State budgetary shooting sports institution. Bullet shooting. Pistol shooting
Bullet shooting- one of the sports included in Olympic program, which indicates the seriousness of this activity and, accordingly, the due attention to it from the outside sports organizations and the coaching community. Of course, all this is directly related to specialized associations where they are preparing a new generation of young athletes.
Shooting classes are also held in our city. Sports schools, sections, and shooting ranges opened their doors for young snipers. In them, experienced craftsmen will teach boys and girls all the intricacies of this business. Anyone who wants to achieve significant success in bullet shooting must understand that preparation lasts quite a long time: the athlete must not only pull the trigger, but also understand physics (especially ballistics), cultivate spatial thinking, self-control, and be attentive and results-oriented.
What is the benefit of bullet shooting if you omit participation in competitions? This includes developing the eye, a skill useful in various areas of life, and developing character and the ability to concentrate. For some children, this activity turns out to be decisive when choosing further education. The ability to shoot accurately is an essential requirement for future military personnel, police officers, and security officers.
Safety precautions when shooting from an air gun
Almost every sport should start with safety precautions. Of course, shooting is not chess, and a few rules may help a young athlete maintain health and life. The first thing almost all professionals will tell you is that you should always treat your gun as if it were loaded. It's better to check once than to hope for chance. Before shooting, you need to check if the safety is working. If not, then the problem should be corrected. Never, even as a joke, point a gun at people or animals - the muzzle should “look” at the target. The rifle should be carried with the muzzle up. Any manipulations with the weapon should not be accompanied by blocking the muzzle with the palm or other parts of the body. The rifle should only be loaded when you approach the firing line. A weapon should never be left unattended or handed over to another person to shoot while the rifle is loaded or cocked. An air rifle requires special bullets - you cannot use “seemingly suitable” bullets. If the distance to the target is less than ten meters, then glasses will be required to protect your eyes. Remember that until you are ready to shoot, do not press the trigger or keep your finger on it.
Rules of a shooting match
One of the most spectacular and interesting species Bullet shooting is a shooting match. Competitions are held from air rifle on a flat area of terrain, where the shooting distance is 8-10 meters and the running distance is 18-35 meters. Both individual athletes and teams compete in a shooting match. Firing positions are selected at the firing line. For each athlete, a distance of at least one and a half meters must be provided. The optimal depth of the boundary is 3 meters. Using multi-colored flags, mark the boundaries of the firing line - front and rear. A horizontally level surface of the firing position will ensure accuracy in the competition. Target lines should be equipped with falling targets. Their color is black on a white background, diameter is 40 millimeters. In a shooting match, there are three bullets per athlete, which are located at the firing line. During shooting, the elbow is supposed to rest on the table. After the start, participants must quickly reach the firing line, load their weapons and shoot at the “enemy” target. You can only replenish the clip at the firing line. In crossfire, the first athlete to hit both targets wins.
Why does a young shooter need to move naturally?
Man, as you know, is not a robot. He has a heart, a respiratory system, his muscles can tremble - all this makes up his usual rhythms. Some believe that they can be controlled to improve accuracy and speed of fire. However, this will only distract a novice shooter from his main task. Therefore, you should definitely listen to your body, waiting for the best moment to shoot. It is almost impossible to ensure that the weapon does not shake at all in your hands, and the barrel does not sway. Forcibly aligning the rear sight and front sight will not help: it is more important to wait until they are level and then shoot without delay. A novice shooter will spend a few extra seconds on this, but there is no need to chase speed.
Bullet shooting, i.e. shooting from rifled large-caliber, small-caliber and pneumatic sporting weapons is one of the most popular and widespread sports. Shooting sports have a long history - competitions in rifle and pistol shooting are included in the program Olympic Games, starting with the first Games in 1896, and a year later regular world shooting championships began to be held.
Unlike most other sports, accurate sport shooting is an art that can be mastered by anyone, regardless of their age and physical characteristics. Systematic practice of sports shooting develops composure, perseverance, self-discipline and the will to win, and over oneself. In this sport, the winner is the one who controls his actions better than his opponents in the stressful environment of the competition. That is why sports shooting is a type of human activity where there really is no limit to perfection. Moreover, the opportunities for men and women to achieve high results in this sport they are almost equal.
The bullet shooting department at Moskvich opened in January 2009. The department employs highly qualified trainers, among them there are athletes who have been honored in the recent past: Fedkin Yuri Nikolaevich - Olympic champion 1992, Honored Master of Sports, Turischeva Tatyana Mikhailovna– five-time champion Europe, multiple champion of the USSR, Honored Master of Sports.
From September 1, 2018 in 39 athletes are training in the department, of which at the highest stage sportsmanship- 6 people Sports titles and categories: “Honored Master of Sports” - 3 athletes, “Master of Sports of International Class” - 1 athlete, “Master of Sports” - 2 athletes.
Klimov Alexey– Honored Master of Sports, multiple winner and prize-winner of the World and European Championships, World Cup finals, world record holder, participant in the 2008 Olympic Games (8th place) and 2012 (4th place), silver medalist of the first European Games in 2015, winner of the European Championship 2015, participant of the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro (9th place), bronze medalist of the 2016 World Cup final, medalist of the 2017 European Championship, champion of Russia 2018.
Alipova Yulia- Master of Sports of international class, winner of the 2013 European Championship in the team competition, silver medalist of the 2015 European Championship in the team competition, winner of the Russian Championships 2015-2016, bronze medalist of the Russian Championships 2017-2018.
Mozgalova (Klimova) Kira– Honored Master of Sports, multiple winner and prize-winner of the World and European Championships, World Cup finals, participant of the 2012 Olympic Games (5th place), silver medalist of the 2018 Russian Championship.
Bobkova Marina– Honored Master of Sports, winner and prize-winner of the World and European Championships, champion of Russia 2017, winner of the Russian Cup 2018.
The Russian national team from our school includes 6 athletes.
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It is divided into pistol shooting, rifle shooting, and rifle shooting at a moving target. It is produced by a bullet from rifled weapons: pneumatic (4.5 mm), small-caliber (5.6 mm) and large-caliber (6.5 mm - 7.62 mm for rifles and 7.62-9.65 mm for pistols).
Targets are printed using a printing method on dense white or cream-colored material. When pierced by a bullet, such a target retains the outline of the bullet hole without excessively rough distortions and tears along the edges of the hole. The sizes and dimensions of the hole advantage zones are different, depending on the type of weapon and the distance from the line of fire to the target line.
Nowadays, all major international competitions are held using electronic target systems that determine the value of a hole by acoustic, optical or combined methods.
Every year, shooting competitions at various levels are held: from regional tournaments to world and European championships. Currently, the rules of the International Federation shooting sports(ISSF) for bullet shooting there are 15 men's and 9 women's exercises that are included in the programs international competitions. The compulsory Olympic program includes 6 men's exercises and 4 female. Within the framework of the Russian Shooting Union, competitions are held in 46 exercises.
In official ISSF documents and results reports of international competitions, short names of exercises are used, including the shooting distance, type of weapon and number of shots (for example: “50 m Free Rifle. 3x40 shots”).
In Russia, an abbreviation has been introduced for each exercise - two letters and numbers. The letters indicate the type of weapon (VP - air rifle; MV - small-caliber rifle; AB - (army) standard large caliber rifle; PV – arbitrary large-caliber rifle; PP – pneumatic pistol; MP – small-caliber pistol; RP is a large-caliber pistol (center-fire revolver), and the numbers are the serial number of this exercise in the national sports classification in bullet shooting.
Types of shooting
Rifle shooting
Rifles for performing sports shooting exercises are divided by type: pneumatic (caliber - 4.5 mm), small-caliber (caliber - 5.6 mm) and large-caliber (caliber - from 6.5 mm to - 7.62 mm). All types of rifles must be single-shot (except large-bore standard rifles, which may have a magazine). The distance from the firing line to the target line is from 10 to 300 meters.
To shoot from a rifle, the positions taken are “prone”, “kneeling” or “standing”.
“Lying” position: the athlete lies on the ground or a special mat, leaning on his elbows. The weapon must be held with two hands and the right shoulder (for a left-handed athlete - the left). While aiming, the shooter's cheek can be pressed against the butt of the rifle. The forearms are clearly separated from the mat. The forearm of the left hand supporting the rifle must form an angle of at least 30 degrees with the surface of the firing position. The use of a gun sling is permitted.
Kneeling position: the athlete sits on bent leg, under the rise of which a roller is placed. The foot of the leg in front, the knee and toe of the other leg are on the ground or on the mat. The weapon is held with two hands and the right shoulder. The elbow of the left hand holding the rifle must rest on the left knee and cannot be displaced from the kneecap more than 100 mm forward or 150 mm back. The use of a gun sling is permitted.
Standing position: the athlete is standing. The weapon is held with two hands, the right shoulder, the cheek and part of the chest near the right shoulder. The butt rests on the shoulder of the opposite hand. The use of a gun sling is not permitted.
Athletes are given at least 10 minutes to prepare for the exercise.
The use of special shooting suits and boots is permitted.
The use of optical sights is prohibited, but the use of a vision-correcting lens is possible.
Pistol shooting
Pistols for performing sports shooting exercises are divided by type into pneumatic, small-caliber and large-caliber (revolver). Air pistols of 4.5 mm caliber are permitted, operating on compressed air or compressed gas and loaded with only one bullet when firing. All bullets for air pistols, must be made of lead or similar soft material. Small-caliber pistols - 5.6 mm caliber chambered for side-fire. Large-caliber pistol (center-fire revolver) - caliber from 7.62 to 9.65 mm.
Pistols and revolvers can only be fired while standing, holding the weapon freely outstretched arm.
In speed exercises, the competition rules impose a special requirement on the preparation before starting the exercise: the hand with the weapon must be tilted down, at an angle of at least 45 ° to the direction of fire.
When performing the exercise, the shooter must be in his assigned shooting position (firing position), without moving beyond the front boundary of the firing line and without leaning on anything during shooting.
Before the start of the exercise, shooters are given time to prepare depending on the type of exercise. The use of optical sights is prohibited, but the use of a vision-correcting lens is possible.
Shooting at a moving target
Shooting at a moving target is carried out from single-shot rifles. For shooting at 50 m, a small-caliber rifle (5.6 mm caliber) chambered for a side-fire cartridge is used. For shooting at 10 m - an air rifle (caliber 4.5 mm), operating on compressed air or gas. The use of optical sights is permitted. At 50 m the magnification of the sight is not limited, at 10 m the magnification is limited (4x). The use of special shooting jackets is permitted.
For shooting at 50 m, a “Running Boar” target is used with a drawn silhouette of a boar and a target located in the middle of the body.
For shooting at 10 m, a target is used, like for shooting from an air rifle, but with aiming points located on the left and right (electronic target), or a paper target with an aiming point between two targets.
The targets move alternately from right to left and from left to right, passing through an open space - a “window”. The passage of a target through a “window” is called a run. The target must pass the “window” in 5 seconds when running slowly, and in 2.5 seconds when running fast. Only one shot is fired in each run. In each half of the exercise, before the scoring runs, the shooter is given 4 test runs - 2 on the right and on the left side of the movement. In trial runs, the target moves at the same speed as in the subsequent test series. Shooting at moving targets is carried out only from a “standing” position and occurs from a dismounted position, and before the target appears in the run window, the butt of the weapon must be at the belt.
