The motto of the Olympic Games is faster above. Olympic games emblem

Olympic motto

Olympic motto consists of three Latin words - “Citius, Altius, Fortius! " Literally this means “faster, higher, stronger!” (lat. fortis- “strength” can be interpreted not only as physical, but also as moral strength - perseverance, courage, etc. Thus, the translation “Faster, higher, braver!” is also possible.

The three-word phrase was first spoken by the French priest Henri Didon at the opening of sports competitions at your college. These words pleased Pierre de Coubertin, who believed that these words reflected the goal of athletes around the world.

History of Olympic Games

Let's briefly look at how the Olympic Games came about. They come from Ancient Greece, where famous people were organized sports. On the Peloponnese peninsula, in the ancient sanctuary of Olympia, running competitions and races on quadrigas, i.e. light chariots harnessed to four horses, were held. They subsequently stopped.

They were resumed in the 8th century BC. e. The games were held once every 4 years, and at this time a sacred truce was established. The sports were long jump, running, wrestling, pankration, fist fights, chariot racing, javelin and discus throwing, archery. The winner was crowned with an olive wreath. In his homeland, universal admiration and respect awaited him.

In 394, the Olympic Games were banned as pagan by Emperor Theodosius, who professed Christianity. They were forgotten for a long time.

Modern Olympic Games

The world owes the revival of the Olympic Games primarily to Pierre de Coubertin. In 1894, he convened the first meeting of an organization called the International Olympic Committee, at which he proposed making traditional competitions modeled on ancient Greek competitions. The first games were planned to be held in Paris in 1900, but, at the suggestion of the Greek poet Demetrius Vikelas, it was decided that they would be held earlier in Athens. This was supposed to symbolize the connection between the ancient and modern Olympic Games.

April 6, 1896 marked the beginning of the first Games of our time. King George I of Greece announced the start of the Olympics, then the Olympic anthem was performed. And from then on, the first traditions appeared. One is that the Games are opened by the ruler of the country that hosts the Olympics. The second is the singing of the Olympic anthem during the opening of the Games. And the third is holding the Olympics every 4 years, and in different places. This was the decision of the IOC in response to Greece's offer to always host the Games.

In 1924, the first Winter Olympics was held in the French city of Chamonix.

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The emergence of the Olympic motto

We all know very well what the motto of the Olympic Games sounds like. The words “Faster, higher, stronger” belong to Coubertin’s friend, the priest Henri Didon. It was with this expression that he opened sports competitions at the college where he worked. In Latin the expression sounds like “Citius, Altius, Fortius.” Coubertin liked this slogan so much that he proposed it as Olympic motto back in 1894, at the first meeting of the newly created IOC. At the same time, the 1st IOC Bulletin was published, in the title of which was the now familiar motto of the Olympic Games.

It was officially presented only in 1924 at the Olympics in Paris.

The motto of the Paralympic Games is “Spirit on motion”. This expression symbolizes the fortitude of disabled athletes who have overcome physical illness and achieved great victories.

"The important thing is not to win but to take part"

This expression is the unofficial motto of the Olympic Games. Many believe that these words were spoken by Coubertin, but this is a mistaken opinion.

The appearance of the motto is associated with the Italian marathon runner Dorando Pietri. At the 1908 London Games he was disqualified and stripped of Olympic gold for the fact that he was helped at the very end of the distance. Pietri, who was far ahead of all his rivals, was so exhausted that on the last stretch of the way he fell several times, and the judges had to help him get up.

Pietri's fortitude amazed everyone who saw these dramatic competitions. He received a special cup from the hands of Queen Alexandra. And the American Bishop Talbot, speaking at a sermon in London's St. Paul's Cathedral, said that there can only be one winner, but everyone can participate. This is what main lesson Olympics.

At the suggestion of Coubertin, this expression in a more aphoristic form spread throughout the world.

Other symbols of the Olympic Games

Over time, the complete symbolism of the Olympic Games has developed. And the motto became part of it. In addition to it, there is the Olympic flag, rings, fire.

As the history of the Olympic Games shows, it can be briefly said that most of the symbols appeared during the VII Summer Olympics in Antwerp (1920).

The Olympic rings, intertwined in a special way, symbolize the unity of the five continents. They show that the Games are worldwide. The author of the emblem is Pierre de Coubertin. He also proposed the Olympic flag - a white silk panel with the image of the Olympic rings.

By the way, the first flag hung over the stadium for only two days. And then he disappeared! A new one was urgently made, which was raised during the opening of the Games until 1988, before the Olympics in Seoul. And the mystery of the missing cloth was revealed only in 1997, when a centenarian sports veteran, American Priste, admitted that he had simply stolen it. Three years later he returned the flag to the IOC.

Very often, an image of an olive branch is used along with rings. This is also an echo of the Olympic Games of antiquity. Then an olive wreath was placed on the winner's head. Since then it has been a symbol of victory.

During the opening of the Games, one of the most respected athletes takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all participants to honestly fight for victory. And judges swear to judge objectively and fairly. This echoes the traditions of the ancient Greek Olympic Games.

Olympic flame

The tradition of lighting the flame of the Olympic Games also comes from Ancient Greece, where it was dedicated to the feat of Prometheus. It was revived in 1928. Long before the start of the next games, one of the main symbols is lit from the rays of the sun in the Temple of Hera in Olympia. Then the relay begins to transfer the Olympic flame to the Olympic venue. Participation in it is very honorable for athletes. After a long journey across all continents, the torch is delivered to the opening ceremony of the Games. It lights up Olympic flame, which symbolizes the opening of the Olympics.

Motto of the Winter Olympics in Sochi

Recently, each of the Olympics has had its own motto. Countries hosting the Games try to make them short and memorable. The motto of the Olympic Games in Sochi (2014) was “Hot. Winter. Yours.”

According to the organizers, this expression succinctly reflects the features of the Sochi Olympics. “Hot” is the intensity of passions among participants and fans, “winter” is the nature of the Games and the traditional idea of Russia as a frosty and snowy country, “yours” expresses the feeling of belonging of everyone who participates in it or watches it.

Emblems and mascots of the Games

The modern Olympic Games are characterized by the fact that it has become a tradition for each Olympics to have an emblem that serves as a recognizable symbol of these particular Games. Along with them, talismans also appeared. Countries hosting the Olympics try to show their characteristics or use common cliché images of a given country. It is not surprising that the symbol of the 1980 Moscow Olympics was the Olympic Bear, which enjoyed enormous popularity even after its end.

The Olympics is a holiday where main role peace and sport play. The Olympic Games show that the states of the world can compete not in who has how much money or weapons, but in sporting achievements. No wonder Olympic medals are a source of pride not only for the winners and record holders of the Games, but also for all residents of the country. As in antiquity, Olympic heroes become national heroes. And the Games held in the country are an excellent occasion for the unity of all its citizens.

Olympic motto

The Olympic motto consists of three Latin words - Citius, Altius, Fortius (Slide 7). Literally it means “Faster, higher, braver.” However, the more common translation is “Faster, higher, stronger.” The three-word phrase was first spoken by the French priest Henri Martin Didon at the opening of a sports competition at his college. Coubertin liked these words and he believed that these words reflected the goal of athletes around the world.

The Olympic principle was defined in 1896 by the founder modern Games Pierre de Coubertin. “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not victory, but participation, just as the most important thing in life is not triumph, but struggle.”

Olympic Games Emblem

The official logo (emblem) of the Olympic Games consists of five interlocking circles or rings. In the top row there are blue, black and red rings, in the bottom row - yellow and green (Slide No. 8). This symbol was designed by the founder of the modern Olympic Games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, in 1913, inspired by similar symbols on ancient Greek objects. “The five rings - blue, yellow, black, green and red - represent the five parts of the world that have joined or are joining Olympism. The six colors - I also mean the white color of the Olympic flag - are combined in such a way that they represent the colors of all nations, without exception. This is truly an international emblem,” Pierre de Coubertin explains these symbols. It is believed that the five rings are a symbol of the five continents (Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa and America). Every country's flag has at least one color from those featured on the Olympic rings.

The Olympic symbol combined with the motto form Olympic emblem. Only the IOC and National Olympic Committees (NOCs) have the right to use it. Each NOC also has its own official emblem. In it olympic symbol must be combined with some national distinctive sign, most often with elements of state heraldry. Yes, to the emblem Olympic Committee Russia included the state flag of our country.

The motto of the Olympic Games is faster above. Olympic games emblem

see also

See what the “Olympic motto” is in other dictionaries:

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see also

See what the “Olympic motto” is in other dictionaries:

Books

see also

See what the “Olympic motto” is in other dictionaries:

Books

History of Olympic Games

Modern Olympic Games

Video on the topic

The emergence of the Olympic motto

"The important thing is not to win but to take part"

Other symbols of the Olympic Games

Olympic flame

Motto of the Winter Olympics in Sochi

Emblems and mascots of the Games

Olympic motto

Olympic Games Emblem