher technical schools. This question, raised by Andreev at the congress of mechanical engineers that took place in 1875, served a lot to clarify the tasks of higher technical schools. Wanting to present to the technical society and everyone interested in the activities of the commission a complete and holistic overview of the entire system of our school education, both general and special, Andreev undertook a series of readings about the current state and actual tasks of our educational institutions - readings, subsequently published as a separate book under with the title "School Affairs in Russia" (St. Petersburg, 1882). After Andreev’s death, among his papers, by the way, a note “On real and professional schools”, compiled in 1887, was found; this note was published in the journal "Technical Education" (1892 No. 1, October). Andreev’s many-sided theoretical activities in technical education did not prevent him, however, from leading the establishment of many schools: two Narva, two Vasileostrovsky, Putilov, the Pokrovsky Brotherhood school, and specially craft schools: a school for foremen, printing and a Sunday evening school for workers. On Andreev’s initiative, a special commission was also established, under his chairmanship, which, following the example of France, Belgium and Germany, developed a draft of normal regulations on women’s vocational schools, partly implemented in the schools of Korobova, Messing and others established with the assistance of society. In 1878, a commission was formed under the Council of Trade and Manufactures to study the handicraft industry in Russia. Andreev took an active part in its work, being first a representative from the Ministry of Finance, and then chairman of the commission. In the “Proceedings of the Commission for the Study of the Handicraft Industry of Russia,” Andreev included “Review of the Development of Handicrafts” and “A Brief Review of the Actions of the Commission for the Study of Handicrafts in Russia.” With the closure of this commission (1886), Andreev was elected chairman of the handicraft department, specially formed under the Society for the Promotion of Russian Industry and Trade. As chairman of this department, he was present at the exhibitions: Copenhagen (1887) and Paris (1889), as an organizer mainly of our handicrafts. In 1879, Andreev took part in the development, under his chairmanship of a commission under the Imperial Free Economic Society, of a draft regulation on lower agricultural schools, on the basis of which in 1884 the regulation on these schools itself was published. In 1884, he took over the chairmanship of the 1st department of the Russian Technical Society. In the first year of his chairmanship, the technical and chemical department began to develop independently raised questions about Transcaucasian oil pipelines, about the organization and activities of the congress of starch manufacturers, about the organization of chemical and technical laboratories at the society, etc. He died in Paris at the world exhibition, where he was sent to as General Commissioner of the Russian Department.

"50th anniversary of the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology", pp. 144, 146, 151, 186, 187 and 400. "35th anniversary of E.N. Andreev." Special meeting of the standing commission on technical education (reports by Stolpyansky and Abramov) St. Petersburg. 1886 "Technical Education" 1892 No. 1 and No. 2 (October and November). - Encycl. dictionaries: Berezin, Garbel, Efron, Toll, Russian scientists. and letters, (vol. IV), Vengerova, vol. I, pp. 555-559. Obituaries: "New Time" 1889 July 15th and "News" 1889 July 14th.

(Polovtsov)

Andreev, Evgeniy Nikolaevich

Technologist and prominent figure in the pedagogical field. Genus. in Taganrog in 1829; Having completed the course in the office department of law. Faculty of St. Petersburg University, was first (1857) an inspector at the Technological Institute, then took the department of agricultural technology at the Forestry Institute (1863-1878) and then served as a member of the council of the Ministry of Finance. At the same time, since the sixties, A. has been one of the active members of the Russian Technical Society and its secretary, and the commission on technical education that opened on his initiative at the Technical Society, which he chaired almost until his death, directly owes his brilliant results on the matter of technical education. Thanks to A., a whole network of established schools for the education of masters was put on the right footing. Having secured this matter, A. set to work on the handicraft industry and, having become the chairman of this commission, took an active part in the work of the “Society for the Promotion of Russian Trade and Industry.” His working life, aimed at improving the life of the working people, as well as the many studies he wrote on chemistry and technology and on general pedagogical issues, brought him public respect and gratitude. A. † in July 1889 at the Paris World Exhibition, where he was commissar of its Russian department (Cf. Vengerova, “Critical-biographical dictionary”, I, 555).

(Brockhaus)

Andreev, Evgeniy Nikolaevich

(04.09.1926-09.02.2000) - Honored Test Parachutist of the USSR (1985), Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1963), Hero of the Soviet Union (1962), Colonel. In 1947-1986 he tested parachutes, ejection seats and spacesuits at the Air Force Research Institute. He tested more than 200 parachute systems, made 4,800 parachute jumps, 8 of which were record-breaking. The only parachutist who performed a jump from a height of 25,500 m (from the Volga balloon on 11/01/62, he fell to 1000 m without opening the parachute). Author of the book "The Sky Around Me".

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Andreev Evgeniy Nikolaevich- E. N. Andreev Andreev Evgeniy Nikolaevich (b. 1926) Soviet paratrooper, colonel, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1963), Honored Test Paratrooper of the USSR (1985), Hero of the Soviet Union (1962). Graduated from the Airborne School in... ... Encyclopedia "Aviation"

Andreev Evgeniy Nikolaevich- E. N. Andreev Andreev Evgeniy Nikolaevich (b. 1926) Soviet paratrooper, colonel, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1963), Honored Test Paratrooper of the USSR (1985), Hero of the Soviet Union (1962). Graduated from the Airborne School in... ... Encyclopedia "Aviation"

Andreev Evgeniy Nikolaevich- E. N. Andreev Andreev Evgeniy Nikolaevich (b. 1926) Soviet paratrooper, colonel, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1963), Honored Test Paratrooper of the USSR (1985), Hero of the Soviet Union (1962). Graduated from the Airborne School in... ... Encyclopedia "Aviation"

- (b. 1926) test paratrooper, Hero of the Soviet Union (1962). Tested parachute systems, spacesuits and other equipment. In 1962, he was the only one in the world to perform a jump from a height of 25.5 km... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Andreev, Evgeniy Nikolaevich, technologist and teacher, 1829 80, completed a course in the office department of the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University; was an inspector at the Institute of Technology, occupied the department of agricultural technology in... ... Biographical Dictionary

- (b. 1926) Soviet paratrooper, colonel, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1963), Honored Test Paratrooper of the USSR (1985), Hero of the Soviet Union (1962). Graduated from the Airborne School in Alma Ata (1955). In 1947 1986 parachute tester... Encyclopedia of technology

Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Andreev. Andreev, Evgeniy Nikolaevich (parachutist) (1926 2000) test parachutist, Hero of the Soviet Union. Andreev, Evgeny Nikolaevich (teacher) (1829 1889) technologist and... ... Wikipedia

- (b. 1926), Honored Test Paratrooper of the USSR (1958), Colonel, Hero of the Soviet Union (1962), Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1963). He also tested ejection installations. Made about 4800 parachute jumps, the only skydiver in the world... encyclopedic Dictionary